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India’s SEBI head wants instant settlement to counter crypto threat

Policy & Regulation·March 15, 2024, 2:32 AM

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is set to introduce a same-day settlement cycle starting March 28, making India only the second country, following China, to adopt such a system. This move comes amidst growing competition from the cryptocurrency sector, with SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch emphasizing the need for instant settlement and tokenization to remain competitive.

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Evolving market dynamics

Buch has unveiled plans aimed at enhancing the efficiency of India's capital markets through faster settlement processes. During a recent press conference, she highlighted the significance of adapting to evolving market dynamics. Buch stated:

“If our well-regulated market cannot compete with the crypto world and cannot say we also offer you tokenization and instantaneous settlement over the medium term, I won’t even say long term, you should expect investors to move."

 

The SEBI chairperson articulated that we live in a time where the current generation demands instant delivery of services. It’s with that in mind Buch believes that crypto is a threat to traditional financial markets. She stated:

"Everybody wants instant everything. Right? So why should anyone believe that tomorrow if an alternative is available with instant settlement tokenization and they say the regulated market doesn’t offer it, you should expect people to move.”

 

With a focus on meeting investor expectations for instant transactions, SEBI aims to bridge the gap between traditional capital markets and the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.

 

Faster settlement cycles

India has been at the forefront of adopting faster settlement cycles, having transitioned to a one-day settlement (T+1) model between 2021 and January 2023. The optional same-day settlement, scheduled to commence later this month, represents another step towards enhancing market efficiency. However, Buch cautioned that further delays in embracing instant settlement could lead to a significant portion of the market shifting towards cryptocurrencies.

 

The move towards faster settlement has been met with enthusiasm from some market participants. Indian business news publication Mint reported the comments of Shauryam Gupta, CEO of web trading platform Rupeezy, on the subject. Gupta stated:

 

“The shift to instantaneous settlement is a substantial milestone, streamlining operations and cutting down on risk. The potential advantages of reducing counterparty risk and boosting liquidity signal positive growth for the sector.”

 

However, others, particularly brokers, have expressed reservations. Brokers, who hold client funds and earn interest on balances, stand to see their interest earnings decrease with shorter settlement times. Nonetheless, SEBI remains steadfast in its commitment to modernizing India's capital markets to remain globally competitive.

 

The regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies in India has been predominantly shaped by the nation's finance ministry and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). While the RBI has been vocal in its opposition to cryptocurrencies, advocating for central bank digital currencies instead, SEBI's recent initiatives underscore its willingness to adapt to changing market dynamics.

 

SEBI's efforts reflect a broader trend of regulatory bodies worldwide seeking to strike a balance between innovation and investor protection in an increasingly digital financial landscape.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

May 04, 2023

Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining Fund

Bhutan Partners With Bitdeer on Crypto Mining FundSingapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer has entered into a partnership with the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan to jointly develop green digital asset mining operations within the Kingdom of Bhutan.Bitdeer issued a press release on Wednesday to announce the partnership. Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI) acts as the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. It was formed pursuant to a Royal Charter in 2007 with the mandate of making investments on behalf of Bhutan while optimizing usage of resources.Driving growthAccording to the information provided, the two companies will “launch the partnership through establishing a closed-end fund with an estimated size of up to US$500 million.” The initiative will see a canvas for funding commencing at the end of this month. Bitdeer’s role in the partnership is that of a general partner while DHI will act as a strategic limited partner.Bitdeer’s Chairman, Jihan Wu, expressed his enthusiasm in gaining access to Bhutan’s zero-emissions hydropower resources through the partnership. Wu stated that the fund represents “a pathway to foster global stakeholder networks that are driving growth and innovation in the technology sector in Bhutan.”Once funding has been raised, that capital will be channeled directly into greenfield operations on the ground in Bhutan. That encompasses the construction of data centers and what the joint parties to the initiative describe as “the acquisition of cutting edge technology.”Photo by Singkham on PexelsDigital transformationUjjwal Deep Dahal, CEO of DHI, stated: “The partnership with Bitdeer to launch a carbon-free digital asset mining data center represents an investment in a more connected and sustainable domestic economy, helping ensure we are at the forefront of global innovation.”Bhutan is executing on a plan to accelerate digital transformation and economic diversification by exploiting opportunities in emerging sectors. Further evidence that this is part of a broader longer term strategy emerged recently. Dahal had told a local Bhutanese publication that DHI had been engaged in bitcoin mining on behalf of the Kingdom since bitcoin had a unit price of $5,000. In that interview, Dahal acknowledged that the involvement from the outset of its bitcoin mining activities was part of a broader, long term strategy.Bitdeer’s Asia expansionAlthough Bitdeer is Singapore-based, its operations up until this point have been focused on facilities located in Northern Europe and North America. According to this latest announcement, the bitcoin miner sees this partnership as a “crucial expansion into Asia for Bitdeer.” A shift in geographical focus may be well timed by Bitdeer as it emerged today that President Joe Biden in the United States is considering the imposition of a 30% tax on crypto mining.The bitcoin miner completed a long overdue special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) merger with Blue Safari Group last month. As part of that process, it listed on the Nasdaq. That public listing process has been a baptism of fire for the company as shortly afterwards, the company traded down 30% from the point of its initial listing.A corporate filing made by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provides more detail with regard to Bitdeer’s plans in Bhutan. “We expect to generate 100 MW out of the 550 MW power supply from Bhutan, where the construction of a mining data center is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2023 and complete in the third quarter of 2023,” the filing states.

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Markets·

Feb 03, 2025

StashAway opens access to Fidelity crypto ETFs in Malaysia

StashAway Malaysia, a Malaysian Securities Commission (SC)-licensed digital investment platform, has extended its market offering to include crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) within the Southeast Asian nation. Malaysian daily English language newspaper the Sun reported on Jan. 22 that StashAway will enable Malaysians to invest in two top-tier cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), through its regulated platform.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashFidelity productsThe company is providing its Malaysian clientele access to crypto investment products offered by American multinational financial services company Fidelity Investments. These include the Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC) and the Fidelity Ethereum Fund (FETH). StashAway Malaysia Country Manager Wong Wai Ken explained the company’s rationale in adding the two products. He stated: “Many of our clients have expressed interest in the long-term potential of major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin but have been hesitant because of security concerns or the complexities of navigating crypto exchanges. We’re now offering them a familiar and safe way to diversify their portfolios by incorporating crypto through a platform they already know and trust.” On a previous occasion, Wong told the Sun that its role is to help investors to diversify their portfolios. Adding access to cryptocurrency fits that objective. The StashAway executive believes that while there may be growing mainstream adoption of cryptocurrency, many investors are turned off gaining exposure due to the risks involved with self-custody or the fees and counterparty risk involved with cryptocurrency exchanges. StashAway charges management fees ranging from 0.2% to 0.8%. The Fidelity crypto ETF products will be offered with a 0.25% annual management fee.  Last June, Malaysian commercial bank Affin Bank became the first entity to offer a crypto ETF in Malaysia. The bank partnered with local fund management company Cross Light Capital to launch the actively managed digital asset fund. Titled the “Performa Digital Asset Fund,” the product incorporates investment in Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded products (ETPs), with the remaining third invested in blockchain-related equities. The approval of eleven Bitcoin ETFs in the United States led to greater consideration for the approval and addition of such products internationally. However, in the first few months following the launch of these products, regulators, exchange platforms and asset management firms still remained cautious.  In March of last year, Bursa Malaysia, Malaysia’s stock exchange, dismissed the notion of adding cryptocurrency to its multi-asset exchange. Within the region, regulators in Singapore and Thailand both dismissed the idea of enabling Bitcoin ETFs within their markets.  Since then, Thailand’s regulator has moved closer in its consideration of such a product offering. In the case of Malaysia, earlier this month, the country’s Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, called for stakeholders such as the central bank to focus on cryptocurrency so that the Southeast Asian nation doesn’t get left behind. StashAway is headquartered in Singapore. Besides Singapore and Malaysia, the company also serves investors in Thailand, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Hong Kong. The digital platform has 50,000 users in Malaysia, where it serves retail and accredited investors. The company was the first robo-advisor platform to acquire a Capital Markets Services License from the SC in Malaysia.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 07, 2023

Korean Crypto Exchange Group Installs Separate Division to Prevent Money Laundering

Korean Crypto Exchange Group Installs Separate Division to Prevent Money LaunderingThe Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA), a group of five major Korean crypto exchanges, announced yesterday that it has installed a division to prevent money laundering.©Pexels/Anna TarazevichAML division’s roleThe anti-money laundering (AML) division will devise suspicious transaction report types, create guidelines to assess risks at virtual asset service providers, and hold various seminars.With the new AML division installed, DAXA now has five divisions, the other four of which are responsible for trading support, market monitoring, compliance monitoring, and education.Improving listing and delisting guidelinesDAXA also plans to improve listing and delisting guidelines that exchanges can share.DAXA vice chairman Kim Jae-jin said long-term efforts are required to build a healthy virtual asset ecosystem, calling for exchanges’ stronger voluntary compliance.

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