Taiwan proposes criminalization of crypto firms violating AML rules

UAE Starts to Accept Crypto License ApplicationsEarlier this week, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced that it has commenced the process of accepting license applications from crypto companies.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioThe announcement was made by the Middle Eastern country’s Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) on Monday. The decision comes in the wake of last year’s UAE Council of Ministers opting to regulate the country’s crypto sector as per Decision №111.VASP approval processAs part of the process, virtual asset service providers (VASPs) are obliged to apply to the SCA for approval with those already licensed within the UAEs financial-free zones not required to undertake the process.When it comes to the individual Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, both have already implemented their own licensing process relative to crypto service providers. In the case of Dubai, it already has its Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) and its procedures have been deemed to be unified with the process now being implemented by the UAE.The SCA suggested that the initiative offers the opportunity for crypto companies to “regularize their status.”Key rulesThe SCA has set out nine articles as part of the process it is asking crypto companies to apply for and sign up to. Article 3 stipulates that VASPs can only trade digital or virtual assets that have been accepted and approved within an official list of virtual assets.Article 4 sets out the tasks and responsibilities of the virtual assets platform operator. It considers the need for integrity, transparency and professional behavior. Service access must be organized through procedures that facilitate access only for permitted persons.Article 5 highlights the obligations of VASPs relative to seven areas. These include operational efficiency and flexibility, and the provision of operational rules. That incorporates the need for the setting and maintenance of operational business rules and meeting operational rules according to a predefined set of standards.The policy sets out the right of the SCA to request provision of documents and data from a VASP and their receipt within a specified time period.Jurisdictional arbitrageThe UAE and particularly its Abu Dhabi and Dubai emirates are demonstrating that they’re open for business where the digital assets sector is concerned. It’s one location that’s on the rise in terms of coming to global prominence in competing for crypto business alongside places like Singapore and Hong Kong.The Biden administration in the United States has shifted policy relative to digital assets to the down side. On Wednesday it emerged that leading US exchange Coinbase has received approval to operate in Bermuda. It’s being speculated that negotiations are also underway in Abu Dhabi to secure a license for the company to trade there.On the day in which Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Gary Gensler received a harsh grilling in front of the House Financial Services Committee on Capitol Hill, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong confirmed that the company is prepared to move overseas if the regulatory environment doesn’t improve in the United States.Meanwhile, earlier on Thursday, the European Union officially passed its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) legislation in the European Parliament, providing clarity for the digital assets industry in Europe. In moving forward with crypto licensing, the UAE is jockeying for position among a field of global centers that are vying for crypto business while the US falls behind.

Dominik Schiener, the co-founder of distributed ledger technology (DLT) project IOTA, outlined on X on Dec. 12 that he had met with Cristina Aldeguer-Roque, Secretary of Trade of the Philippines. Commenting further, Schiener wrote: “We are looking forward to expand IOTA and our trade infrastructure TWIN across South East Asia in 2025.” Photo by iSawRed on UnsplashCutting through trade barriersTWIN refers to IOTA’s Trade Worldwide Information Network, a continuation of another longstanding IOTA project, the Trade and Logistics Information Pipeline (TLIP). The objective of TWIN is to cut through trade barriers and improve connections between disparate national trading systems. In rolling out the network, IOTA has formed a consortium which includes organizations such as TradeMark Africa, the Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation and the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade. TWIN seeks to optimize trade processes by merging physical goods with digital infrastructure, eliminating inefficiencies and boosting transparency. Schiener anticipates that once participants place data on the network, they will ultimately tokenize assets on it. In turn, this will result in utility for the IOTA token, once TWIN is released on the IOTA mainnet. The TWIN project is currently staffed by 28 people but Schiener believes that this will grow to 100 people over the course of the next two years. The project originally emerged in Germany, with the IOTA Foundation having its headquarters in Berlin. Initially, IOTA concerned itself with European blockchain initiatives in trying to find its place in the industry. Earlier this year, its Web3 identity authentication solution was chosen by the European Commission for inclusion within the European Blockchain Sandbox Initiative (EBSI). In August, the IOTA Foundation completed the final stage of the European Union’s blockchain pre-commercial procurement (PCP) program. Strategic expansionHowever, over the course of the past year, the project has expanded towards searching for product market fit within emerging markets. In November 2023, the project established the IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) financial center in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This marked the first DLT foundation to have established itself within the ADGM.  $100 million in funding was provided with the objective of nurturing the IOTA ecosystem and accelerating the growth of the IOTA protocol. Since then, the TON Foundation and the Aptos Foundation have moved to register under the ADGM’s DLT Foundations framework. East Africa has been ground zero for IOTA’s attempts to enhance cross-border processes related to trade documentation, where it has been working with TradeMark Africa and local regulators. In Singapore, the IOTA Foundation has collaborated with global innovation ecosystem Tenity to establish the IOTA Accelerator, a 12-week initiative aimed at assisting early-stage startups concerned with real-world asset (RWA) tokenization within the IOTA ecosystem. Schiener’s meeting in the Philippines would suggest that the project is making greater efforts still in terms of bringing about the adoption of the technology in Southeast Asia. In his X post, Schiener wrote: “Let's connect the world with sovereign digital infrastructure.”

eToro, M2 secure licenses bolstering UAE crypto developmenteToro, the retail and social trading platform, has successfully secured a coveted license from the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Additionally, virtual asset firm M2 has become a fully regulated Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) and custodian through the ADGM.Photo by Mitul Grover on UnsplasheToro global expansionIn eToro’s case, the Financial Services Permission (FSP) license empowers it to operate as a broker in securities, derivatives and crypto assets within the UAE. The firm announced its regulatory success on Monday, the first day of Abu Dhabi Finance Week.eToro’s foray into the UAE market is part of its broader global expansion plan. With an eye on the potential of the UAE’s investor base, eToro seeks to extend its business beyond just providing trading opportunities. The company is committed to fostering financial education and encouraging community engagement among its users in the region.The latest issuance of a full license by the ADGM is the culmination of an initial in-principle authorization obtained over a year ago, showcasing a deliberate approach to regulatory compliance. eToro Founder and CEO Yoni Assia commented on the development in a press release, stating:“The approval of our operating license by ADGM is a key milestone in our continued global expansion. Abu Dhabi is increasingly recognized as a growing fintech hub, and we are excited to become part of this flourishing ecosystem.”M2 primed to onboard retail and institutional clientsSimultaneously, cryptocurrency exchange M2 has also been recognized by the ADGM, earning the status of a fully regulated Multilateral Trading Facility and custodian. M2 is now permitted by this license to serve both retail and institutional clients in the UAE, offering services such as crypto custody, UAE dirham-based Bitcoin and Ethereum trading and on/off-ramp services for the dirham (AED).Stefan Kimmel, CEO of M2, considers the timing of this license as particularly advantageous, coinciding with a renewed positive sentiment among investors. M2’s range of services in the UAE market is designed for diverse client groups, addressing the needs of both retail and institutional investors.Official platform launchIn rolling out its service offering in Abu Dhabi, the trading and custodial services platform has partnered with Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB). Commencing this week, both retail and institutional clients within the UAE can now register on the M2 platform.The firm will offer custody and trading of digital assets while also extending yield-bearing products of up to 10.5% on BTC and ETH.The strategic geographical location, business-friendly environment and forward-thinking regulatory approach make the UAE an attractive destination for international crypto players seeking operational licenses. Earlier this month, the ADGM’s registration authority introduced comprehensive regulations, particularly focusing on Web3 organizations. The regulatory framework has focused in particular on distributed ledger technology (DLT)-oriented foundations and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).The successful acquisition of ADGM licenses by eToro and M2 marks a significant milestone for both entities. As these platforms introduce their innovative services to the region, the UAE is poised to play a central role in shaping the future of cryptocurrency.