Japan to implement crypto insider trading restrictions

Hong Kong's spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) encountered their second day of net outflows since their launch on April 30. According to data published by crypto trading data platform SoSo Value, in excess of 90 BTC exited the Hong Kong ETFs on May 9. The data indicated that China Asset Management's spot Bitcoin ETF observed an outflow of 80.16 BTC, while the Bosera HashKey Bitcoin ETF recorded a lesser outflow of 10 BTC. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s third spot Bitcoin ETF offered by Harvest Global registered zero flows.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashThese daily net outflows follow a trend of net inflows that had developed in the preceding days, with the three ETFs collectively witnessing net inflows of 101.6 BTC on Wednesday and 99.99 BTC on Tuesday. As of Thursday, the three ETFs, managed by ChinaAMC, Harvest Global and Bosera with HashKey, held approximately 4,260 Bitcoin, with total net assets reaching $261.45 million, marking an increase from $247.7 million on the first day of trading. The total trading volume for the three ETFs amounted to $2.06 million on Thursday, a decline from $2.67 million the day prior and a significant drop from the $9.74 million recorded on April 30, according to SosoValue data. This recent outflow represents the second day of net outflows from these products since their launch on April 30.   The initial day of outflows occurred on May 6, with 75.36 BTC flowing out of the products. This marked the first setback for Hong Kong's Bitcoin ETFs following their launch on April 30.  The outflows on that occasion primarily stemmed from the China Asset Management Bitcoin ETF, while other Hong Kong-based products saw no flows. Potential Stock Connect additionMany commentators had expected these Hong Kong-based products to see inflows from mainland China. While that hasn’t materialized yet, Harvest Global CEO Han Tongli said that he doesn’t rule out the addition of its Bitcoin and Ether ETF products to Stock Connect.  Shanghai Hong Kong Stock Connect is a cross border investment channel that would open access to these products to investors that ordinarily invest in and trade products and equities listed within the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSEC). Tongli made the suggestion to the South China Morning Post (SCMP)  while attending the Bitcoin Asia conference. He suggested that such an addition is a possibility if all goes smoothly over the course of the next two years. U.S. product outflowsIn the U.S., spot Bitcoin ETFs also saw net outflows on Thursday, amounting to $11.29 million. Farside data indicates that the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) witnessed a substantial $43.4 million redemption, marking its largest single-day outflow since May 2, totaling $17.5 billion in outflows overall. BlackRock’s IBIT has now accumulated $15.4 billion in total inflows. Additionally, other top-performing ETFs — Bitwise (BITB), Fidelity (FBTC) and ARK (ARKB) — also experienced inflows. In total, U.S. ETFs have witnessed $11.7 billion in cumulative net inflows.

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

Canaan’s Record Q2 Revenue Amid Profitability StruggleCanaan, a Singapore-based player in the Bitcoin mining sector, has reported a remarkable surge in its Q2 Bitcoin mining revenues, reaching an all-time high of $15.9 million despite continuing to struggle to achieve profitability.The growth, a 43.3% increase quarter-over-quarter, is attributed to the heightened sale of computing power in comparison to Q1, as indicated by the company’s unaudited second-quarter results, which were released on Tuesday.Photo by Rifath @photoripey on UnsplashRevenues boosted by multiple factorsThis surge in revenues was propelled by a range of factors, including the recovery of Bitcoin’s price, amplified computing power, and increased rewards. Notably, Canaan managed to sell 6.1 million TH/s worth of computing power. This marked 44.2% growth when compared with the previous quarter and an 11.7% surge from the same period last year.Despite this surge, Canaan’s overall financial status continues to exhibit challenges in terms of profitability. The company encountered $30.6 million in mining costs during the second quarter, which significantly contributed to a total net loss of $110.7 million for the same period. This net loss reflects a considerable increase from the $84.4 million reported in Q1 and starkly contrasts with the net profit of $90.1 million achieved in the corresponding period of the previous year.Inventory write-downs and impairment chargesThese losses can be attributed to several factors, including an inventory write-down and impairment of property and equipment. Nangeng Zhang, Canaan’s Chairman and CEO, addressed the complexities the company faces in the current market.He noted: “Admittedly, we are still facing a market that has yet to recover with soft purchasing power on the demand front, generating continued pressure on our sales.” Zhang also acknowledged that the company faced challenges stemming from regulatory changes and contractual breaches from a particular partner.Bitcoin mining difficulty and hash rates also proved to be a challenge for Canaan. The Bitcoin network hashrate currently stands at 326.26M by comparison with 226.91M a year ago. An ever higher hashrate is ordinarily a bullish sign for Bitcoin. However, Canaan has to deal with the higher cost of mining even though the Bitcoin unit price has not responded proportionally to meet that all-time high hashrate.While Canaan’s Q2 performance reflected resilience and expansion into new mining projects in Africa and South America, the company’s financial struggles underscore the ongoing volatility and uncertainty in the cryptocurrency space.In terms of cryptocurrency holdings, Canaan disclosed that it held 1,125 Bitcoin with a total carrying value of $28.8 million as of June 30. This inventory included both company-owned Bitcoin and those received from customer deposits. The company also noted an impairment on its cryptocurrency holdings in Q2, amounting to $2.4 million.Looking ahead, Canaan projected its Q3 total revenues to approximate $30 million, acknowledging the persistently challenging market conditions that are prevalent in the industry. The company remains vigilant about its financial outlook as it strives to navigate through the evolving landscape of the cryptocurrency market.In a recent announcement, Canaan unveiled plans to introduce a “groundbreaking, industry-redefining product that will shape the future of Bitcoin mining.” The debut is scheduled for September 12, coinciding with a gala event that commemorates the company’s 10th anniversary.