Hana Financial Group bets on stablecoins and AI as crypto adoption surges in South Korea

Bhutan Launches Blockchain-Based National ID SystemBhutan, the Buddhist kingdom nestled along the eastern edge of the Himalayas, has introduced a blockchain-based National Digital Identity (NDI) system.Photo by Aaron Santelices on UnsplashDisrupting the delivery of government servicesThe blockchain-based cryptographic identity platform has the potential to revolutionize the way Bhutanese citizens access government services and conduct digital transactions. According to local Bhutanese media source BBS, the system was launched last week, giving Bhutanese citizens the opportunity to download the Bhutan NDI application directly to their mobile devices.The user-friendly application promises a seamless experience, marked by a straightforward login process. Once registered, citizens will gain access to an array of government services. These will include construction approvals, land taxes, passport services, birth and death registration certificates, as well as Royal University of Bhutan degree certificates and various business-related services, all within the confines of their digital wallets.Digital wallet alongside digital identityNotably, the development could have major implications where the future use of digital currency in Bhutan is concerned. The NDI is not just a digital identity but a digital wallet.That means that users have the option to link their bank accounts to the NDI app, facilitating financial transactions without the need to switch between multiple apps. As of now, the Bank of Bhutan is the first financial institution to integrate with the NDI app.The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA) entered into a collaboration with enterprise blockchain firm Ripple Labs in September 2021 to develop and trial central bank digital currency (CBDC).Streamlining service deliveryThe GovTech Agency, the driving force behind the NDI project, envisions that this digital innovation will streamline and simplify the often arduous process of interacting with government agencies. Jigme Tenzing, the Acting Secretary of the GovTech Agency, explained the transformative potential, stating:“So, essentially what this enables for Bhutan is the ability to take almost all services and make them available online. This can virtually transform how services are provided in Bhutan. This is regarded as not only services that the government provides to citizens, but it can extend to even the private sector.”Some concerns have been raised with regard to this consolidation of personal information within a single platform. The GovTech Agency has responded by emphasizing the incorporation of biometric data, including fingerprint and facial recognition, to enhance identity verification and authentication. It feels that these measures are sufficient to safeguard data privacy.Crypto investmentThere had been little in the way of news emerging from the South Asian country where decentralized technology was concerned until earlier this year when it became known that the kingdom had been an investor on the failed crypto lender platforms of Celsius and BlockFi.It had done so through Druk Holdings and Investments (DHI), the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan. In May it emerged that DHI had entered into a partnership with Singapore-based Bitcoin mining firm Bitdeer, with the intention of developing green digital asset mining operations within the country.The National Digital Identity Act of Bhutan 2023 received Royal Assent in July, solidifying Bhutan’s status as the first sovereign nation to implement a comprehensive decentralized identity framework.

South Korea’s southeastern port city of Busan signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on Wednesday with the BDX Consortium led by ITCEN GROUP, a Seoul-based tech company specializing in system integrations. This marks the beginning of the establishment of the Busan Digital Asset Exchange (BDX). Photo by Minku Kang on UnsplashPlans to establish BDX CorporationFollowing the MOU signing, Busan and the BDX Consortium plan to join forces to set up and operate BDX successfully. The two entities are also dedicated to swiftly establishing a private entity, “BDX Corporation,” within the blockchain regulation-free zone in Busan, as part of their ambitious plan to make Busan into a global blockchain hub.  ITCEN GROUP is known to have extensive experience in trading real-world assets (RWAs) such as gold, silver and copper. Other participants of the BDX Consortium include Hana Securities, Hana Bank, OCON and Barunson, who are set to provide RWAs and intellectual properties (IP) to BDX in cooperation with ITCEN GROUP. Following the founding of BDX Corporation, the BDX Consortium is required to provide investment capital to the city of Busan until April, in accordance with its business plan.  A blockchain exchange with its own mainnet based on decentralized governanceThe decentralized governance upon which BDX will operate is an independent framework capable of handling securities settlements, listing assessments and market monitoring. It also serves as an investor protection measure through its mutual check and balance system.  BDX plans to support 24/7 transactions of various assets including commodities, jewelry, IP and carbon credit, all of which will be tokenized into small units for convenient trade.  “This partnership lays the foundation for the BDX launch, which will serve as a cornerstone of the city’s plan to foster the blockchain industry. In close cooperation with local enterprises, Busan will do its best to build and operate the exchange and contribute to the city’s economic growth,” stated Park Hyeong-joon, the mayor of Busan. 

In a press release published by Business Wire on Nov. 20, American crypto custodian BitGo announced the launch of its Singaporean subsidiary company, BitGo Singapore Pte. Ltd. The company has set out the key features that the BitGo Singapore platform intends to offer going forward. These include secure, regulated cold storage. The platform is offering digital asset custody support in respect of over 1,100 digital assets. BitGo claims that the range of assets supported far exceeds that offered by competitors in the digital asset custodian space. Photo by Joshua Ang on UnsplashRegulatory complianceIn January, the company achieved in-principle approval (IPA) relative to a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from local regulator the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). By August the company had satisfied regulatory requirements sufficiently to be awarded a full MPI license. The company will also offer clients electronic and voice trading, allowing them to access deep liquidity directly through the digital assets held in cold storage. BitGo had deployed its Go Network to effect automated settlement. It claims that the Go Network mitigates counterparty risk through the use of delivery versus payment (DVP) settlement processes, while enabling access to exchange liquidity. Token management is another area that the firm identified in its press release as a feature of its overall service. Back in September, the company rolled out a streamlined token management service for crypto foundations. Broadening APAC service offeringThe crypto asset custodian has launched this separate subsidiary in Singapore with the purpose of broadening its service offering within the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. BitGo Singapore CEO Youngro Lee stated that BitGo is “thrilled to launch BitGo Singapore and offer the APAC region a best-in-class suite of digital assets solutions and regulated infrastructure services.”  Lee added that the new regional entity is committed to providing its clients “with the highest quality products and services while maintaining strict regulatory standards,” while also looking forward to “further strengthening the APAC digital assets ecosystem.” In expanding the reach of its service offering, BitGo has engaged in a collaborative approach. It has partnered with companies such as Vancouver-headquartered Lightning Network infrastructure provider Neutron Pay, and crypto market maker Wintermute, who announced in July 2023 the planned establishment of a base in Singapore. Taking to X on Nov. 21, Neutron Pay stated: “We're excited to announce a strategic partnership with @BitGo Singapore, paving the way for expansion of our #Bitcoin and #LightningNetwork services across Asia-Pacific (APAC).” The firm’s CEO Albert Buu said that “by leveraging BitGo's robust custodial infrastructure, we aim to enhance our ability to serve businesses throughout Southeast Asia.”  Wintermute Co-Founder Yoann Turpin offered his own thoughts on the BitGo Singapore announcement, stating: “Having recently expanded our own footprint in the region, we see strong potential for collaboration in addressing the sophisticated needs of institutional players. By working together, we aim to build a more robust environment for institutions and drive meaningful growth across APAC’s digital asset markets.” At the time of writing, 29 crypto-sector firms, including the likes of Circle, Coinbase and Blockchain.com, have acquired full MPI licenses to trade in the city-state of Singapore.