Korea to introduce more effective guidelines for crypto listing and delisting

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) advanced its push to become a leading digital asset hub as crypto exchange Bybit received a full virtual asset platform operator license from the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). The permit enables Bybit to provide its entire range of products to UAE residents, the company said in an Oct. 9 press release. The clearance marks the culmination of a process that began when Bybit received preliminary approval from the SCA in February. The exchange says it is the first to complete the full licensing journey and notes that 2025 has been a year of major compliance wins, including new credentials in Europe and a return to the Indian market.Photo by Atikah Akhtar on UnsplashBitGo broadens institutional reach in DubaiInstitutional infrastructure is expanding alongside retail access. Crypto custody firm BitGo secured a broker-dealer license from Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). The new authorization allows BitGo MENA to deliver regulated trading and intermediation services across the region through an integrated OTC desk and a digital platform supporting spot crypto trading in both dirhams and U.S. dollars. The UAE’s welcoming attitude toward digital assets is changing how major investors think about wealth. The Bitcoin Historian said on X that The Kanoo Group, which oversees about $20 billion in assets, intends to invest in Bitcoin. Bloomberg has reported that affluent families across the region are gradually diversifying beyond real estate and private enterprises. With around $1 trillion expected to shift to younger generations soon, many heirs are looking to allocate more toward cryptocurrencies, tokenized funds, and tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). New fund marks progress in tokenized financeThat growing appetite for digital exposure is now being met with new products. Last month Qatar National Bank (QNB) Group joined forces with Standard Chartered and DMZ Finance to launch the first regulated tokenized money market fund in the Dubai International Financial Centre. Using blockchain technology, the QCD Money Market Fund brings traditional financial assets on-chain, creating new yield opportunities for investors within the digital economy. The fund is managed by QNB Group, uses infrastructure provided solely by DMZ Finance, and has Standard Chartered serving as custodian of its assets. As the UAE deepens its role in global finance, regulators are also working to align with international standards. By 2027, it expects to adopt the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), with cross-border data exchanges to begin in 2028. The Ministry of Finance has already signed the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement to make this happen. The framework promotes automatic sharing of crypto-related tax information among member countries, underscoring the UAE’s commitment to global transparency as it expands its financial footprint. Recent developments show the jurisdiction striving for growth while strengthening oversight. Exchanges are gaining clarity on what they can offer, institutions are building trading rails, and investors are embracing tokenized products. They signal a market finding its balance between innovation and regulation. The coming years will reveal how well that balance can hold. 

Bank of Korea Explores Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for Citizen-Centric CBDC Pilot TestThe Bank of Korea (BOK) is reportedly reviewing three potential locations for a pilot test of a citizen-centric payment system utilizing the Korean Won central bank digital currency (CBDC). Instead of choosing Seoul, the nation’s capital city, the BOK is considering Jeju, Busan, and Incheon for the pilot. That’s according to local tech news outlet IT Chosun.The three cities have been selected as possible testbeds, and discussions with commercial banks are ongoing to move the project forward. Once a city is chosen, the BOK will collaborate with local retailers, including hypermarkets, to test the CBDC payment and distribution system.Photo by Ethan Brooke on UnsplashRegional currency modelThe CBDC test will be limited to a specific area, operating similarly to regional currencies issued by municipal governments to stimulate local economies. The CBDC wallet app will be available to all citizens, but its usage will be restricted to retailers in the designated area. Presently, Jeju, Busan, and Incheon already have their own regional currencies managed by local banks and financial institutions.However, implementing the CBDC system poses technical challenges. In remote tests last year, the BOK discovered that transaction speeds for small transfers were slower compared to traditional payment processing providers in regions outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area.Against this backdrop, the BOK seeks to recruit an unusually large number of tech experts in order to build a large-scale system for small payments. The bank has been actively hiring individuals for this purpose since the beginning of the year.CBDC test next yearWith the test scheduled for next year, the BOK aims to promptly select the test destination based on the system’s expected performance, estimated user numbers, and potential economic impact.While Busan is more or less shunned due to its large population, Jeju is emerging as a preferred choice. However, the final decision has been tentatively postponed due to internal issues within the BOK.Following the pilot test results, the BOK may gradually broaden the scope of the CBDC system. Meanwhile, in a similar development, China began its CBDC pilots in 2020 and has now expanded its CBDC use to 26 cities across 17 provinces.According to a BOK official, the Korean central bank is making seamless preparation for the test and engaging in discussions with commercial banks to explore their operating models and devise effective implementation strategies.

Chinese Central Bank Official Emphasizes Need for Digital Yuan Retail PaymentsA senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has underscored the importance of making China’s digital yuan, commonly referred to as the e-CNY, accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashStreamlining retail e-CNY paymentsThe remarks were delivered by Changchun Mu, Head of the Digital Currency Research Institute, during a trade forum in Beijing. Mu emphasized the need for standardizing QR codes in payment systems, particularly those dominated by giants like WeChat Pay and Alipay.Local media reported on Sunday that the central bank official highlighted that various wallet providers, including WeChat, Alipay, commercial banks with mobile banking apps, and other payment apps associated with e-CNY operations, must remain vigilant about complying with relevant financial regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses. He stressed that the initial step in this process should involve the adoption of the digital yuan as the preferred payment method for all retail transactions.Standardizing QR code paymentsMu explained that in the short term, authorities can start by unifying QR code standards on a technical level to achieve barcode interoperability. In the long run, he suggested that they will steadily implement the upgrade of payment tools.The move towards standardizing QR code payments aligns with the central bank’s commitment from the previous year to promote universal QR payment codes. This initiative aims to allow consumers to make payments by scanning a unified barcode. Currently, QR code payment systems are widely prevalent in China, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being dominant players.The PBOC has been actively testing the e-CNY, having introduced a pilot app in January 2022. The digital yuan pilot programs, initiated in late 2019, have expanded to encompass at least 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou, according to state media Xinhua.The extent of China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unmatched despite the fact that most central banks globally have had ongoing central bank digital currency-related (CBDC) projects open for a number of years already.Recent months have seen the launch of a whole host of initiatives to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects, and paying state employees with the currency in Changshu. That said, despite these efforts, widespread adoption of the e-CNY remains a work in progress.Bringing about e-CNY integrationMu also emphasized that the existing interbank payment and settlement systems function effectively, indicating that there is no immediate need to replace them with the CBDC system. Instead, he suggested that seamless integration could be achieved by ensuring comprehensive interoperability between the e-CNY and existing electronic payment tools and commercial bank deposit systems.Moreover, at a wholesale level, Mu proposed the use of the digital yuan for settlement within the financial market infrastructure. Smart contracts could also be leveraged for such activities, thereby enhancing efficiency in wholesale payments.Mu’s remarks underscore the Chinese central bank’s determination in advancing the development and adoption of the digital yuan while ensuring it remains integrated into the existing financial ecosystem.