MARBLEX Introduces New Update to Multichain Service

Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South KoreaThe number of arbitrage transactions between South Korean and foreign cryptocurrency exchanges has been experiencing a notable uptick, according to a report by local media outlet Maeil Business Newspaper.In recent developments, foreign actors engaging in price manipulation have been transferring substantial amounts of cryptocurrency assets to Korean exchanges, driving up prices. Subsequently, they transfer these tokens from Korean exchanges back to overseas platforms, capitalizing on the price discrepancies to generate profits.Photo by Maxim Hopman on UnsplashBithumb’s case in H1According to documents submitted to Kim Hee-gon, a member of the ruling political party People Power Party, on Monday, KRW 3.4 trillion ($2.6 billion) worth of tokens were moved from Bithumb, a leading Korean cryptocurrency exchange, to foreign trading platforms during the first half of this year. Although this figure marks a 40% decrease compared to H1 2022’s KRW 5.7 trillion, primarily due to the significant decline in token prices across the cryptocurrency market, it’s noteworthy that the number of transactions has seen a significant increase.Other exchangesGopax, another major exchange in the nation, recorded token outflows totaling KRW 12.3 billion. On the other hand, Upbit, Coinone, and Korbit, which are also prominent exchanges, declined to provide data due to reasons like confidentiality concerns. However, given that Upbit holds an 82.0% share of the Korean crypto market, nearly four times larger than Bithumb’s share (14.2%), it is suspected that the volume of tokens transferred from Upbit to foreign platforms would likely have followed a similar proportion.While the value of tokens sent from Bithumb to overseas operators saw a year-over-year decrease, the number of transactions surged to 231,302, nearly doubling the figure of H1 2022’s 124,048 transactions. The average transaction size was KRW 14.7 million.Even though the overall enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies might have cooled off since last year, the spike in the number of transactions suggests that there’s been a surge in arbitrage trading between Korea and foreign markets.Kimchi premiumEarlier this month, a significant transaction caught the eye of cryptocurrency market observers in South Korea. On September 1, crypto data analytics firm Arkham identified that 170,000 CyberConnect (CYBER) tokens were transferred to Bithumb from a crypto wallet thought to be owned by DWF Labs, a firm specializing in cryptocurrency trading and investment. The timing of the transaction coincides with a period during which the Kimchi premium for CYBER exceeded 100%. The Kimchi premium refers to the crypto price gap between Korean exchanges and their foreign counterparts.The complicating factor here is that DWF Labs is a foreign entity that is managed by a foreign team.The use of corporate accounts is virtually prohibited in the Korean crypto market. The Travel Rule mandates that any transfers of tokens between Korean and international exchanges must go through accounts that have been verified under Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines. Given these regulations, there are growing suspicions within the crypto community that foreign venture capitalists may have used accounts in borrowed names to conduct sales on Korean exchanges, which are restricted to Korean citizens. However, it’s worth noting that there is currently no legal basis for taking punitive action even if borrowed-name accounts were indeed used.Lawmaker Kim commented on the limitations of current financial regulations aimed at preventing money laundering in the cryptocurrency market. Despite efforts by financial authorities, including the introduction of the Travel Rule, Kim stated that these measures have not been very effective. He emphasized the urgency of enhancing the regulatory framework to curb potential illicit activities involving cryptocurrencies, such as those exploiting market arbitrage opportunities.

Key appointment sees Turkey’s central bank enhance crypto expertiseTurkey’s President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has taken a step in integrating blockchain and cryptocurrency expertise into the nation’s monetary policy by appointing Professor Fatma Ozkul to the central bank’s rate-setting committee.Photo by Engin Yapici on UnsplashIncorporating digital financial knowledgeThis decision, which became effective on Saturday, marks a significant move towards incorporating digital financial knowledge within the economic framework of Turkey.As part of Turkey’s economic strategy, President Erdogan has been restructuring the economic management team since his victory in the May general election. This reshuffling included the appointment of ex-Goldman Sachs banker Hafize Gaye Erkan as the central bank’s governor in June.That appointment led to a series of policy rate increases, totaling 3,400 basis points, bringing the rate to 42.5%. Further changes in the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) occurred in July, reinforcing the trajectory of monetary tightening.Crypto credentialsProfessor Fatma Ozkul, a lecturer at Istanbul’s Marmara University, joins the MPC with a primary focus on accounting, finance and auditing. Notably, she brings expertise in blockchain technology and crypto assets, having conducted courses on these subjects. Her recent work has delved into the implications of blockchain and crypto assets on finance, culminating in the publication of a book on crypto asset accounting in 2022.While Ozkul’s appointment may not immediately alter the current monetary policy direction, it reflects an understanding of the need to incorporate digital financial tools when formulating economic and monetary policy. Her extensive knowledge in digital finance is expected to contribute significantly to the process of setting benchmark interest rates, a critical instrument in controlling inflation within Turkey.President Erdogan’s emphasis on digital banking aligns with Turkey’s proactive steps in this direction. The central bank introduced a digital Turkish lira collaboration platform in 2021 and successfully tested digital lira transactions in late 2022. Additionally, the government is anticipated to submit a draft law regulating crypto assets in the coming year.Crypto adoptionThe political and economic climate in Turkey has shown a growing interest in cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin. Chainalysis, a blockchain analytics company, reports that Turkey recorded nearly $170 billion worth of cryptocurrency transactions between July 2022 and June 2023, ranking fourth globally in terms of raw transaction volumes.A report by KuCoin earlier this year identified a noteworthy increase in the overall number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the past 18 months. That growth in adoption was found to be youth-driven. The importance of the Turkish market within the crypto sector is further evidenced by the recent revelation that the Turkish Lira is the most dominant fiat trading pair on leading global crypto exchange Binance.In response to this surge, the Turkish government has been working on cryptocurrency regulations, focusing on licensing and taxes. This regulatory move aims to remove Turkey’s name from the Financial Action Task Force’s “gray list” and align the country with global financial norms.As Professor Ozkul assumes her role, her expertise and input may well play a pivotal part in shaping Turkey’s evolving position and approach where digital assets, blockchain and cryptocurrencies are concerned.

Crypto.com Halts Institutional Exchange Service in the USCrypto.com, the Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency trading platform, has announced the suspension of its institutional exchange service in the United States starting from June 21.Photo by Carl Revell on UnsplashResponding to market conditionsThe decision to halt the service is primarily attributed to limited demand from institutional clients, exacerbated by the challenging market conditions prevailing at present. According to a statement released by Crypto.com, advanced notice was provided to the platform’s institutional users regarding the suspension of the service.However, it is important to note that Crypto.com’s retail mobile application and platform will continue to operate normally in the US. “We recently made a business decision to suspend the institutional offering of the Crypto.com exchange in the US as of 11:59 pm EDT June 21, 2023, due to limited demand from institutions in the US in the current market landscape. Impacted institutional users were given advance notice to support a smooth transition,” the statement clarified.Despite the cessation of institutional services, American retail users can still access CFTC-regulated cryptocurrency derivatives trading offered by Crypto.com. Additionally, the UpDown Options feature remains available, enabling users to open long or short trading positions on the future movements of various cryptocurrencies.Crypto.com has expressed openness to the possibility of relaunching its institutional exchange in the United States in the future, indicating that the suspension is not necessarily permanent.CoinRoute integrationIn more positive news, on Thursday the firm announced that it had entered into a collaboration with smart order routing and trade execution service provider CoinRoute to integrate its service with the platform. Crypto.com Managing Director, Giuseppe Giuliani, said that “the integration aligns perfectly with our mission to accelerate the world’s transition to cryptocurrency by providing institutional-grade solutions that enhance the liquidity environment for cryptocurrencies.”CoinRoute’s algorithmic crypto trading technology is already live on the Crypto.com platform.While Crypto.com adjusts its offerings in the US market, it recently received a major payment institution (MPI) license for digital payment token (DPT) services from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This regulatory approval allows Crypto.com to continue providing its services in Singapore.Further evidence that the exchange business continues to find ways to propel itself forward includes its recent move to update its service offering to include the use of artificial intelligence-based technology. Additionally, last month it set out plans to list the euro as a trading option, leveraging the liquidity of the European currency while allowing it to be traded against leading digital assets such as bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT.The month of June 2023 has been a turbulent one for cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the United States. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated legal proceedings against both Binance.US and Coinbase, accusing them of various securities laws violations. The actions of the SEC have drawn criticism from the broader cryptocurrency community, as the regulatory crackdown in the US appears to be intensifying nearly eight months after the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange, FTX.As the cryptocurrency industry continues to navigate evolving regulatory landscapes, market participants are closely observing developments in the US and other jurisdictions, which could have far-reaching implications for the future of digital assets.