Singapore Pledges $112M to Boost Fintech Solutions Including Web3

Binance and Gulf Energy launch digital asset exchange in ThailandThe world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance, has teamed up with Gulf Energy Development, a leading energy company in Thailand, to operate a digital asset exchange in the country.Photo by Than Diep on UnsplashInvitation-only launchThe new platform, Binance.th, aims to capture the growing demand for crypto services in Southeast Asia. Binance.th, which is currently in its beta testing phase, is expected to open to the public in early 2024. A filing on Wednesday by Gulf to the Thai stock exchange demonstrates that the platform has received approval from the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission to offer exchange and brokerage services for cryptocurrencies and digital tokens. The filing states:“Gulf Binance’s digital asset platform will provide digital asset exchange and digital asset broker services for both cryptocurrencies and digital tokens, prioritizing security and compliance with SEC regulations.”The platform is initially available by invitation only, and the plan is to eventually open the exchange to the general public. It’s understood that the platform will strive to provide a “globally standardized” service that will enhance the level of service in Thailand and promote the development of the country’s blockchain ecosystem.Market opportunityBinance.th enters the Thai crypto market at a time when the local leader, Bitkub, holds a dominant share of 75.4%. Bitkub benefited from the global crypto market downturn in 2022, which affected its competitors such as FTX and Zipmex.Although it has extended market share during the downturn and as a consequence of the demise of other platforms, Bitkub has also struggled with market conditions. In July its parent company Bitkub Capital Group, reduced headcount by six percent. Bitkub recorded $28.6 billion in trading volume last year, out of the total $37.94 billion generated by the top four Thai exchanges.Binance.th hopes to challenge Bitkub’s position by leveraging Binance’s global reputation and expertise in the crypto industry.Legal woesThe launch of Binance.th comes amid Binance’s legal and regulatory troubles in the U.S. and Europe. In September, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Binance, its U.S. subsidiary, and its founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) for allegedly listing unregistered securities in the form of cryptocurrencies.In June, the SEC also accused CZ and Binance of illegally marketing its international platform to U.S. customers.Binance has been trying to improve its compliance and governance standards in response to regulatory scrutiny. The company has hired former regulators and executives from the traditional finance sector to lead its operations in various regions. Binance has also applied for licenses and registrations in several jurisdictions, such as the U.K., Singapore and Japan.The origins of this deal stem from a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed between Binance and Gulf Energy in January 2022. The joint venture business which emerged acquired a digital operator license in Thailand in May of this year.By expanding its presence in Southeast Asia, Binance hopes to tap into the potential of the emerging crypto markets and diversify its revenue streams. Binance.th also marks the first bank-backed crypto exchange in Thailand, as Gulf Energy Development is partly owned by the state-owned Krung Thai Bank.

US DOJ Charges Two Russians With Mt. Gox HackTwo Russian nationals have been charged by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their involvement in hacking of the Japanese cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox, and in causing the collapse of the infamous exchange.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashCulpable for collapseThe indictment, which has been unsealed, was originally filed on June 7, and identifies the individuals as Alexey Bilyuchenko, 43, and Aleksandr Verner, 29. They are accused of not only hacking the exchange but also conspiring to launder approximately 647,000 bitcoins, which is valued at around $17.1 billion based on Bitcoin’s unit price on Friday.Additionally, Bilyuchenko has been charged with collaborating with Alexander Vinnik to operate the illicit exchange known as BTC-e between 2011 and 2017. BTC-e was shut down by U.S. law enforcement in 2017, and Vinnik was later extradited from Greece to the U.S. in 2022 on charges of running BTC-e and engaging in money laundering.Mt. Gox, which experienced a major theft, declared bankruptcy and closed its operations in 2014. Bilyuchenko and Verner played a significant role in the theft, leading to the exchange’s insolvency, according to Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. The indictment states that “in or about September 2011, [the defendants] and their co-conspirators gained and caused others to gain unauthorized access to the Mt. Gox server in Japan.”BTC-e exchange money launderingFurthermore, it is alleged that Bilyuchenko utilized his ill-gotten gains from the Mt. Gox theft to establish the BTC-e exchange, which facilitated global money laundering activities for criminals. US Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey for the Northern District of California stated that Bilyuchenko and his co-conspirators operated a digital currency exchange that enabled criminal entities, including hackers, ransomware actors, narcotics rings, and corrupt officials, to launder billions of dollars.In March, there were reports from CoinDesk about movements of BTC-e funds on the blockchain. An exchange wallet linked to BTC-e made its first transaction since 2017, transferring approximately 3,299 bitcoins to a crypto wallet in November 2022. Additionally, six years ago, the exchange wallet sent around 10,000 bitcoins to two unidentified recipients. However, the recent DOJ filing does not specify whether these recipients were Bilyuchenko and Verner.Slow processMeanwhile, the long-suffering creditors of the hacked exchange are only beginning to reach the final stages of the bankruptcy process. Japan’s bankruptcy process is incredibly slow and it’s taken the best part of ten years for it to reach the distribution phase. It became apparent in April that the bankruptcy estate was moving to distribute $4.5 billion in cash and digital assets to creditors. It’s understood that the process will be completed in October.While creditors are taking a haircut in bitcoin terms, on a US dollar basis, they are not fairing out badly given that the leading cryptocurrency has seen massive dollar price appreciation in the intervening years.

Binance Weighs Up UAE Expansion Amid Regulatory PressuresGlobal cryptocurrency exchange Binance is contemplating a strategic shift towards the Middle East as it faces regulatory challenges in the United States and Europe.Alex Chehade, the General Manager of Binance Dubai, believes that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) could emerge as a preferred destination for crypto businesses due to favorable and transparent regulations.Photo by Saj Shafique on UnsplashUAE’s regulatory certaintyChehade emphasized the UAE’s ambition to establish itself as a key player in the Web3 industry and diversify away from fossil fuels, with cryptocurrencies playing a significant role in this transition. Speaking to Cointelegraph, the local branch manager of Binance highlighted the certainty and predictability offered by the UAE’s regulatory framework, making it an attractive environment for business development.Binance MENA statistics indicate that the UAE has the highest number of cryptocurrency holders, with approximately 28% of UAE residents owning cryptocurrencies. This data highlights the significant interest and adoption of digital assets in the country.Binance obtained a Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) license in Dubai in 2022, making it one of the first exchanges to do so. The license includes a Virtual Asset License obtained in March and a Minimal Viable Product (MVP) license secured in September. The MVP license allows Binance to offer a full range of approved digital assets and related services.Facing difficulties in the US & EuropeThis strategic consideration by Binance comes at a time when the exchange is grappling with legal issues on multiple fronts. Lawsuits filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States have added to the regulatory pressure. In Europe, Binance has faced challenges, including an order from the Belgian FSMA to cease operations immediately, de-registration in the UK, ongoing investigations in France, and withdrawal from the Netherlands and Cyprus.In Europe, Binance recently decided to delist privacy tokens, such as Zcash and Monero, due to changes in local anti-money laundering regulations. However, the exchange later reversed that decision on the basis that the classification of these assets has been revised to comply with legal requirements within the EU.While European officials aim to establish Europe as a hub for cryptocurrencies with the implementation of Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations, Binance’s actions suggest a preference for other jurisdictions.The rise in popularity of cryptocurrencies in the UAE can be attributed, in part, to the VARA. Chehade commends VARA for providing a clear regulatory framework for crypto businesses, which he believes is lacking in other regions.As Binance faces regulatory pressure in the West, the company is exploring opportunities in the Middle East, particularly in the UAE, where the regulatory framework, growing crypto community, and commitment to becoming a Web3 hub make it an attractive prospect for expansion.It is understood that Binance’s Founder and CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), lives in Dubai. However the headquarters of the company has remained unclear. Originally founded in Shanghai in 2017, the firm was later moved to Tokyo and later to Malta. Perhaps the UAE will serve as the company’s base going forward.