Bank of Korea Anticipated to Conduct Retail CBDC Pilot Test

Binance to Incubate Startups, Provide Blockchain Education in Incheon CityBinance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, intends to educate students on blockchain technology and foster startups in Incheon, according to Korean blockchain media Decenter.Photo by Hon Kim on UnsplashBinance’s planOn Tuesday, at the 2023 Incheon Metanomics event, Leon Sing Foong, the Head of Asia-Pacific Operations at Binance, emphasized the strategic advantages of Incheon’s location near the nation’s capital and its prestigious universities, which make it an ideal hub for attracting top talent. Binance has plans to offer blockchain education to college students, as well as incubation services for startups in Incheon. Additionally, the prominent cryptocurrency exchange intends to provide guidance to blockchain projects and generate public interest in the field.Effective communicationFoong also emphasized the importance of effective communication between cryptocurrency companies and government entities. He suggested that clear and consistent crypto regulations would enable international companies to secure large-scale funding, while unrestricted capital inflow would facilitate efficiency and innovation within the industry. Foong also noted that attracting capital to the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) requires a predictable and stable regulatory environment. To achieve these goals, Foong proposed that companies and governments engage in constructive dialogue on regulatory matters.Incheon’s five-year initiativeMeanwhile, Incheon has allocated 13.3 billion KRW (equivalent to $10 million) for a five-year urban blockchain initiative that will run until 2026, as per Incheon City’s press release. Since last year, the city has been conducting pilot programs utilizing blockchain technology for public parking and recycling systems.During the conference, IFEZ Commissioner Kim Jin-yong said, “We are dedicated to offering support and constructing infrastructure to attract enterprises to the IFEZ, enabling them to drive innovation in high-tech industries.”Mayor Yoo Jeong-bok of Incheon City highlighted the city’s aspirations to become a forward-thinking city and a major hub for blockchain technology. He emphasized Incheon’s commitment to fostering collaboration among various sectors to create a diverse range of exceptional services and innovative business models.

Gyeonggi Content Agency Partners with The Sandbox to Foster Metaverse TalentThe Gyeonggi Content Agency (GCA) is teaming up with global metaverse platform The Sandbox to recruit participants for the “2023 Northern Gyeonggi Cultural Creation Hub: Metaverse Creator Training,” aimed at cultivating specialized experts in the field of the metaverse.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashA space for creators within the metaverseThe training program focuses on nurturing creators who will be active in The Sandbox Metaverse platform. Participants will be trained in The Sandbox’s metaverse content creation tools, namely VoxEdit and Game Maker.The Sandbox also plans to allow anyone and everyone to publish and offer the content they create in the LAND — the platform’s virtual real estate space for interacting and showcasing creativity — by the end of this year.“The Northern Gyeonggi Cultural Creation Hub is a regional hub for support and entrepreneurship in design and content convergence. Through various support programs that implement education, mentoring, and startup funds, we are taking the lead in promoting a startup ecosystem with design and storytelling,” said Tack Yong-seok, director of the GCA.About the training programApplications for the program can be submitted through The Sandbox’s official Naver Cafe and the Gyeonggi Cultural Creation Hub’s online portal until August 27. The opportunity is open to anyone interested in pursuing a career as a metaverse creator.The free training course will take place over eight weeks, from September 2 to October 27, at the Northern Gyeonggi Cultural Creation Hub located in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province. Training sessions will be held every Saturday, the GCA explained.“Since 2022, we have collaborated with partners both online and offline to train over 500 creators. We will expand offline education in regions that have had relatively fewer opportunities for metaverse training,” said Cindy Lee, CEO of The Sandbox Korea.

Korea to Tighten Scrutiny of Crypto Exchange Shareholders Amid Rising ConcernsSouth Korea’s financial regulator is stepping up efforts to evaluate the qualifications of majority shareholders of cryptocurrency exchanges, according to a report by local news outlet Newsis. This initiative follows instances where majority shareholders of local exchanges, including Bithumb, found themselves embroiled in criminal proceedings. Drawing parallels with the banking sector, the regulator is scrutinizing the credentials of majority shareholders to ensure compliance and integrity within the cryptocurrency exchange landscape.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRevamping reporting requirementsThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission recently set up a task force to revamp the reporting requirements for crypto exchanges.The upcoming requirements are anticipated to be integrated into the reporting forms that cryptocurrency exchanges must complete, starting in October of next year. Essentially, these stipulations will determine whether existing exchanges, such as Upbit, Bithumb, and Coinone, can sustain their operations in the future.Periodic evaluationAccording to the Enforcement Decree of the Financial Transaction Reports Act, all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including exchanges, are mandated to submit a renewal report every three years. Upbit, having been the first to submit its initial report in October 2021, will join other crypto exchanges in updating their reports in October 2024.A majority shareholder qualification assessment is a process in which the government periodically checks whether majority shareholders have the necessary qualifications to operate a financial company. Through this process, the FIU aims to curb potential illicit activities by majority shareholders, who hold significant sway over cryptocurrency exchange operations, thereby mitigating any potential harm to the users.Regulatory grey areaThis measure emerged from concerns that majority shareholders of exchanges have existed in a regulatory grey area. In fact, under the Financial Transaction Reports Act, only exchange representatives and registered officers are required to report and undergo examination when declaring VASPs. This leaves the actual owners and controllers — the majority shareholders — unidentified and unexamined.The current circumstances involving VASPs are markedly different and more concerning compared to other financial sectors. In the banking sector, restrictions are placed on share ownership and voting rights if majority shareholders have breached financial laws or if they are capital entities forbidden from owning a bank. Similarly, online peer-to-peer lenders and large lenders are also under obligation to have their majority shareholders scrutinized, as they fall under analogous regulations.Fraud and manipulation allegationsThe heightened scrutiny is also thought to have been sparked by recent allegations of fraud and market manipulation involving some majority shareholders of Korean exchanges. For instance, Mr. Kang Jong-hyun, a majority shareholder of Bithumb, is currently facing a criminal trial for allegations of fraudulent and unfair trade activities under the Capital Markets Act. Additionally, Song Chi-hyung, the majority shareholder of Upbit and chairman of Dunamu, is facing a Supreme Court trial over alleged price manipulation through wash trading.Moves to amend legislationMeanwhile, efforts are underway in the National Assembly to amend the existing legislation. Yun Chang-hyun, a lawmaker from the ruling People Power Party and a member of the National Policy Committee, has recently proposed a bill to revise the Financial Transaction Reports Act. The amendment seeks to implement a majority shareholder screening system for VASPs.The proposed amendments would obligate VASPs, including crypto exchanges, to disclose information about their majority shareholders in their reports, thereby enabling the FIU to scrutinize any past financial crimes or economic offenses committed by these majority shareholders.