Japan works towards clearing legislative path for CBDC

The Department of Science and Technology-Advanced Science and Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI) in the Philippines has launched an initiative to educate the Southeast Asian country’s young people in relation to blockchain technology and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The DOST published a blog article on its website on September 23 titled “Opening opportunities for the youth: DOST-ASTI highlights blockchain applications across various sectors.” It highlighted that technologies such as blockchain are “key forces reshaping how public and private institutions operate.” It’s on that basis that the government agency believes that there is a need to familiarize the country’s youth with blockchain technology, digital assets and NFTs. Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashTech forum With that objective in mind, DOST-ASTI held a tech forum titled  “ASTIg Tech Talks Season 2: Blockchain for Young Innovators” on September 20 in Pasay City to fulfill that objective of aiding Filipino youngsters in becoming better acquainted with blockchain technology. The event formed part of the second National Youth Science, Technology and Innovation Festival (NYSTIF). In that effort, the agency is placing a focus on the real-world applications associated with blockchain technology, and with that, an emphasis on the fostering of this innovation going forward. DOST-ASTI placed blockchain in the same category as other emerging innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), pointing out that these are tangible innovations rather than hyped buzzwords. Job opportunities DOST-ASTI Senior Science Research Specialist Roxanne Aviñante spoke at the event, introducing the concept of blockchain to those participating students in attendance. Aviñante outlined that the emerging technology is building momentum and with that, increasingly there are job opportunities opening up within the sector. While acknowledging that blockchain’s first application was cryptocurrency, Aviñante pointed out that other use cases are being found. With that, she referred to “Self-Sovereign Identity Empowerment: Reinventing Rights and Attributes” (SIERRA), a blockchain-based system for managing intellectual property that is being developed by DOST-ASTI. Marc Jerome Tulali, a science research specialist at DOST, discussed the use of blockchain in voting systems and how it addresses deficiencies in traditional voting systems. Tulali claimed that blockchain can enhance traceability and transparency, as it provides a clear flow and record of product movement. Additionally, its characteristics make it ideal in addressing fraud and counterfeiting risks. Tulali recommended participating students to enroll in online educational courses in order to learn more about the field. He also provided details of four sample careers in blockchain, including blockchain developer, blockchain architect, NFT artist and blockchain researcher, as potential job opportunities for the students in the future. The Philippines has featured consistently within the top twenty of nations on Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index in recent years. It has long been considered an ideal market for furthering crypto-based payments, given the large Filipino diaspora sending millions of dollars back home from overseas each year. With that remittance market in mind, Australian startup Stables Money recently partnered with Philippines-based digital assets platform Coins.ph to use a Philippine peso-based stablecoin for remittances.

Indonesia’s Financial Regulator Appoints Hasan Fawzi to Oversee CryptoThe Financial Services Authority (OJK) of Indonesia has chosen Hasan Fawzi, a former executive of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), as the head of fintech and digital assets oversight and innovation.That’s according to a number of reports published in local and regional news outlets on Thursday. Fawzi, who has served as the Director of the Indonesia Bond Pricing Agency (IBPA) since 2008, brings a wealth of experience in the securities pricing sector. Alongside Fawzi, Lodewik Paulus Agusman, previously responsible for the internal audit department at Bank Indonesia, has also been elected as a member of the OJK Board of Commissioners. These appointments were approved by the House of Representatives Commission overseeing banking and finance.Photo by Tom Fisk on PexelsDigital asset oversightFawzi’s role as the Executive Director for the Supervision of Technological Innovation in the Financial Sector, Digital Financial Assets, and Crypto-assets places him in charge of overseeing peer-to-peer lending platforms, cryptocurrencies, and other components of the evolving industry.Indonesia’s stance on cryptocurrencies remains complex and multi-faceted. While the country is striving to launch a state-backed crypto exchange by mid-2023, as announced by Didid Noordiatmoko, head of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), recent statements by Bali Governor Wayan Koster suggest a tightening of regulations concerning crypto payments.Governor Koster emphasized that foreign tourists who use cryptocurrencies for payments, violate visa provisions, or engage in unauthorized activities will face strict consequences. The Bali Representative Office of Bank Indonesia reiterated that while cryptocurrencies themselves are legal in Indonesia, their use as a payment instrument is not.The appointment of Hasan Fawzi to OJK demonstrates Indonesia’s strategic efforts to strengthen oversight and foster innovation within the fintech and digital asset sectors. Fawzi’s extensive experience in securities pricing and leadership in the Indonesia Stock Exchange make him a valuable addition to the regulatory landscape. As Indonesia navigates the complexities of cryptocurrency usage, it will be fascinating to observe the evolution of regulations and how the country’s financial authorities shape the future of the industry.Controlled innovationThese recent developments highlight Indonesia’s determination to stay at the forefront of financial technology albeit with efforts to retain strict controls over the rollout of that innovation. The country recognizes the importance of effectively regulating emerging technologies while fostering an environment conducive to innovation. With Fawzi at the helm of fintech and digital assets oversight, the OJK aims to strike a balance that protects investors and consumers while promoting technological advancement.As these appointments await final approval from President Joko Widodo, the financial industry and crypto enthusiasts will closely watch Indonesia’s regulatory landscape. The decisions made in the coming months will shape the future of fintech and crypto in the country. Indonesia’s approach to this dynamic sector serves as a case study for other nations seeking to establish oversight and embrace the potential of digital assets. Their international regulatory peers will be monitoring efforts in Indonesia to bring about effective regulation of the digital assets space.

HTX experiences $258 million outflow post-hackHTX, the digital-asset trading platform associated with Chinese-born crypto mogul Justin Sun, has witnessed a substantial net outflow of $258 million since resuming operations after a significant security breach.According to Bloomberg, data from DefiLlama indicates that the outflow occurred between the exchange’s restart on Nov. 25 and Dec. 10, signaling unease among some clients following last month’s cyberattack. In November, HTX reported a loss of $30 million in crypto tokens due to the breach, prompting a temporary suspension of withdrawals and deposits.Towards the end of last month, the platform re-enabled withdrawal services for major cryptocurrencies, gradually bringing the exchange back to full service, supporting withdrawal of all digital assets.Photo by Amritanshu Sikdar on UnsplashMultiple hacksJustin Sun is also associated with the Poloniex exchange and the HECO Bridge, a network established by HTX for blockchain transfers. Both Poloniex and HECO fell victim to hacks in November, resulting in the theft of approximately $200 million in crypto. It’s worth noting that hackers had previously stolen $8 million from the HTX platform in September.HTX, which was formerly known as Huobi up until a business rebrand in September, boasts an average trading volume of $1.5 billion in the past 24 hours, securing its position as the fifteenth largest exchange when measured in terms of trading volume.Increased vigilanceIn the wake of several high-profile crypto platform failures in 2022, digital-asset investors are increasingly vigilant about monitoring flows and reserves at virtual currency exchanges. In particular, that trend gained momentum after the FTX platform’s collapse last year due to fraud.November turned out to be the most damaging month this year so far in terms of platform digital asset theft. Exit scams and exploits encountered during the month totaled a staggering $363 million in losses.In October, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) included HTX, alongside KuCoin, on a warning list, due to their promotion of services in the UK, without having obtained the required regulatory approvals.A third of reserves in BitcoinDefiLlama data reveals that Bitcoin constitutes the largest portion of HTX’s reserves, accounting for approximately 33%. Tron’s TRX token, launched by Sun in 2017, represents around 32% of the reserves. HTX’s native exchange coin, HT, makes up 14%, followed by a Sun-backed token named stUSDT at 12%.In August, Travis Kling, Founder of Ikigai Asset Management, had this warning relative to Sun and HTX:”Justin Sun is a criminal. There’s a hole in Huobi, a hole in TUSD and a hole in Tron DeFi. Act accordingly.”TRX, at the center of U.S. fraud allegations against Sun, prompted a March lawsuit by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing him and his firms of market manipulation to inflate the token’s trading activity. Sun dismissed the suit on the X social media platform back in March, stating that it “lacks merit.” On Sunday, Sun claimed that the Tron blockchain network which he founded had reached a new milestone of 200 million users.Despite security firm BlockSec reporting the recovery of the $8 million stolen in September, hackers still appear to control the $30 million taken last month. The ongoing situation raises concerns about the security measures and resilience of HTX in the face of persistent cyber threats.