Taiwanese regulator set to launch crypto custody pilot

Following December's release of proposed fiat-referenced stablecoin regulations, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has progressed further with the introduction of a stablecoin sandbox.Photo by Nextvoyage on PexelsFormulating a regulatory regimeThe regulatory sandbox, announced through a press release published to the regulator’s website on March 12, encompasses stablecoin currencies beyond the Hong Kong dollar, although the HKMA refrained from specifying particular currencies. Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, emphasized the sandbox's role as a platform for constructive dialogue between the regulatory authority and the industry. Yue stated:"The sandbox arrangement serves as an effective channel for the HKMA and the industry to exchange views on the proposed regulatory regime.”Yue further noted that such engagement is pivotal for formulating regulatory requirements conducive to the sustainable and responsible growth of the stablecoin issuance business. The stablecoin sandbox finds its digital footprint within the International Financial Centre on the HKMA's website. The documentation accompanying the sandbox outlines several key requirements for potential participants. These include demonstrating genuine interest and a feasible plan for issuing fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong, as well as a concrete strategy for engagement within the sandbox. Additionally, applicants must exhibit a reasonable prospect of compliance with the proposed regulatory framework. Minimum capital requirementsOne notable regulation proposed stipulates that issuers must be Hong Kong-based entities with a minimum capital requirement of HK$25 million ($3.2 million) or 2% of the stablecoin issuance, whichever is higher. The HKMA remains vigilant regarding public announcements by sandbox participants, ensuring that such declarations do not misconstrue endorsement or accreditation from the regulatory authority. In late January, reports suggested discussions between Harvest Global Investment, RD Technologies, Venture Smart Financial Holdings and the HKMA regarding their potential entry into the sandbox. Harvest Global Investment, boasting over $200 billion in assets under management, signifies a significant player in this evolving digital assets space.RD Technologies took to the X social media platform to publicize its approval of the HKMA’s stablecoin sandbox. It also availed of the opportunity to outline that it’s in the process of launching a Hong Kong dollar (HKD)-based stablecoin, which will be known by the short-code HKDR.Hong Kong-based fintech firm AnchorX also chimed in, stating that the sandbox is “a pivotal step forward for the industry, enabling informed dialogue and collaboration between regulators and fintech innovators.” Like RD Technologies, AnchorX is also looking to get involved in the stablecoin business, having developed the AxHKD Hong Kong dollar-based stablecoin, which it is currently beta testing, in collaboration with Conflux Network. Juan Leon, crypto analyst with Bitwise Asset Management, suggested that the move is a great initiative, while calling on the U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to follow Hong Kong’s example. On the tokenization front, Hong Kong made headlines in 2023 with the issuance of the world's largest native digital bond — a green bond exceeding $750 million. Late last year, it also proposed regulations relative to tokenization of real-world assets.Guidance provided to banks on tokenization, coupled with plans for forthcoming legislation, further solidifies Hong Kong's position as a trailblazer in the realm of digital finance.  

Bitget Claims Debt-Free Status via Proof of ReservesBitget, the Seychelles-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange, proudly announced that its total proof-of-reserves ratio has reached an impressive 223% in its latest report.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashReserve of $1.44 billionIn a press release published to its website on Thursday, the exchange revealed that it currently holds a reserve of $1.44 billion, encompassing 31 different crypto assets. The reserve ratios for popular cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Tether (USDT), Ether, and USDC stand at 454%, 135%, 171%, and a staggering 2,604%, respectively.Bitget executives, in an interview with Cointelegraph, emphasized the exchange’s commitment to operating without relying on debt or user funds for transactions or investments. They stated that the company is debt-free and has no outstanding liabilities, nor is it listed as a creditor for any recently bankrupt companies.When questioned about the high collateralization for certain coins, the exchange clarified that the funds originate from profits generated through transaction fees and returns from investments and acquisitions. While Bitget does not have external insurance for its users, it maintains a robust $300 million User Protection Fund.Executives assert that this fund operates more effectively than third-party insurance, enabling them to efficiently safeguard users’ assets without being dependent on external bureaucracy or policy changes.Partnering with third-party auditorsAlthough not yet a regulatory requirement, Bitget aims to enhance transparency by increasing partnerships with third-party auditors to thoroughly examine its assets and reserves. The exchange diligently updates its proof-of-reserves every month, further reinforcing its commitment to accountability and trustworthiness.While proof-of-reserves has gained popularity as a means of disclosing information about exchange assets, experts have cautioned about its effectiveness. Jack Graves, a professor of law at Syracuse University, highlights the challenges in determining the portion of assets pledged as collateral unless one has access to an exchange’s financial services, books, and records.Bitget’s remarkable proof-of-reserves ratio and its commitment to being debt-free demonstrate a greater focus on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges in providing the crypto trading public with an enhanced level of information relative to the real-time financial position of the exchange.Crypto loansThe move is significant and much needed, following a dreadful 2022 for crypto consumers that saw many of them lose funds due to a complete lack of transparency with regard to funds held on deposit on behalf of customers. That period saw the collapse of platforms such as Celsius, FTX, Voyager, BlockFi, and others as a direct consequence of the mismanagement of user funds.It’s interesting too, that most of the platform failures involved crypto lenders, a space that Bitget recently announced that it was entering. Earlier this month, the company outlined that it would begin to offer crypto lending products to meet a need from users who are seeking alternative funding solutions, backed by digital assets.By diligently managing its funds and actively seeking audits, Bitget is making an effort to foster trust within the cryptocurrency community and ensure the safety of users’ assets.

Korea’s Busan City to Develop Blockchain-Based Carbon Neutrality PlatformBusan Metropolitan City, known for being home to South Korea’s largest port, announced today that its consortium won the bid for the 2023 new local energy facilitation project offered by the Korea Energy Agency, an organization under the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE). The consortium consists of five entities, including Busan City, tech solution provider Nuri Flex, and gas distributor Busan City Gas. As the winning bidder, Busan City and its collaborators will proceed with the development of a blockchain-based platform that promotes carbon neutrality.Photo by BERK OZDEMIR on PexelsCarbon neutralityThe primary aim of this project is to create a system that leverages surplus renewable energy to achieve carbon neutrality in the city’s port and industrial infrastructure. The initiative includes providing eco-friendly renewable energy to port and industrial facilities, establishing a blockchain-based carbon credit system to support businesses in joining the global corporate renewable energy initiative RE100, and facilitating the trading of surplus electricity. These measures are intended to save energy, enhance power system stability, and create greater value.Boosting green energy proportionThe project is set to take place from June 2023 to December 2024, with an estimated cost of 3 billion KRW ($2.3 million). The national and local governments will each finance 25% of the project, while the private sector will cover the remaining 50%. Upon completion of the project, Busan aims to increase the proportion of renewable energy within the city. Leveraging surplus energy and engaging in carbon credit trading, Busan expects to gain a competitive edge in the carbon-neutral sector.