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Korea to seek central bank input only for major stablecoins

Policy & Regulation·December 16, 2025, 9:57 PM

South Korean lawmakers are moving to seize control of the nation’s stalled second phase of digital asset legislation, aiming to bypass months of interagency gridlock and introduce a comprehensive regulatory framework by January. The legislative acceleration comes as Seoul races to align with global standards following the implementation of the U.S. GENIUS Act in July, a shift that has intensified pressure on local regulators to formalize oversight of the crypto sector.

 

According to a report from the Maeil Business Newspaper, the ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce the Digital Asset Basic Act as a lawmaker-sponsored bill rather than wait for a government submission. The procedural move is intended to ensure that formal deliberations can begin during the February provisional session.

 

Lawmaker Kang Jun-hyeon, a DPK member of the National Policy Committee, told reporters on Dec. 11 that relying on the government’s timeline would jeopardize passage of the bill in the first half of next year. Kang cited points of disagreement among the parliament, the government, and industry stakeholders. Among the authorities, in particular, a standoff between the Bank of Korea (BOK) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) over monetary policy and issuance authority has been a key source of delay.

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Draft sets ‘major’ stablecoin requirements

At the heart of the legislation is a new classification system for stablecoins. The government delivered its draft for the Digital Asset Basic Act to DPK’s Digital Asset Task Force, outlining its intention to classify won-denominated stablecoins exceeding a certain issuance threshold as “major digital payment tokens.” According to Blockmedia, citing sources familiar with the closed-door briefing to the task force, these assets would fall under a rigorous oversight framework developed in consultation with the central bank. Under the draft rules, issuers would be required to maintain 100% reserves, prohibited from making interest payments to holders, and obliged to submit detailed issuance plans to the FSC. Foreign-issued stablecoins would only be permitted to circulate domestically if the issuer establishes a local branch.

 

Although the government ultimately submitted its draft to the DPK, the delivery was delayed by two days, missing the Dec. 10 deadline set by the party. Officials attributed the postponement to unresolved interagency disagreements.

 

The central bank had argued that any issuance should require unanimous approval from all relevant agencies, including itself, but the government agreed to involve the bank only when a token is designated as “major.” The Bank of Korea continues to advocate for a bank-led consortium issuance model, highlighting the coordination challenges that have complicated the bill’s preparation.

 

Supply thresholds emerge as fault line

Critics warn that the proposed regulations could inadvertently tilt the market against domestic innovation. Analysts argue that if the threshold for the "major" designation is set too low, new won-based issuers may face compliance costs that could undermine their business viability before they reach meaningful scale. They added that setting the bar for entrenched dollar-backed issuers such as USDT and USDC is also complex, given that their combined global issuance already exceeds $250 billion. Market participants said concerns about triggering the “major” designation could prompt Korean issuers to cap supply to avoid heightened scrutiny, effectively stifling growth from the outset.

 

Despite these concerns, political will to close the policy vacuum is hardening. The DPK intends to move the legislation forward on its own timetable, incorporating the government’s input but steering the process through parliament. Lawmaker Kang emphasized that while numerous issues remain, the task force aims to narrow the debate to a few essential questions before the bill’s planned introduction in January. Industry representatives have largely welcomed the clearer timeline, viewing the move as a necessary step to reduce uncertainty as the global crypto sector comes under more formal regulatory oversight.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 22, 2023

Funding Round Sees HashKey Target Unicorn Valuation

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 24, 2023

Dunamu Collaborates with Credit Institutions to Aid Young Debtors

Dunamu Collaborates with Credit Institutions to Aid Young DebtorsDunamu, the operator of Korea’s leading cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, has announced its collaboration with the Credit Counseling and Recovery Service (CCRS) and the Social Solidarity Bank (SSB) to aid young debtors.©PexelfauxelsLUNC transaction fee revenueOn Thursday, Dunamu signed a memorandum of understanding with CCRS and SSB to propel the Dunamu Next Dream project. This initiative aims to return Luna Classic (LUNC) transaction fee revenue to the community.In September last year, Dunamu expressed its plan to allocate the LUNC transaction fee profits of 239.13025970 BTC for investor protection. The exchange operator, following the recommendations of an external advisory committee, decided to donate approximately 3 billion KRW (~$2.3 million) of these assets to public organizations and use the remaining funds for financial and credit support.Young debtorsThe project targets young individuals facing financial difficulties and debt repayment challenges in the wake of the extended COVID-19 pandemic and escalating interest rates. This reflects the pressing need for effective relief systems and preemptive measures in response to the recent increase in youth debt.A joint survey conducted jointly by Statistics Korea, the Bank of Korea, and the Financial Supervisory Service last year revealed that household debt for those aged 29 or under increased by 41.2% as of the end of March 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.This effort aims to address the economic instability among youths, which could potentially lead to a financial crisis. Through this agreement, the involved parties will offer various measures, such as emergency loans, financial consultations, and follow-up support, to alleviate the financial strain on young debtors and assist them to cultivate improved financial habits.Starting this year, the Dunamu Next Dream project will span three years and will gradually broaden its scope and beneficiaries.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 23, 2023

3AC liquidators estimate 46% recovery while BVI court freezes $1B

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