Japan moves toward municipal blockchain bonds as crypto tax reforms face delays

Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), a special administrative region (SAR) within the Kingdom of Bhutan, plans to establish a strategic cryptocurrency reserve.Photo by Ameya Sawant on UnsplashBitcoin, Ether & BNBThat’s according to an announcement published by the new administrative region on Jan. 8. In that statement the GMC SAR outlined that it has the intention to “recognise digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) and BNB as part of its strategic reserves.” The SAR acknowledged that the move would result in it becoming one of the first jurisdictions to officially put in place the holding of digital assets as part of strategic reserves. While it cited Bitcoin, Ether and BNB, the SAR outlined that it has the intention to recognize digital assets with large market capitalizations and deep liquidity. That requirement has been set out so that it can easily trade in and out of these assets without impacting asset prices on the open market. The Kingdom of Bhutan is no stranger to cryptocurrency. It emerged in 2023, through court filings in the bankruptcies of crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi, that Bhutan had cryptocurrency holdings managed by Druk Holding and Investments, the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan.  An evolution of Bitcoin mining activityShortly afterwards, it was revealed that Bhutan had been mining Bitcoin since it was priced at $5,000. Crypto mining was deemed to be a good fit for the Kingdom, given its considerable hydroelectric resources. Bhutan has entered into partnerships with Singapore-headquartered crypto mining firm Bitdeer to jointly develop green digital asset mining operations. Given this background, the SAR stated that adding crypto as part of a strategic reserve would be “an evolution of the jurisdiction’s involvement in bitcoin mining.” Crypto rather than Bitcoin-onlyTaking to the X social media platform, the BNB network project described the move as “a major milestone for blockchain adoption.” It added that the SAR’s inclusion of BNB suggests the existence of global trust in the BNB Chain ecosystem and belief in its utility. Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) also chimed in, pointing out that the Bhutan GMC SAR isn’t just considering a Bitcoin reserve but one which includes crypto more broadly. CZ added that this demonstrates that Bhutan is open-minded and open to the consideration of cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin. The Binance founder said that this development “opens the door for BNB (and other crypto) to be included in other countries' National Strategic Reserves.” He believes that this will be the first of many strategic crypto reserves to be established. “This is a smart move by the country to attract crypto companies, investments, and innovation,” he added. The GMC SAR covers an area of 1,000 square kilometers, making it larger geographically than the city-state of Singapore. Its objective is to become a global leader in sustainable development, with a specific emphasis on holistic living, mindfulness and economic development.  The Bhutanese authorities intend for GMC to become a gateway for tourists visiting the area and Bhutan more broadly. It’s also seen as an initiative which can garner further foreign direct investment. According to data published by on-chain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence, the Kingdom of Bhutan holds 11,688 BTC ($1.1 billion) and 656 ETH ($2.18 million). 

Jump Trades to Top of NFT MarketplaceJump.trade, which is considered to be the largest NFT marketplace in Asia, has now emerged as the leading NFT marketplace on the Polygon Network, as per a recent report published by DappRadar. This new ranking has placed Jump.trade ahead of other popular NFT marketplaces like OpenSea, Decentraland, and OKX NFT marketplace, among others.©Unsplash/Andrey MetelevJump №1 on PolygonThe firm acknowledged the achievement on social media last week, thanking its community for making the accomplishment a reality. Kameshwaran Elangovan, Co-Founder and COO of Jump.trade, expressed his delight with the recent ranking and called it “an astounding statement of our team’s hard work and the enthusiasm of our community who keep our marketplace always buzzing.”While clearly an “unlocked achievement” as the company itself put it, it’s important to note that NFT marketplace development on the Polygon network has been much more recent. The bulk of NFT marketplace trading volume still occurs on blockchains such as Ethereum with NFT marketplaces OpenSea and upstart Blur dominating and accounting for 90% of NFT trade.First P2E cricket gameIt is worth noting that Jump.trade had introduced the world’s first P2E cricket game NFT collection last year, which consisted of 55,000 NFTs from the Meta Cricket League. Interestingly, this collection had sold out within a mere nine minutes, underlining the immense popularity and demand for NFTs. Jump.trade has also formed partnerships with various renowned brands such as Pepsi and Cadbury to make NFTs more accessible and develop a metaverse ecosystem where both brands and individuals can collaborate.Global ambitionsThe company has set its sights on becoming a major global player in the gaming NFTs market and is expected to benefit from the projected growth in the NFT market. This market is estimated to be worth $231 billion by 2030, with the gaming and sports industries anticipated to be the key drivers of NFT-related products.Jump.trade is a collaboration between Indian firm Appstars Applications and Singapore’s Guardian Blockchain Labs. As an emerging tech superpower, India has a robust technical infrastructure that can enable the NFT industry to penetrate even the remote areas of the country. However, a well-structured regulatory framework will be critical for faster adoption of NFTs and digital collectibles, and ownership will play a crucial role in taking India closer to achieving its goal of an $800 billion digital economy by 2030.Flipkart Labs partnershipJump.trade is also the platform for the upcoming RADDX Racing Metaverse NFTs, and it provides opportunities for brands to leverage Web3/gaming for branding. On Wednesday, Jump.trade announced its partnership with Flipkart Labs, the blockchain and NFT offshoot of Indian e-tailer Flipkart. Both companies are collaborating on the RADDX Web3 advertising innovation.Jump.trade CEO and Co-Founder Ramkumar Subramaniam said that “brands like Flipkart getting into metaverse advertising and Web3 marketing will serve as an encouragement and a beacon for a lot of brands to follow suit.” As part of the deal, Flipkart Labs bought Digital Lands, a digital land parcel within the RADDX Racing Metaverse.

Japan Set to Tighten Crypto AML RulesJapan is working on tightening anti-money laundering (AML) rules relative to digital assets shortly. That’s according to a report by local media outlet Kyodo News.The stricter enforcement measures will take effect from June 1. The objective is to include the tracing of cryptocurrency asset transactions into the legal framework relative to AML, and in that way, bringing the application of AML in Japan into line with global standards.Photo by Louie Nicolo Nimor on UnsplashTravel ruleIn December of last year, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog based in Paris, France, deemed that the approach taken to crypto-related AML in Japan fell short of international requirements and best practice.Specifically, it’s the FATF’s “travel rule” that the Japanese are about to implement. Otherwise known as FATF Recommendation 16, the travel rule is a set of guidelines devised to prevent both terrorist financing and money laundering.The measure puts an onus on all crypto companies to screen all crypto transactions that exceed the value of $1,000 or a variance of this amount based on implementation by each FATF member state. As an example, in the United States, the FATF travel rule is being implemented with transaction monitoring being applied on transactions to the value of $3,000 and above.Once identified, the crypto firm must record details of the transaction and communicate that information, including both sender and recipient data, to the authorities. That would involve the sender and receiver’s legal names, their account numbers, and addresses. Relevant transaction activity includes exchanges between one or more forms of digital currency and the transfer of virtual assets.G7 alignmentThe move follows a decision taken at a Japanese cabinet meeting on Tuesday, as a direct response to FATFs recommendations. Following discussions earlier this month, the intergovernmental political forum of the G7 group of countries indicated its support for the FATF’s call for the establishment of the travel rule as a global standard. Japan is currently leading the group through its G7 presidency and likely wants to align with the views of its international peers.The country had been moving towards travel rule implementation in the past but in a less decisive way. Two years ago, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) requested virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to implement the travel rule. In a self-regulatory approach in 2022, the country’s Virtual Currency Exchange Association issued a recommendation for members to apply the rule.Those approaches lacked teeth, leading to a cabinet decision to amend existing legislation late last year and this more recent move to apply and enforce the rule.Regulatory frameworkWhile Japan may not be top of the class in terms of AML regulation relative to crypto, it is a forerunner in terms of crypto regulation generally. It was the first country in the world to suffer a serious crypto-related failure when the Mt.Gox cryptocurrency exchange collapsed in 2014.The fall-out from that collapse led to the Japanese introducing more stringent regulations although it took until 2017 to get them implemented. As a consequence, when the next major collapse occurred, the fall of FTX in November 2022, the Japanese have fared much better than investors located elsewhere. Regulation meant that a separate Japanese entity, FTX Japan, was established. It had to adhere to stricter conditions, meaning that FTX Japan customers have been allowed to withdraw their funds since February while their international counterparts must undergo a much longer process to recover their funds.