Korea to introduce more effective guidelines for crypto listing and delisting

Laos targets crypto operators’ unpaid feesIn a bid to enhance state revenues, Laos has turned its focus to the cryptocurrency sector, revealing that operators in the country owe a total of $20 million in fees. The announcement, reported on Thursday by Chinese state news agency Xinhua News, references information from the Lao People’s Army News.Photo by Alessio Roversi on UnsplashLoss-making mining activityLaos had previously granted authorization to 15 blockchain companies to engage in crypto mining or operate as exchanges as part of a strategy to diversify government income sources. However, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone disclosed that two of these companies showed no progress in their operations, while others lagged behind in meeting their financial obligations to the state.It emerged in August that the national electricity supplier, Electricité du Laos, had decided to suspend the supply of energy to crypto miners amid a perfect storm of challenges. Laos has ample hydro electric resources and is a net exporter of electricity. However, a drought this year has challenged it to honor contracts for supply of electricity to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.To deal with this issue, power supply to Laotian crypto miners was suspended. To compound matters, many mining operators have been struggling financially and were unable to pay their bills.Debt reliefSiphandone mentioned that since the government initially set the tax obligations, the overall value of cryptocurrencies has experienced a 50% decline. Consequently, Laos has decided to alleviate the burden on crypto companies by reducing the outstanding balance by an equivalent 50%.Following this decision, the affected companies have commenced the settlement of their fees, and it is anticipated that all outstanding amounts will be fully resolved by the year’s end, according to the country’s Prime Minister. However, he issued a cautionary note, stating that companies failing to make satisfactory progress would face consequences, including the suspension of their operations, imposition of fines or even the revocation of their licenses.Digital transformationIn May, Laos outlined key aspects of its digital transformation strategy, emphasizing the use of digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, and promote sustainable economic growth. The move to reduce crypto companies’ tax burdens amid market volatility underscores Laos’ adaptability to the challenges presented by the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape.As part of its digital transformation strategy, the Laotian government signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Partnering with another overseas entity, the country has also relied upon the expertise of Japanese fintech developer Soramitsu with regard to a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in enabling the issuance of Laos’ Digital Lao Kip.Early last year, the landlocked Southeast Asian country authorized trading licenses for two crypto platforms. These included Lao Digital Assets Exchange (LDX), a joint venture between Phongsupthavy Group and AIF Group, and Bitqik, a subsidiary company of Simuong Group.

Bankruptcy Judge Permits Terraform Labs to Subpoena FTXIn a significant development in the bankruptcy case of defunct crypto exchange FTX, a judge has granted Singapore-based Terraform Labs the authority to subpoena information related to its ongoing case brought by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashHack allegationsTerraform Labs, the blockchain company that developed the Terra blockchain and failed US dollar stablecoin UST, claims that the failures of its algorithmic stablecoin and governance token were the result of an attack from short-sellers, possibly involving Alameda Research (FTX’s sister company).The order, issued by Judge John Dorsey on Monday, allows Terraform Labs to serve subpoenas to FTX Trading and FTX US, aimed at collecting evidence to support its defense against the SEC’s allegations of fraud. According to court filings, lawyers representing the FTX Debtor have not formally objected to the court order.Terraform Labs’ request for subpoena power stems from its belief that short-sellers connected to FTX entities played a role in the failure of the algorithmic stablecoin and governance token, leading to the collapse of the crypto firm. The ability to obtain information from FTX through the subpoenas could be crucial in bolstering Terraform Labs’ defense against the SEC’s fraud charges.UST collapse falloutThe collapse of the UST stablecoin in 2022 contributed to a major market crash, resulting in a significant drop in the prices of many tokens. As a result, the company filed for bankruptcy in November 2022. The Co-Founder of Terra, Do Kwon, is currently serving a four-month sentence in a Montenegrin prison for using false travel documents. He may also face extradition to the United States or South Korea on fraud charges related to Terraform Labs.Motion to dismiss deniedIn a separate high-stakes ruling, US District Judge Jed Rakoff denied Terraform Labs’ motion to dismiss the securities fraud lawsuit filed by the SEC. The judge’s decision allows the SEC’s case against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon to proceed, rejecting defense arguments that the agency lacked jurisdiction and that Terraform’s TerraUSD stablecoin did not qualify as an unregistered security.Judge Rakoff’s ruling is a significant victory for the SEC as it intensifies its enforcement actions against crypto companies involved in allegedly unlawful token sales. He found the collapse of TerraUSD, which lost its dollar peg and incurred a $40 billion loss last year, plausible as a reason to consider the token as a security that should have been registered.Moreover, Rakoff dismissed Terraform’s claim that the SEC lacked the authority to regulate stablecoins without explicit Congressional authorization, asserting that the crypto industry was significant enough to warrant application of the “Major Questions Doctrine.” This doctrine limits agency overreach into major political issues but does not apply to the crypto asset markets.The judge also rebuffed Terraform Labs’ attempts to draw parallels between the Ripple case and its own. In the Ripple case, a different judge ruled that Ripple’s XRP token sales to retail investors did not violate securities laws due to the manner of purchase on secondary markets. Rakoff firmly stated that such distinctions did not apply under the legal Howey test governing whether crypto assets qualify as securities.

Report: Vietnamese Crypto Investors Rely Heavily on ReferralsWhile Vietnam has been leading the way in terms of cryptocurrency adoption among ordinary people, the decision-making process of Vietnamese crypto holders also sets them apart, according to a new report.The report, a collaboration between Vietnamese venture capital firms Kyros Ventures and Coin68, in association with Hong Kong-based Web3 firm Animoca Brands, reveals a striking trend. 76% of Vietnamese crypto holders base their investment choices on recommendations from friends and acquaintances.Photo by Silver Ringvee on UnsplashThe importance of referralsReleased on Wednesday, the report relied upon a survey involving 3,300 participants. A staggering 75.5% of respondents admitted that their crypto investment decisions were significantly “influenced by recommendations or referrals.” This figure stands at 2.5 times the equivalent percentage reported in the United States.Aside from word of mouth, Vietnamese crypto investors rely heavily on self-study, community groups, and media news as primary sources of information relative to crypto. Nearly 50% of survey participants indicated their reliance on these methods for staying informed about the crypto market.Market sentimentThe “Vietnam Cryptocurrency Market Report” for the first half of 2023 also sheds light on the sentiments of the crypto community. It indicates that 70% of survey participants believed that the bear market has already concluded or is approaching its end.Notwithstanding that, another data point could be interpreted such that market participants are still exercising an abundance of caution. Around 60% of respondents confirmed that they hold stablecoins as a significant constituent of their portfolios. Stablecoins are widely used by traders when exercising risk-off positioning.Interestingly, another finding of the report is the fact that an overwhelming 75% of respondents expressed a desire for increased regulatory intervention within the crypto sector. It’s unlikely that this is coincidental, given the number of high-profile crypto platform failures that took place in 2022.Vietnam leading adoptionChainalysis data confirms Vietnam’s dominant position globally in terms of crypto adoption and its impressive second-place ranking in decentralized finance (DeFi) adoption. Remarkably, more than 19% of adults in Vietnam own digital assets while Vietnam ranks among the top five countries when it comes to trading volume on global crypto platform Binance.However, this level of adoption stands in contrast with the limited educational infrastructure supporting it. Only nine educational institutions in the country offer blockchain courses.The survey also probed into user behavior within various crypto domains. The findings show a significant engagement in DeFi activities, with nearly 90% of respondents participating. By the end of 2022, there were in excess of 200 active blockchain projects in operation within Vietnam.GameFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), centralized finance (CeFi), and SocialFi are also popular among the Vietnamese crypto community, with engagement rates of between 55% and 91%. The research also found that users maintain a balanced preference between centralized and decentralized exchanges.The report concludes by highlighting the rapidly evolving local tech landscape and its synchronization with global trends. Largely, the report points to a positive sentiment in Vietnam relative to the future of cryptocurrency and Web3 innovation in the country.