Upbit D Conference participants share insights on Web3 and blockchain

The Dubai Court of First Instance in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has notched up another milestone relative to the continuing rollout of the use of and legal status of cryptocurrency by recognizing crypto as a legitimate means of payment where salaries are concerned. The groundbreaking decision, which was revealed in the court via case number 1739 of 2024, gives confirmed legal recognition to the validity of crypto as a means of payment for salaries, which may be stipulated in an employment contract.Photo by David Rodrigo on UnsplashRuling reflecting a progressive approach to cryptoThe outcome hit the radar of a number of crypto-centric UAE-based lawyers, with Web3 lawyer Irina Heaver, a partner at NeosLegal, pointing out that the decision marks a shift from previous relevant case law in the UAE in 2023 when a similar set of circumstances led to crypto not being recognized for the purposes of salary payment. Commenting on the ruling of that previous case, she stated: “This decision reflected a traditional viewpoint, emphasizing the need for concrete evidence when dealing with unconventional payment forms.” Ecowatt (EWT) tokensIn this latest case, the circumstances revolved around a dispute whereby an employee claimed for unpaid salary, termination compensation and further benefits. The employee’s contract of employment outlined a payment in both fiat currency, alongside 5,250 Ecowatt (EWT) tokens.  Ecowatt is a renewable energy blockchain project which claims to serve a purpose in reducing carbon impact on a global basis through the tokenization of green energy. It was the failure of the employer to pay out the tokenized portion of the employee’s salary that led to the dispute and the subsequent lawsuit. The court ultimately sided with the employee, agreeing that the employer must fulfill its contractual obligation and pay out the remainder of the employee’s salary and benefits in Ecowatt tokens. The judgement stated: “As the respondent did not provide evidence of payment in EcoWatt tokens, the court orders the respondent to pay the claimant the value of her wages in EcoWatt tokens.” In weighing up this latest adjudication, Heaver concludes that the move is congruent with the progressive approach that is being taken to digital assets within the UAE. “This decision reflects a broader acceptance of cryptocurrency in employment contracts and highlights the court’s recognition of the evolving nature of financial transactions within the Web3 economy,” she stated. Mahmoud Abuwasel, partner at Wasel & Wasel, an international firm with a presence in Abu Dhabi, also noted the relevance of the ruling, posting on the matter on legal update database, Lexology.  Greater legal clarityLittle by little, greater clarity is emerging in jurisdictions worldwide with regard to the status of cryptocurrency and digital assets within the context of international legal systems. In 2023, a Chinese court recognized virtual assets as legal property, affirming the legal status of virtual assets as protected property under Chinese law.Earlier in 2023, the courts in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong determined cryptocurrency to be property “capable of being held in trust.” Not all decisions have been positive however, with a Singaporean court determining in April 2023 that crypto is not money, albeit that the judge did acknowledge that the matter would require a more detailed examination of evidence in another court. 

Laser Digital Expands Global Presence with New Tokyo OfficeLaser Digital Asset Management, the digital asset subsidiary of Japanese financial giant Nomura, is taking significant steps in its global expansion strategy by opening a new office in Tokyo, Japan. That’s according to a statement published by the firm on Monday.Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashNomura executive appointmentTo lead this strategic move, Hideaki Kudo, a seasoned professional with a distinguished career at Nomura, has been appointed as the Representative Director and Head of Laser Digital’s Japanese operations.Kudo’s impressive journey within the Nomura Group began in 2007 when he joined Nomura Asset Management, where he later held the position of Senior Portfolio Manager. Over the years, he played a pivotal role in contributing to the group’s success. His expertise caught the attention of Nomura’s Digital Company, where he served as an Executive Director, responsible for shaping the group’s digital asset strategy. Kudo’s track record includes spearheading essential projects such as the development of security tokens and orchestrating Japan’s first-ever real estate security token offering.Commenting on his new role at Laser Digital, Kudo expressed his excitement, stating:“It’s exciting to join Laser as they expand operations to Japan. Since 2019, I have been managing Nomura’s advancements into the digital asset space, and I am delighted to now join the Laser team on their journey.”Earlier this year the firm strengthened its venture capital arm through the appointment of industry veteran Florent Jouanneau as a new partner.Zurich-headquartered Laser Digital, launched by Nomura last autumn, is led by Co-Founders Steven Ashley and Jez Mohideen. Ashley, a former leader of Nomura’s wholesale division, emphasized the importance of having 24/7 operational management to optimize support for their trading business.Setting their sights on Japan for expansion into the Far East, Kudo’s extensive experience at the Digital Company is expected to be invaluable for Laser Digital’s development and growth. Laser Digital uniquely combines the discipline and capabilities of global investment banking with the expertise of a crypto-native team.Broader expansion strategyLaser Digital’s expansion into Japan aligns with a broader trend of crypto companies seeking growth opportunities in Asia, as noted by Laser Digital CEO Jez Mohideen. In a recent interview, Mohideen expressed optimism about the crypto ecosystems in Japan and Hong Kong, highlighting the potential for significant growth in the region.He also emphasized the importance of regulatory clarity in Asia and the Middle East, suggesting that these factors would play a pivotal role in driving crypto adoption. In August, Laser Digital secured a crypto license from Dubai’s virtual asset regulatory authority, enabling the provision of virtual asset broker-dealer and investment services from its Dubai entity. Last month the company received in-principle approval from the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), further solidifying its presence in the Middle East.As Laser Digital continues to expand its global footprint, the appointment of Hideaki Kudo and the establishment of a new office in Tokyo mark significant milestones in the company’s journey to provide comprehensive digital asset solutions to clients worldwide. With Kudo’s leadership and Nomura’s backing, Laser Digital is attempting to position itself for further success in the burgeoning crypto industry.

Chinese Central Bank Official Emphasizes Need for Digital Yuan Retail PaymentsA senior official from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has underscored the importance of making China’s digital yuan, commonly referred to as the e-CNY, accessible in all retail payment scenarios within China.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashStreamlining retail e-CNY paymentsThe remarks were delivered by Changchun Mu, Head of the Digital Currency Research Institute, during a trade forum in Beijing. Mu emphasized the need for standardizing QR codes in payment systems, particularly those dominated by giants like WeChat Pay and Alipay.Local media reported on Sunday that the central bank official highlighted that various wallet providers, including WeChat, Alipay, commercial banks with mobile banking apps, and other payment apps associated with e-CNY operations, must remain vigilant about complying with relevant financial regulations and obtaining the necessary licenses. He stressed that the initial step in this process should involve the adoption of the digital yuan as the preferred payment method for all retail transactions.Standardizing QR code paymentsMu explained that in the short term, authorities can start by unifying QR code standards on a technical level to achieve barcode interoperability. In the long run, he suggested that they will steadily implement the upgrade of payment tools.The move towards standardizing QR code payments aligns with the central bank’s commitment from the previous year to promote universal QR payment codes. This initiative aims to allow consumers to make payments by scanning a unified barcode. Currently, QR code payment systems are widely prevalent in China, with WeChat Pay and Alipay being dominant players.The PBOC has been actively testing the e-CNY, having introduced a pilot app in January 2022. The digital yuan pilot programs, initiated in late 2019, have expanded to encompass at least 26 locations across 17 provincial-level cities and regions, including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Suzhou, according to state media Xinhua.The extent of China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unmatched despite the fact that most central banks globally have had ongoing central bank digital currency-related (CBDC) projects open for a number of years already.Recent months have seen the launch of a whole host of initiatives to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects, and paying state employees with the currency in Changshu. That said, despite these efforts, widespread adoption of the e-CNY remains a work in progress.Bringing about e-CNY integrationMu also emphasized that the existing interbank payment and settlement systems function effectively, indicating that there is no immediate need to replace them with the CBDC system. Instead, he suggested that seamless integration could be achieved by ensuring comprehensive interoperability between the e-CNY and existing electronic payment tools and commercial bank deposit systems.Moreover, at a wholesale level, Mu proposed the use of the digital yuan for settlement within the financial market infrastructure. Smart contracts could also be leveraged for such activities, thereby enhancing efficiency in wholesale payments.Mu’s remarks underscore the Chinese central bank’s determination in advancing the development and adoption of the digital yuan while ensuring it remains integrated into the existing financial ecosystem.