Korbit and Shinhan Bank hold seminar to strengthen suspicious crypto transaction reporting

In the first quarter of this year, South Korea witnessed a significant surge in cryptocurrency trading volume, with transactions worth $456 billion conducted in South Korean won on centralized crypto exchanges, according to data from Kaiko. This surge has propelled the South Korean won to the forefront as the most-used currency for crypto trading, surpassing the U.S. dollar during the same period. Photo by Sesinando on PexelsCrypto over stock marketThe country, amidst this soaring demand for cryptocurrencies, is preparing to implement regulations aimed at safeguarding investors. South Korea's cryptocurrency market, renowned for its activity, briefly outpaced the country's stock market during the recent crypto bull run in March.  The local market is predominantly dominated by five fully licensed exchanges, with Upbit leading the pack, accounting for over 80% of the market share on most days, as highlighted by Kaiko. Other major global exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance are also eyeing entry into the South Korean market, with Crypto.com launching its retail trading platform in the country on April 29 and Binance acquiring a significant stake in Gopax in 2023. Growing regulatory frameworkDespite regulatory efforts to fortify investor protection, including the enactment of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2023, South Korea continues to work on further regulatory frameworks. The legislation aims to curb illicit activities in the crypto market and mandates safeguards for user funds, including storing over 80% of deposits in cold storage and enrollment in insurance programs to mitigate potential security breaches. Additionally, efforts are underway to standardize crypto token issuance and enhance information disclosure for investors through the development of a second part of the User Protection Act.

Further Trials Required Before Determination of eHKD Launch DateThe Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is taking a cautious approach to the launch of its retail central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-HKD, stating that it will only go live once key stakeholders have gained sufficient experience to compete effectively in the payment sector.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsAwaiting greater clarityIn an interview with the South China Morning Post (SCMP) earlier this week, Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, revealed that initial experiments with e-HKD have shown promise, but the central bank is still waiting for greater clarity on technological, legal, and societal aspects. The CBDC trial began in May, involving 16 commercial banks, payment providers, and gross settlement platform Ripple, with a focus on exploring various use cases.Yue emphasized that they are still in the early stages of the trial process. The central question remains finding a use case that outperforms current retail payment methods in terms of safety, speed, or convenience.Programmable paymentsAmong the use cases explored in the pilot, programmable payments have stood out. This functionality allows consumer funds to be restricted for specific purposes. Bank of China (Hong Kong) has been at the forefront of this study, allowing select users to make payments using the test CBDC.The potential applications of the CBDC extend to tokenized deposits and tokenized assets, the aspect of the project which Ripple has involved itself with. The HKMA has shown interest in tokenization, especially after the successful completion of Project Evergreen, a blockchain-based bond issuance project.While the domestic use of the CBDC faces challenges, the HKMA is actively considering its role in cross-border payments. The HKMA has been involved in the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) mBridge pilot, which is expected to release a minimum viable product (MVP) by 2024. It’s working alongside the Bank of Thailand and the central bank of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on that project. Hong Kong and the UAE have been working towards strengthening financial cooperation in respect of crypto regulation.Following the achievements of the initial pilot, the HKMA is open to bringing in new participants. Rumors suggest that up to 20 central banks are closely monitoring the project’s developments.Collaboration with mainland ChinaRecent weeks have seen Hong Kong and China working on improving cross-border transactions. In July, it was announced that Chinese tourists visiting Hong Kong would be able to use their digital yuan wallets to pay for goods and services at select locations.Conversely, Hong Kong tourists visiting mainland China could use the digital yuan for retail transactions. A new upgrade will enable tourists to top up their digital yuan wallets using Hong Kong’s Faster Payment System (FPS) or major payment providers like Mastercard and Visa.While the exact launch date for e-HKD remains uncertain, the focus on practical use cases and technological advancements is expected to yield a robust and innovative CBDC for Hong Kong’s future. On the international front, the mBridge project is set to play a pivotal role in the broader adoption of CBDCs across borders, potentially revolutionizing global payment systems.

Remitano Struck by $2.7M Alleged HackHacks have been an unfortunate constant in the crypto and DeFi space with that reality having been compounded by news that Seychelles-based crypto exchange Remitano is believed to have been the victim of a $2.7 million heist.Photo by Growtika on UnsplashSuspicious transactionsIt’s understood that the firm encountered highly suspicious transactions, with the $2.7 million having seemingly vanished from its wallet, all at the hands of a single account. The incident unfolded on Thursday and has left blockchain analysts speculating about a potential security breach.The Remitano hot wallet initiated transfers to an address devoid of any prior transaction history. These transfers amounted to approximately $1.4 million in Tether (USDT), $208,000 in USD Coin (USDC), and 104,000 ANKR tokens (valued at $2,000 at the time). Those transfers raised concerns about the security of the platform.Israeli blockchain analytics platform Cyvers promptly sounded the alarm, notifying the crypto community about these suspicious transactions that had drained significant sums from Remitano’s coffers. This sudden event raised concern within the crypto space and naturally among Remitano customers.Tether freezes wallet addressAmid the growing apprehension, Tether, the issuer of USD stablecoin USDT, took decisive action by freezing the address associated with the alleged attacker. This swift intervention effectively halted any further movement of $1.4 million worth of drained cryptocurrency. Tether’s proactive response could potentially have prevented additional loss, preserving customers’ assets from further depletion.Remitano had remained notably silent initially in the wake of this incident, declining to issue any formal statement regarding the breach. It has since acted, as on Friday, it published a statement relative to the issue on its website. The absence of communication from the exchange had only fueled greater speculation surrounding the incident. However, the statement outlined:”On September 14, 2023, our Security Management team discovered a data breach from a third-party source that had compromised some of our sensitive information. As a result, a small amount of funds from the exchange’s hot wallets were transferred to suspicious wallet addresses through unauthorized withdrawal transactions.”Remitano, recognized as a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency exchange and payment processor, primarily caters to users in emerging markets across several countries, including Pakistan, Ghana, Venezuela, Cambodia, Kenya, Malaysia, India, South Africa, Vietnam, and Nigeria.The firm sought to reassure its customers:”As of now, Remitano ensures that users’ assets have NOT been and will NOT be affected by this incident. We are working tirelessly to uphold our commitment to ensuring the security and protection of your crypto assets.”Remitano was established in 2015; it is operated by Babylon Solutions Limited, which is headquartered in the Seychelles.Unfortunately, this episode adds to the troubling trend of cryptocurrency exchange hacks witnessed in 2023. Authorities in the United States have attributed these attacks to the Lazarus Group, a notorious cyber-crime organization allegedly linked to the North Korean government which has wreaked havoc globally although disproportionately so within the Asian region.