Ripple to lead National Bank of Georgia’s CBDC pilot project

First ever cross-border settlement achieved for gold using e-CNYThe first ever cross-border settlement for precious metals using China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan or e-CNY, has been successfully completed.Photo by Jingming Pan on UnsplashA year of e-CNY firstsIn October, Chinese state-owned media reported that the Shanghai Petroleum and Natural Gas Exchange (SHPGX) had been the venue for the first ever significant settlement of an oil contract using the e-CNY. Running along a commodities theme, on Wednesday a similar transaction was carried out once again with Shanghai being the venue, relative to the purchase of gold.A transaction valued at 100 million yuan ($14 million) was facilitated by the Bank of China’s Shanghai branch through the Shanghai Financial Exchange International Board. That’s according to reports from local Chinese media outlets.The Bank of China’s Shanghai branch, a key participant in the ongoing e-CNY pilot testing, orchestrated the transfer of e-CNY CBDC settlement received from overseas for the purchase of the gold. A spokesperson for the Bank of China highlighted the strategic significance of the transaction, stating:“The account will contribute financial strength to support Shanghai’s in-depth implementation of the free trade pilot zone promotion strategy and promote the quality and upgrading of the international trade center.”Oil, gold and iron oreThis achievement follows on from the Bank of China’s Hong Kong affiliate Bank of China (Hong Kong) (BOCHK) facilitating the import of iron ore to China through the e-CNY just last week. As part of that pilot trial, Baosteel Group, a customer of the Bank of China, purchased iron ore from Bao-Trans Enterprises.Further expanding its international partnerships, China signed a $400 million memorandum on CBDC cooperation with the United Arab Emirates on Dec. 1. The move underscores China’s commitment to fostering collaboration in the development and implementation of CBDCs on a global scale.Partnering with foreign banksThe Bank of China is actively collaborating with foreign institutions, including France’s BNP Paribas, to advance the development of the digital yuan CBDC.In July, Singaporean bank DBS Bank launched an e-CNY product for mainland China-based customers. Amid relentless moves to further the use of the digital currency, British banking giant Standard Chartered joined the advanced stages of pilot trials of the CBDC in November.Chinese President Xi Jinping, recognizing the pivotal role of CBDCs in cross-border trade, emphasized their importance during an address to the July 2023 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. Subsequently, foreign banks have joined China’s ongoing CBDC trials, and Singapore announced its decision to allow Chinese tourists to utilize e-CNY for transactions within Singapore.In a related development, the official e-CNY app received an update on Tuesday. The latest version allows users to create an e-CNY wallet using their phone number, provides options to disable the wallet in case of phone loss and enables the resetting of passwords and private keys. Users can also link their personal bank accounts and debit cards to the e-CNY wallet for seamless in-wallet purchases.

Circle Partners with Asian Convenience Store Chain to Push USDC AdoptionCircle, the issuer of US dollar stablecoin USD Coin (USDC), has entered into a strategic partnership with Taiwanese cryptocurrency service provider BitoGroup and Taiwan FamilyMart, the nation’s second-largest convenience store chain.The primary objective of this collaboration, which Circle announced on Thursday through the publication of a statement on its website, is to expand the utility of loyalty points and enhance their intrinsic value, all the while driving the adoption in the use of USDC in Taiwan.Photo by Jiachen Lin on UnsplashFocus on loyalty pointsThe partnership introduces an innovative service known as “Points-to-Crypto,” accessible through the Taiwan FamilyMart App and the BitoPro Exchange. This service empowers customers to seamlessly convert their FamilyMart loyalty points, commonly known as FamiPoints, into digital currencies such as USDC.This conversion not only preserves the value of loyalty points but also incurs no transaction fees, effectively democratizing access to the world of cryptocurrencies. This move aligns with Circle’s overarching strategy to push the boundaries of digital asset innovation.Broader strategyCircle unveiled a broader strategy along these lines in June. The focus has been on collaborations aimed at transforming how consumers and institutions in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region engage with the digital dollar, especially USDC, to facilitate quicker and more efficient financial transactions. In June Circle acquired a full trading license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Last month it emerged Circle has been actively integrating its Web3 Services platform into the well-known Grab platform. Grab is Southeast Asia’s super app for transportation, deliveries, payments, and more. This integration, initially set to debut in Singapore, seeks to elevate user experiences through blockchain-enabled solutions. Grab has 25 million monthly active users in Southeast Asia.Integrating Circle’s Web3 services and bringing them to these customers eventually will mean a direct touch point for Web3 in their daily lives, and the active use of a digital wallet for each and every one of them.This latest development assumes significance in Taiwan due to the country’s high density of convenience stores, where loyalty points hold substantial value. According to the Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute (MIC) in Taiwan, “Points Accumulation and Redemption” ranked as the most practical function among four primary retail app functions in their 2021 consumer behavior survey.Local industry partnersBitoGroup, one of the primary partners in this initiative, boasts a membership base nearing 800,000 and holds a market share of approximately 90% in Taiwan. BitoGroup offers a diverse range of services, including BitoPro, a cryptocurrency exchange; BELS, an NFT empowerment platform; and O2 META, which is a metaverse-focused social media platform.For nearly a decade, Taiwan FamilyMart and BitoGroup have offered customers the ability to purchase Bitcoin at convenience store locations nationwide. This new partnership signifies a shift from physical convenience stores to online experiences, enabling access to innovative financial tools and reinforcing Taiwan’s position as a digital economy leader.This latest partnership marks a significant milestone in bringing Web3 and digital currency into active and mass market use among ordinary people in Taiwan. The development coincides with Taiwan’s legislature and regulators currently working on the introduction of a regulatory framework for digital assets.

Global crypto exchange platform Binance has launched “Sharia Earn,” a crypto staking product that has been certified as being Sharia-compliant. Sharia-compliant financial products adhere to Islamic law, with sharia law being Islamic canonical law based upon the teachings of the Koran. The product incorporates multi-token staking featuring BNB, Ether (ETH) and Solana (SOL). The product has been built on top of existing infrastructure which Binance had already used to offer “Simple Earn Locked Products” relative to BNB and liquid staking in the case of ETH and SOL. Users of the product can earn staking rewards on crypto assets, while secure in the knowledge that they are investing in compliance with Islamic finance principles.Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash‘Most meaningful product yet’The new product was announced by the company during a Binance Square Webinar. Binance CEO Richard Teng described it as the firm’s “most meaningful product yet.” He referred to the launch of the product as a defining moment both for Binance and the broader crypto sector. Teng said that “a truly inclusive financial system must respect the values and needs of every community, and that’s the vision behind Sharia Earn.” He added that “Islamic finance’s core tenets—transparency and shared prosperity—are universal,” asserting that these same values are at play in driving Binance. The platform contracted Amanie Advisors, a Dubai-based global Islamic finance advisory service, in order to obtain Sharia-compliant certification for its latest product. Bader Al Kalooti, Binance’s Head of Operations, Marketing & Growth for the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) region, said that “crypto adoption has surged in many Muslim-majority countries, but yield-generating products have remained largely inaccessible due to compliance concerns.” He claimed that the arrival of “Sharia Earn” addresses this issue. While this is Binance’s first Sharia-compliant product, it’s not the first major exchange to enter this market. Last year, Bybit, a Dubai-headquartered global crypto exchange, engaged with ZICO Shariah Advisory Services in order to obtain certification for the trading of Sharia-compliant digital assets. At the time, Bybit claimed to have launched the world’s first crypto Islamic account. Growing Islamic finance sectorIslamic law prohibits interest-based transactions. Crypto staking can be structured in such a way as to avoid interest. Staking is considered to be acceptable as rewards are not fixed. Staking rewards are seen as profit-sharing, with the staker retaining ownership of the asset and being open to the risk of potential losses. Some forecasts suggest that the overarching Islamic finance sector could reach $4 trillion in the years ahead. That represents a market opportunity for crypto platforms to cater to this market by taking the time to acquire Sharia-compliant certification for their crypto products. Binance and Bitget are not the only entities to spot this market opportunity. A new crypto trading platform called BurjX, founded by Canadian entrepreneurs Adam Ferris and Omar Abbas, has been established in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a vision of developing Sharia-compliant and regulatory-compliant crypto products.  While no definitive timeline has been established, Abbas told the UAE English language daily newspaper, the Khaleej Times, that his company “will partner with the appropriate Sharia boards, and when we do launch, it’s going to be approved by the appropriate regulators.”