Oman’s Regulator Invites Feedback on Virtual Asset Framework

SK Geo Centric Launches Korea’s First Blockchain-Based Plastic Recycling PlatformSK Geo Centric, a chemical affiliate of South Korea’s second largest conglomerate SK Group, has announced today the launch of the country’s first blockchain-based plastic recycling platform. This endeavor aims to ensure the safe and widespread use of recycled plastics by customers.Photo by mali maeder on PexelsAddressing environmental pollutionPlastic recycling has emerged as a promising solution to address environmental pollution. However, concerns have been raised about the source and safety of collected plastic waste. Recognizing the demand from customer manufacturers who utilize recycled plastic, SK Geo Centric developed the new platform to provide more comprehensive information than what is required by the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC) PLUS, which the company previously obtained.The ISCC PLUS certification is a voluntary program designed for circular products, including chemicals and plastics, derived from using renewable energy sources. It is administered by ISCC, an independent multi-stakeholder initiative based in Germany. While adhering to the same certification standards as ISCC EU, ISCC PLUS allows for customization to meet the requirements of other markets.Blockchain techSK Geo Centric’s innovative platform utilizes blockchain technology to record and store every step of the plastic recycling process, ensuring transparency and traceability. Intermediate producers and end-users can access the complete history of recycled plastic by scanning the QR code on the product. Information such as the types, sources, and proportions of plastic waste used in a product, as well as the quality of materials, will be readily available.The history records will be stored in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), providing proof of authenticity for the product. This information can be shared via email among the relevant parties. Manufacturers can now demonstrate to their customers the specific recycled materials used in their products.Market growth and efficient distributionSK Geo Centric believes that the systematic management of history records will enhance the credibility of the plastic recycling market, leading to its growth. Transparent records of high-quality and safe plastic waste will facilitate trading. Furthermore, real-time information on the recycled plastic market will enable efficient distribution within the industry.Recycling facilityIn addition to the platform, SK Geo Centric plans to establish the Advanced Recycle Cluster in Ulsan, a city in southern Korea, later this year. The presence of this plastic recycling facility is expected to expand the scale of the recycling market and attract more participants.Na Kyung-soo, CEO of SK Geo Centric, highlighted the importance of trust among market participants in fostering the development of the recycled plastic sector. The company is committed to improving its platform to earn the trust of its customers.

Shanghai Court Recognizes Unique Traits of BitcoinThe Shanghai Second Intermediate People’s Court has added a layer of legitimacy to Bitcoin despite China’s prevailing anti-crypto stance.In a recently published report, the court recognized digital currencies such as Bitcoin as being unique and non-replicable. It went further still in singling out Bitcoin as being distinct from the thousands of other cryptocurrencies that are currently in existence.Photo by Zhou Xian on UnsplashSun chimes inThe significance of this development has caught the attention of Justin Sun, the Founder of the TRON blockchain network, who took to the X social media platform (formerly Twitter) to share insights from the report. Sun wrote:”The Second Intermediate People’s Court of Shanghai believes that with the development of internet technology, digital currencies represented by Bitcoin possess uniqueness and non-replicability.”Legal attributesDelving deeper into the report’s content, it becomes evident that the court was engaging in a discussion about the legal attributes of Bitcoin and how judicial decisions should be approached in cases involving cryptocurrencies.One striking aspect of the report is how it acknowledges the usage of cryptocurrencies in illegal financial activities, such as illicit fundraising. In this instance, the court has indirectly acknowledged the financial nature of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, despite the fact that a ban has been in place on trading Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies since 2021.That said, the report also notes that due to the regulatory stance on cryptocurrencies, the legal attributes of digital currencies remain ambiguous, creating challenges in their judicial handling. Despite some courts attempting to disregard the “monetary” and “property” attributes of digital currencies, these efforts have proved unsuccessful.Inherent characteristicsRegarding the monetary attribute, the courts still identify the sale price of digital currencies in their judgments. When it comes to property attributes, these courts struggle to ignore the inherent property value presented by digital currencies during legal proceedings.While acknowledging Bitcoin’s decentralized nature and lack of centralized control, the article still underscores its “major functions of currency,” such as scalability, circulation, storage, and means of payment, making it a global currency.Future implicationsThe legal opinion expressed by the Shanghai court provides a notable boost to the legitimacy of Bitcoin and other digital currencies. It asserts that these tokens undeniably possess value, even if the People’s Bank of China chooses not to formally recognize them.Moreover, the court’s inclination toward classifying cryptocurrencies as personal property aligns with another report from the Chinese courts as well as rulings in other jurisdictions, such as Singapore. Similarly the Shanghai court acknowledges that Bitcoin can be acquired through various means, including mining, inheritance, and buying and selling.The court’s recognition of the enduring value of cryptocurrencies echoes the sentiment that value is a collective human judgment. In this respect, the Shanghai court’s perspective aligns with the reality that many Chinese citizens continue to use digital currencies as a medium of exchange despite the existing ban.The Shanghai court’s unintentional validation of Bitcoin’s unique attributes and value may have broader implications for the legal status and recognition of cryptocurrencies in China and beyond. This latest development could contribute to a more nuanced approach to cryptocurrency regulation and legal interpretation in the future.

KCS Says Illegal Forex Transactions for Crypto Purchases Amount to $7.7BOver the past five years, the total value of illegal foreign exchange transactions associated with virtual asset purchases has amounted to approximately KRW 10.4 trillion ($7.7 billion), according to the Korea Customs Service’s report received on Thursday by Go Yong-jin, a member of the Democratic Party of Korea on the National Assembly’s Strategy and Finance Committee.Photo by Sasun Bughdaryan on Unsplash“Illegal transactions on foreign exchanges for the purchase of virtual assets are occurring due to the higher prices of virtual assets in Korea compared to prices abroad,” Go explained.Crimes incited by crypto waveThe data showed that the number of violations subject to fines was 6,066, involving forex transactions of KRW 2.3 trillion. In particular, violations made in 2020 and 2022 accounted for the majority, making up 78.7% with 4,775 cases and a value of KRW 1.9 trillion, or 83.7% of the cumulative total. This indicates a substantial increase in illegal activities during the periods when the crypto investment frenzy in Korea was at its peak.Uncovering key patternsWhile foreign exchange transactions were primarily intended for acquiring virtual assets, they were often disguised as trade payments. There were also cases where individuals withdrew foreign currency from overseas ATMs to buy cryptocurrencies. These two scenarios were the most prevalent cases for which fines were imposed. More specifically, among the 6,066 violations, there were 4,518 instances of the former and 1,486 cases of the latter. The transferred funds amounted to KRW 1.9 trillion and KRW 407 billion, respectively.During the five-year period, individuals involved in 93 cases of these forex activities — collectively valued at KRW 8.1 trillion — were penalized following the referral of their cases to prosecutors. In particular, the violations in 2022 accounted for 70.3% (KRW 5.7 trillion). This could be accredited to the breakout of suspicious large-scale forex transactions last year, which prompted local authorities such as the Korea Customs Service and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) to initiate planned investigations.The most common type of illegal foreign exchange transaction cases referred to prosecutors was similar to those that incurred fines: overseas remittances disguised as trade payments, constituting 49.9% (KRW 4 trillion) of all cases. Transferring foreign currency via unregistered entities was the second most common violation, making up 47.2% (KRW 3.8 trillion). These transfers breach the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act and are always reported to prosecutors.Go thereby called on authorities to intensify crackdowns on illegal forex transactions aimed at trading virtual assets and to revise foreign exchange regulations accordingly.