China’s Fuzhou City Offers Incentives to Entice Blockchain Start-Ups

Conflict Identified as Crypto.com Trading on its Own PlatformTrading practices at Crypto.com, the Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange, have raised questions about potential conflicts of interest within the digital assets industry.Citing a number of unnamed sources, the Financial Times (FT) made the claim in a report published on Monday.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsConflict of interestIn traditional financial markets, exchanges typically match buyers with sellers at competitive transparent prices, while market making and proprietary trading are conducted by separate private companies. However, US regulators have recently cracked down on similar activities at digital asset exchanges. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, faced 13 charges from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including allegations of manipulative trading to inflate trading volume.The presence of internal traders at Crypto.com has not been widely known since the company’s launch in 2016. The FT’s sources claim that Crypto.com executives provided sworn statements to external trading houses denying the company’s involvement in trading activities.Employees were allegedly instructed to deny the existence of an internal market-making operation. In response to inquiries, Crypto.com denied that employees were asked to lie, stating that their internal market maker functioned similarly to third-party market makers, ensuring tight spreads and efficient markets on their platform.The majority of Crypto.com’s revenue reportedly comes from its app for retail traders, where the company acts as the counterparty for transactions and operates as a broker model. The company’s trading team hedges these positions on various venues, including their own exchange, to maintain risk neutrality. Crypto.com emphasized that their exchange provides a level playing field for institutional traders.According to insiders, Crypto.com’s proprietary trading desk engages in trading activities on the company’s exchange and other platforms, solely focused on generating profits rather than facilitating an exchange. The market making desk, on the other hand, aims to enhance liquidity on the platform.Not a revenue sourceCrypto.com defended its practices by stating that comparing trading volumes to competitors is common in the industry. It said that the company’s priority is to continuously improve order book liquidity and reduce spreads, benefiting all participants. The firm told Decrypt that trading is not a source of revenue: “While we do have some market making activity, for example, we have internal market makers for our CFTC-regulated product Up/Downs in the United States.”As a private company, Crypto.com publishes accounts in different countries, but revenue breakdown by business line is not disclosed.Closure of institutional tradingFollowing the SEC’s enforcement actions, earlier this month Crypto.com announced the closure of its exchange for institutional US traders due to limited demand in the current market landscape, effective from June 21.In any marketplace transparency and fairness are crucial. It’s fair to say that there has been some level of sharp practice among some actors in the marketplace while regulators have been lacking in getting up to speed with the emergent sector, and moving to protect consumers. With the major crypto platform failures of 2022 has come renewed interest in resolving these issues. That may make for some short-term difficulty, but in the longer term, it should mean greater protections for market participants so long as a common sense approach is pursued.

HashKey Enhances User Security with Exchange Insurance PartnershipHong Kong-based cryptocurrency exchange HashKey has taken a step towards bolstering its users’ security by signing a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with fintech firm OneDegree to provide insurance coverage for digital assets held on the platform.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashIndustry-wide significanceThat’s according to a report in local news media on Wednesday. The move represents a positive development not only for HashKey users, as it extends protection to both hot wallets and cold storage addresses, but for the overall crypto space.After the trail of destruction left by a series of high-profile crypto collapses in 2022, the overarching crypto space has been crying out for adequate solutions that reassure crypto market participants that their funds are safe when placed on centralized crypto platforms. In the traditional banking world, in most jurisdictions there are insurance-based schemes that guarantee a certain percentage or level of depositors funds. In many cases, these schemes are backed by the central government.Asian crypto market participants have been hit harder than most due to these collapses having nothing in place in terms of deposit safeguards. In Singapore, crypto lenders Vauld and Hodlnaut failed, leaving deposit shortfalls. The city-state’s residents were particularly hard hit when it came to FTX as many Singaporeans had opted to use the exchange given that the authorities had banned Binance from trading there.Xiaoqi Weng, the Chief Operating Officer of HashKey, emphasized the company’s commitment to fortifying its financial, technical, and service infrastructure to offer customers comprehensive protection. The goal is not only to enhance user security but also to contribute to the overall development of Hong Kong’s digital asset ecosystem.Mitigating riskYanlin Guo, Co-founder of OneDegree, underscored the importance of establishing a robust framework for cryptocurrencies that includes insurance to identify and mitigate potential risks effectively. This collaboration between HashKey and OneDegree aims to provide added peace of mind to cryptocurrency investors who entrust their assets to the exchange.HashKey achieved a significant milestone on August 3 when it became the first cryptocurrency exchange to receive regulatory licensing from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, enabling it to offer services to retail investors. Subsequently, on August 28, the exchange launched its trading services, albeit with relatively low trading volumes.Currently, HashKey Hong Kong supports the trading of Bitcoin and Ethereum, with no options for margin trading or cryptocurrency derivatives. Nevertheless, the exchange accepts fiat deposits in both US dollars and Hong Kong dollars from authorized financial institutions worldwide.The issue of user insurance has been a contentious topic in the cryptocurrency industry, with various exchanges offering different levels of protection. Some exchanges provide no insurance beyond a contractual claim to users’ assets in the event of bankruptcy. Others offer insurance solely for fiat deposits, while a select few, such as Binance and Bitget, extend coverage to crypto-related incidents.HashKey has answered a market need by integrating this insurance product into its trading service. It’s likely that other platforms will follow suit in the not-too-distant future.

Aave v3 Launches on Metis Scaling NetworkMetisDAO confirmed on Tuesday that leading decentralized liquidity protocol Aave has been deployed on the layer 2 Ethereum-centric scaling platform.Photo by Joshua Sortino on UnsplashGiven the distributed nature of the teams behind decentralized networks and projects, it can be difficult at times to determine where project teams are based, albeit in the case of MetisDAO, according to LinkedIn, its primary location is Singapore despite having a Canadian Co-Founder and CEO.Aave’s move to ZK networksThe move comes following a vote taken by Aave’s user community, who voted in favor last month of a proposal to deploy the liquidity protocol on zero knowledge-based networks. In a social media post, the Metis team referred to the decentralized lending market going live on the network as “a new era of Decentralized Finance.”The development is significant for Metis, given that Aave is the third largest project in crypto based on the total value locked (TVL) metric. Within DeFi lending, it’s the biggest project in the sector, holding a TVL of $5.4 billion.One of the keys of Aave’s dominance is its multi-chain strategy. Metis marks the eighth network upon which it has been deployed. The others include Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Fantom, Harmony and Avalanche.Metis technical roadmapWhile there’s a lot of uncertainty as to how various crypto projects will pan out over the longer run, most agree that Ethereum is here to stay. Metis stands a good chance of contributing to that ecosystem over the long term as layer two scaling networks are likely to be part and parcel of the Ethereum environment for some time to come.Last month, the project set out a technical roadmap, detailing what the project has in store, while claiming that in general, 2023 would be a great year for Ethereum. Metis is a layer two network based on Optimistic Rollup architecture. It has grown into the third largest scaling network relative to Ethereum.The project plans to roll out Bedrock, a technical upgrade that will enable improved network security. Furthermore, it plans on bringing about consensus and execution separation. Also in its sights are faster deposit times, which the project claims, will enable better UX.Many DeFi networks are under scrutiny in terms of the centralized elements that they incorporate. Metis plans to make improvements in this regard, with the intention of decentralizing the sequencer pool. The project claims that “Metis Andromeda will be decentralized to the core.”Hybrid rollupsDemonstrating further ambition, Metis is aspiring to bring about hybrid rollups, combining the features of optimistic rollup architecture with zero-knowledge proofs. In a tweet, Head of Marketing and MetisDAO Co-Founder Kevin Li said that “by combining the best traits from both schemes, hybrid rollups will offer the unmatched scalability and EVM-equivalence of optimistic rollups, together with the censorship resistance and fast finality enabled by zero-knowledge proofs. The best of both worlds.”MetisDAO believes it adds value for users of its network through Aave’s offering, enabling them to borrow assets with less collateral via Aave’s High-Efficiency mode. Furthermore, the deployment makes for improved risk management through supply and borrow caps, and siloed borrowing, reducing the risk in the event of market contagion.