Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processing

Singapore High Court Recognizes Cryptocurrency as Personal PropertyIn a significant ruling on July 25, Judge Philip Jeyaretnam of the High Court of Singapore declared that cryptocurrency is capable of being held in trust and should be recognized as property.The judge’s decision came in response to a case brought by Dubai-headquartered crypto exchange Bybit against its former employee, Ho Kai Xin, who was accused of transferring approximately 4.2 million Tether (USDT) from the crypto exchange to her private accounts without authorization.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashNo fundamental differenceIn his ruling, Judge Jeyaretnam emphasized that there is no fundamental difference between cryptocurrencies, fiat money, or even physical objects like shells when it comes to their status as property. He argued that as long as these objects hold value and are based on mutual faith, they can be considered property. The judge’s verdict is seen as a crucial step in establishing the legal status of digital assets within the Singaporean jurisdiction.Addressing the argument that cryptocurrencies lack physical presence and therefore cannot be considered property, Judge Jeyaretnam drew an analogy, stating: “We identify what is going on as a particular digital token, somewhat like how we give a name to a river even though the water contained within its banks is constantly changing.” By equating cryptocurrencies to named entities, the judge made it clear that physical tangibility is not a prerequisite for something to be classified as property.Cryptocurrencies have valueFurthermore, the ruling challenges the perception that cryptocurrencies have no “real” value. Judge Jeyaretnam firmly refuted this notion, highlighting that the value of any asset, whether physical or digital, is ultimately determined by collective human belief and judgment.One critical classification made by the judge is grouping cryptocurrencies under the category of “things in action” within British common law. This categorization means that cryptocurrencies are considered a form of property, over which personal rights can be claimed and enforced through legal actions, rather than requiring physical possession.The judge’s decision also referenced the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) consultation paper, which proposes implementing segregation and custody requirements for digital payment tokens. By taking cues from the MAS’s stance on digital assets, the court emphasized the legality of holding cryptocurrencies on trust, as long as practical methods for identification and segregation are in place.Cues taken from existing lawSingapore’s legal framework for property also played a crucial role in the ruling. Judge Jeyaretnam pointed to Order 22 of Singapore’s Rules of Court 2021, which defines “movable property” to include various assets, such as cash, debts, bonds, shares, and cryptocurrency or other digital currency. This inclusion reinforces the recognition of cryptocurrencies as a valid form of property within Singaporean law.In April of this year, a Hong Kong court reached a similar conclusion, recognizing cryptocurrency as property. In the High Court of Justice in London the following month, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) were recognized as “private property.”Overall, Judge Jeyaretnam’s ruling represents a significant milestone in the legal recognition of cryptocurrencies in Singapore. By acknowledging cryptocurrencies as property, the court provides greater clarity and certainty for crypto users and investors while affirming the importance of embracing digital assets within the nation’s legal framework.

Kazakhstan setback for Coinbase as government blocks website accessIn alignment with the Law on Digital Assets legislation which was enacted in February, Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Culture and Information has officially confirmed that access to the Coinbase website has been blocked within the country.The development follows the enforcement of regulations prohibiting the issuance and trading of unsecured digital currencies, according to local news media.Photo by Kai Pilger on UnsplashAccusation of regulatory violationThe authorities in Kazakhstan initiated the blocking of local IP addresses from accessing Coinbase as early as September. The action was taken in response to a request from the Ministry of Digital Development. The Ministry of Digital Development accused Coinbase of violating the Law on Digital Assets, resulting in the restriction of access to the platform.The Law on Digital Assets, introduced earlier in 2023, stipulates that the issuance and circulation of unsecured digital assets are prohibited. The exception to this rule is within the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC), a designated economic zone in Kazakhstan. Permits to operate crypto trading platforms within the AIFC are issued by the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA).Several cryptocurrency exchanges have already received approval from the AFSA. Notable names among these approved exchanges include Binance, Bybit, CaspianEx, Biteeu, ATAIX, Upbit and Xignal&MT.Reports of access issues to the Coinbase website initially emerged in September, with the local Telegram media outlet Finance.kz referring to it as the “great Kazakh investment firewall.” This firewall was not limited to Coinbase. It also affected access to other major international crypto exchanges such as Kraken.Stringent regulationKazakhstan’s approach to crypto regulation has been notably stringent, particularly concerning its significant mining sector, which ranks among the world’s largest. In October, eight leading cryptocurrency mining operators wrote an open letter to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, expressing concerns about the challenging conditions faced by the crypto-mining industry.Those entities included BCD Company, TT Tech Limited, Green Power Solution, Kinur Invest, KZ Systems, AI Solutions and VerCom. High energy prices for miners were cited as a significant issue, leading to what was described as a “very distressful situation” in the sector.Mining got off on the wrong footing in Kazakhstan. Following the banning of crypto mining activities in China in May 2021, there was a sudden influx of miners into Kazakhstan. As that development wasn’t planned for, it led to major stresses being placed on the country’s electricity grid. As a consequence, blackouts occurred.While this development in Kazakhstan is unwelcome news for Coinbase, the company has experienced more positive outcomes elsewhere. Last week it emerged that the U.S. crypto exchange had outperformed Q3 revenue estimates. That said, it also emerged that the exchange’s trading volumes had declined for the second consecutive quarter in a row.Kazakhstan’s move to block Coinbase access underlines the country’s determination to enforce its digital asset regulations, contributing to a growing trend of governments worldwide seeking to bring crypto-related activities under regulatory oversight.

Wemade Partners with Katnappe to Bring Arcade Game to Blockchain PlatformSouth Korean blockchain game developer Wemade has entered into a partnership with Katnappe sp. z o.o. to introduce Hoomeez, a multiplayer casual arcade game from the Poland-based indie game publisher, onto Wemade’s blockchain gaming platform, WEMIX PLAY.Hoomeez has been developed by Sourena Games Studio and is made accessible to players worldwide through Katnappe, which was established in 2008.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashAddition of casual gamesThanks to this partnership between these two entities, users of WEMIX PLAY will now have the opportunity to engage in casual games like racing, ball games, hazard elimination, and coin collection, using cartoon avatar Hoomie, and compete with friends from around the world.Through collaborations with game companies across North America, Europe, and Asia, Wemade has been strengthening the competitiveness of WEMIX PLAY, and its commitment extends to acquiring a broader range of games encompassing various genres.Omnichain network developmentWemade’s global collaborations extend beyond the realm of gaming and encompass the development of the Web3 ecosystem. Recently, Wemade’s WEMIX Foundation forged a strategic partnership with oracle solutions provider Chainlink Labs in order to establish an omnichain network named the Unbound Networking and Accelerating Growth Initiative (Unagi). Blockchain oracles allow developers to bring data from off-chain sources onto the blockchain.In this collaborative effort, the two companies will implement the Chainlink Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) into Unagi’s core engine, unagi(x). The integration of CCIP will facilitate the creation of a decentralized omnichain messaging protocol, enhancing the ability to conduct swift and secure transactions between on-chain and off-chain systems.Furthermore, Chainlink Labs will become the inaugural member of the Certified Organizations for Unagi Round Table (COURT), a group dedicated to advancing technological research and development with the aim of nurturing a sustainable omnichain ecosystem.Leveraging the support of Unagi, the WEMIX Foundation is working towards connecting diverse blockchains to construct an extensive Web3 ecosystem. Additionally, the foundation is committed to an ongoing recruitment drive for global partners, seeking to expand the ranks of COURT members in pursuit of technological innovation.Sergey Nazarov, the co-founder of Chainlink Labs, shared his excitement about collaborating with Wemade to further the widespread adoption of Web3 games. He mentioned that Chainlink’s CCIP will open new horizons for unagi(x) in the blockchain sphere and help it secure interoperability between different blockchain networks.Henry Chang, CEO of Wemade, resonated with this perspective. He emphasized that their partnership stems from a mutual goal of advancing technological innovation and shaping the blockchain’s future. Chang expressed that Chainlink’s CCIP will bolster the Korean company’s efforts in enhancing its user-centric Web3 gaming platform.