Hong Kong lawmaker suggests action on ETFs as asset managers explore potential

Dominik Schiener, the co-founder of distributed ledger technology (DLT) project IOTA, outlined on X on Dec. 12 that he had met with Cristina Aldeguer-Roque, Secretary of Trade of the Philippines. Commenting further, Schiener wrote: “We are looking forward to expand IOTA and our trade infrastructure TWIN across South East Asia in 2025.” Photo by iSawRed on UnsplashCutting through trade barriersTWIN refers to IOTA’s Trade Worldwide Information Network, a continuation of another longstanding IOTA project, the Trade and Logistics Information Pipeline (TLIP). The objective of TWIN is to cut through trade barriers and improve connections between disparate national trading systems. In rolling out the network, IOTA has formed a consortium which includes organizations such as TradeMark Africa, the Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation and the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade. TWIN seeks to optimize trade processes by merging physical goods with digital infrastructure, eliminating inefficiencies and boosting transparency. Schiener anticipates that once participants place data on the network, they will ultimately tokenize assets on it. In turn, this will result in utility for the IOTA token, once TWIN is released on the IOTA mainnet. The TWIN project is currently staffed by 28 people but Schiener believes that this will grow to 100 people over the course of the next two years. The project originally emerged in Germany, with the IOTA Foundation having its headquarters in Berlin. Initially, IOTA concerned itself with European blockchain initiatives in trying to find its place in the industry. Earlier this year, its Web3 identity authentication solution was chosen by the European Commission for inclusion within the European Blockchain Sandbox Initiative (EBSI). In August, the IOTA Foundation completed the final stage of the European Union’s blockchain pre-commercial procurement (PCP) program. Strategic expansionHowever, over the course of the past year, the project has expanded towards searching for product market fit within emerging markets. In November 2023, the project established the IOTA Ecosystem DLT Foundation within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) financial center in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This marked the first DLT foundation to have established itself within the ADGM.  $100 million in funding was provided with the objective of nurturing the IOTA ecosystem and accelerating the growth of the IOTA protocol. Since then, the TON Foundation and the Aptos Foundation have moved to register under the ADGM’s DLT Foundations framework. East Africa has been ground zero for IOTA’s attempts to enhance cross-border processes related to trade documentation, where it has been working with TradeMark Africa and local regulators. In Singapore, the IOTA Foundation has collaborated with global innovation ecosystem Tenity to establish the IOTA Accelerator, a 12-week initiative aimed at assisting early-stage startups concerned with real-world asset (RWA) tokenization within the IOTA ecosystem. Schiener’s meeting in the Philippines would suggest that the project is making greater efforts still in terms of bringing about the adoption of the technology in Southeast Asia. In his X post, Schiener wrote: “Let's connect the world with sovereign digital infrastructure.”

Israel Doubles Down on Blocking Crypto Funding of HamasIn a move to disrupt the flow of funds to Hamas, Israeli authorities have ordered the closure of over 100 cryptocurrency accounts on Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange.Photo by Leonid Altman on PexelsHeightened monitoring of crypto-related financingIsraeli authorities were already monitoring crypto accounts suspected of terrorism financing before the recent attack by the Palestinian militant group Hamas. Since then, they have requested information about hundreds of accounts on Binance, suggesting that the scale of their actions has grown significantly since October 7.A statement from Israeli police last week outlined that they had frozen crypto accounts related to financing of Hamas. According to a report on Tuesday by the Financial Times (FT), the Israeli authorities have taken matters further still, having closed more than one hundred accounts on Binance.Scrutinizing 200 additional accountsSources cited by the FT as being close to the situation have revealed that these actions were initiated in response to Hamas’s assault on October 7. Authorities have also sought information on approximately 200 additional crypto accounts, with most of them being held on Binance. While Binance has acknowledged blocking a “small number” of accounts since the summer, it emphasized its adherence to internationally recognized sanctions rules and declined to provide further comment.Governments and regulators have long expressed concerns that terrorist organizations might exploit lightly regulated crypto markets for financial transactions. However, the recent attacks on Israel and the subsequent crypto-based fundraising campaigns by Hamas have made these concerns more pressing.Tom Alexandrovich, the Executive Director at the Israel National Cyber Directorate, stated that cryptocurrency has become a major tool for terror financing during these times of conflict. He noted that the amount of crypto funds involved has significantly increased since the start of the attack.Tether freezes accountsTether, the issuer of leading US dollar stablecoin USDT, announced on Monday that it had frozen 32 addresses containing more than $873,000 due to their alleged links to “terrorism and warfare” in Israel and Ukraine. The exact timing of when these accounts were blocked and the distribution of assets between Israel and Ukraine were not disclosed.Notably, US financial regulators previously alleged that money held on Binance had ties to Hamas. A lawsuit by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States in March claimed that senior Binance executives had knowledge of “Hamas transactions” in 2019. Binance has refuted these allegations and expressed its intent to contest the lawsuit.Commentators within the crypto space fear that opponents of the development of crypto, like US Senator Elizabeth Warren, will try to capitalize on this issue by using the opportunity to further draconian regulation.Over the past two years, Israeli authorities have seized millions of shekels from crypto accounts with suspected ties to Hamas and other militant groups in the Middle East. A recent analysis by Elliptic found that crypto wallets associated with various suspicious Middle East groups have interacted and relied on the same crypto exchange services to convert crypto into sovereign currencies.

Representatives from various judicial authorities in China, including the country’s Supreme People’s Court, held a seminar recently to discuss crypto-related legal issues. Speculation on easing of crypto regulationsThat event has sparked a wave of speculation within the crypto sector about a potential softening of the official stance in China relative to crypto. The Chinese government banned crypto trading and mining in 2021. However, beyond these speculative takes, no verifiable information has arisen following the seminar to indicate that the Chinese authorities are pivoting and looking to overturn the current bans on crypto trading and crypto mining. A report emerged on Feb. 25 on Chinese social media platform WeChat that the seminar was held on Feb. 23. Among the attendees was the Dean of the Law School of the Renmin University of China, the Dean of the Law and Fintech Institute (China University of Political Science and Law) and officials from the Supreme People’s Court. Photo by Mikhail Pavstyuk on Unsplash‘Virtual currency disposal issues’The research topic, “virtual currency disposal issues,” included consideration not just of the disposal path of virtual currency but also how to establish and improve digital currency supervision going forward. Participants scrutinized both criminal and civil cases that had involved digital assets, with a focus on possible future enforcement strategies. Some attendees highlighted financial security concerns at a national level relative to digital assets, proposing a strengthening of Chinese regulations in order to minimize that risk. One official from Beijing’s Third Intermediate People’s Court outlined past rulings within the Chinese judicial system in crypto-related cases, while suggesting that there was a need for further research to be carried out in order to further refine the approach taken by the courts. Some proposed a need for further research that takes into consideration legal theory together with real-world application relative to the treatment of virtual assets. This view received the backing of Zhai Chao, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, the highest court within the People’s Republic of China.Establishing legal precedentOver the last few years, Chinese courts have had the opportunity to establish several precedents relative to digital assets. In 2023 the People’s Courts recognized the legal status of cryptocurrency, classifying it as property. Around the same timeframe, the Shanghai Second Intermediate People’s Court published a report which recognized the unique attributes of Bitcoin, with the report also considering the legal treatment of cryptocurrencies. In September of last year, the People’s Court Daily, a state-run media outlet, published an article calling for standardization in terms of the legal treatment of virtual currencies within the court system. Last August a court in the Chinese province of Hubei ruled that investors must bear their own losses from virtual asset investments where such losses were caused by the closure of a crypto exchange. November 2024 saw further crypto-related court precedent in China, with the Shanghai High Court recognizing virtual currency as property, while a court in Shenzhen ruled that an employment contract that included payment of wages using stablecoin was invalid.