India moves cautiously on CBDC to address privacy concerns

News emanating from the Central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in recent days points to further rollout and development of cryptocurrency sector infrastructure. A press release published on March 26 outlined that Kyrgyzstan is working on various initiatives in order to copper-fasten its position as a regional crypto hub. Those efforts include the advancement of digital asset regulation, enabling the launch of licensed crypto platforms and ongoing trials of legal frameworks relative to crypto. Photo by Steve Johnson on UnsplashA7A5 stablecoinOne initiative that may aid in the development of the digital assets sector in Kyrgyzstan is the rollout of the A7A5 stablecoin. A7A5 is pegged to the Russian ruble, with the token having been issued by Kyrgyz company Old Vector. The product was first launched in February, with the intention for it to be used on the A7 cross-border payment platform of Russian state-owned bank Promsvyazbank. Garantex, a Russian crypto exchange which had been sanctioned by U.S. and European authorities and was recently shut down, announced on Feb. 19 the listing of the A7A5 stablecoin. The stablecoin’s backers claim that it was issued “in complete accordance with the new national legislation - under the control of regulatory authorities and directed to an officially registered, regulated broker.” The stablecoin is being promoted on the basis of an annual yield of up to 20%, which has been established due to its link to the refinancing rate of the central bank of the Russian Federation. Kazakhstan crypto bank proposalMeanwhile, lawmakers in Central Asian neighbor Kazakhstan have proposed the creation of a national crypto bank. According to The Times of Central Asia, an English-language daily newspaper, Azat Peruashev, leader of the Ak Zhol political party within Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament, put forward the proposal, which would implicate the involvement of the National Bank of Kazakhstan and a number of the country’s commercial banks. Peruashev addressed the proposal to Kazakhstani Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. However, the Central Asian country may have some fundamental issues to address before a crypto bank can become a reality. Currently, Kazakhstan has yet to establish a legal framework for the use of digital assets.  Last year, the authorities shut down 36 cryptocurrency exchanges which were deemed to have been operating illegally. In total, 3,500 illegal crypto exchanges have been shut down in Kazakhstan. Leading American crypto exchange business Coinbase faced a setback in the Central Asian country in November 2023 when the government cut access to its website within the country. While these crypto businesses have struggled to operate in Kazakhstan, Binance Kazakhstan successfully obtained a trading license from the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) in September of last year. Earlier this month, the company added options trading and futures copy trading to the platform. Blockchain industry pioneer Kyle Chasse took to X to report on this most recent development. He suggested that given that 90% of crypto activity in Kazakhstan is off the books, the authorities are interested in launching a crypto bank so as to bring it all under their control. 

Kiwoom Securities and Koscom Partner to Pilot Security Token Platform Amid Regulatory ChangesKiwoom Securities, a securities firm based in South Korea, has recently taken a step forward by announcing its collaboration through a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with fintech company Koscom. This partnership aims to carry out a pilot program for a security token platform.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashPreparing for regulatory shiftIn light of the expected enactment of a revised bill that will establish a legal framework for security tokens, the two companies have joined forces to work towards creating standardized practices for security tokens. Once this regulatory act comes into effect, fractional investment companies — the entities responsible for issuing security tokens — will have the opportunity to kick-start their operations promptly. This will be possible by utilizing the systems developed by securities firms, also known as account management institutions. The primary objective of this MOU is to define the essential industry standards that will facilitate this process.Combining strengthsWhile Kiwoom Securities benefits from a substantial retail customer base, Koscom brings technological expertise to the table thanks to its four-decade-long track record of constructing the data infrastructure for capital markets. Together, they will work to verify the seamless integration of distributed ledger technology into the operational system of the securities firm.Kiwoom Securities has been making strides in this direction through its partnerships with diverse companies, including music copyright trading platform Musicow and fine arts fractional investment platform Tessa. These collaborations have provided Kiwoom Securities with practical experience and technological insights relevant to security tokens.Hwang Hyun-soon, CEO of Kiwoom Securities, expressed Kiwoom’s commitment to collaborating to ensure that the security token platform developed by both companies evolves into a benchmark platform for the future security token market.Hong Woo-sun, CEO of Koscom, remarked that they expect the agreement to play a role in advancing their security token businesses and developing the Korean security token market.

Crypto vulnerability uncovered with $1B in digital asset exposureSecurity vulnerabilities in the validator infrastructure of InfStones, an established infrastructure provider, have been disclosed by Tel Aviv-headquartered cybersecurity firm dWallet Labs.Photo by Brett Jordan on UnsplashBlockchain network validator vulnerabilityIn a detailed Medium blog post published on Tuesday, dWallet Labs shed light on a series of vulnerabilities that, when exploited, could potentially allow attackers to gain full control, execute code and extract private keys from numerous validators on major blockchain networks. Cryptocurrencies such as ETH, BNB, SUI, APT and others were identified as at risk, with potential direct losses estimated to exceed one billion dollars.The vulnerabilities discovered by dWallet Labs opened the door for attackers to compromise the private keys of validators across multiple blockchain networks, putting over one billion dollars of staked assets at risk. In response to the findings, InfStones, a Web3 infrastructure platform, also released a statement on Tuesday acknowledging the potential threat. However, its representative, Darko Radunovic, disputed the figures provided by dWallet Labs in a statement sent to Cointelegraph. Radunovic stated that the vulnerabilities identified in the production environment account for below 0.1% of their active nodes launched to date, emphasizing that the impact would be limited to a small fraction of their operational nodes.According to InfStones, “237 instances were in scope, of which 212 instances were deployed for our development and testing purposes, and 25 freshly deployed instances in the production environment.”Mitigating steps takenThe company detailed the immediate actions taken to mitigate the vulnerabilities, including shutting down the affected ports, as well as rotating all credentials and keys within their platform. An internal review conducted by InfStones revealed no additional adverse effects. Notwithstanding that, the company took the additional step of hiring an external security firm to audit its systems and policies.Meanwhile, dWallet Labs Founder and CEO Omer Sadika shared his thoughts on the X platform as to how he believes such events should be handled. Sadika wrote:”The worst way to handle a cybersecurity vulnerability is not taking responsibility and lying. We were super open and transparent with the goal of eliminating the risk to web3. My take: it’s not about whether you are fully secure or not, because no one is, it’s about how you handle it and maintain the trust with your partners and customers.”The collaboration between dWallet Labs and InfStones sheds light on the ongoing challenges faced by the cryptocurrency industry in maintaining the security and integrity of blockchain networks. While vulnerabilities were identified and addressed, the incident underscores the importance of proactive security measures to safeguard the assets and data within the rapidly evolving landscape of digital assets.