Marking its 10th anniversary, Coinone’s cumulative trading volume hits $339B

The Philippines Forging Crypto Reg. Path US Could Learn FromThe Philippines has demonstrated best practice in operating a sensible regulatory framework relative to cryptocurrency while the United States has erred by engaging in regulation via enforcement while responding after the horse has bolted in relation to a string of crypto company collapses. That’s according to Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph.©Unsplash/C BuezaIn an opinion piece published in Forkcast News on Tuesday, De Guzman lays out his view as to what’s required in terms of regulation, while drawing comparisons between the application of regulation relative to crypto in both jurisdictions.The need for “sensible” regulationDe Guzman believes that the crypto industry’s recent failures are a wake-up call for the whole sector. Losses of billions of dollars affected Celsius Network, BlockFi, Voyager Digital, Genesis, and FTX, and led to Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), and Signature banks’ collapse in a week. To maintain consumers’ trust, he believes that sensible regulation is necessary for the crypto exchanges dealing with digital assets.The legal compliance expert cites the FTX collapse. FTX’s Sam Bankman-Fried’s empire was among the largest collapses. FTX pretended to support regulation, but its true nature was an offshore exchange for global clients. Nonetheless, some businesses act on their regulation support by acquiring licenses and complying with central bank audits in the countries of operation.State-level and industry-level regulationThe crypto industry being open to self regulation is one element of the solution, he says. Regulators must proactively protect their consumers from scams and business failures, not just clean up the mess after millions of people have been harmed.Regulatory failuresDe Guzman points the finger at reactionary regulatory action. Regulators filed charges against crypto industry founders after their collapse. Previously, they missed the problems of the largest companies. FTX, based in the Bahamas, was mismanaged, and American regulators only responded after customer issues. Regulations by enforcement, preferred in several countries, wait for failure to happen before taking action. Over-regulation through enforcement pushes platforms offshore, where Wild West-type environments thrive, with clear consequences.Regulators in some countries focus on surface-level questions, like which tokens should be considered securities, while others, like in the Philippines, prioritize execution-level details to protect consumers. Anti-money laundering measures and custody are core issues, with the G-7’s Financial Action Task Force’s Travel Rule likely to be more strictly applied. Active regulation and audits are needed to ensure financial platforms act responsibly with customer deposits. Basic rules need to be put in place through a licensing regime, followed by regulation of market practices like commingling of assets, self-dealing, and trading against customers.The Philippines sensible approach to regulationThe Coins.ph legal guru holds out his home country as exemplary in terms of its approach to regulation. The Philippines’ regulatory regime requires a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license to operate a crypto exchange, as well as additional licenses for other services. The country’s central bank, BSP, directly regulates all crypto exchanges and expands its crypto regulations to adapt to market needs. KYC processes in the Philippines require recognition of valid ID documents from across 82 provinces.Additionally, the BSP expects the industry to cooperate in quarterly audits where they share balance sheet information and disclose digital assets in hot and cold wallets. Regulators in the Philippines are proactive and knowledgeable about the crypto space, which sets a sensible framework based on customer protection.

In the aftermath of a substantial security breach in November that resulted in a confirmed loss of over $48 million, Kyber Network, the multi-chain decentralized exchange (DEX) aggregator, has taken decisive steps to restructure its operations.Photo by kate.sade on UnsplashWorking towards recoveryCEO and co-founder Victor Tran posted a lengthy message on the X social media platform on Christmas Eve to announce a 50% reduction in the firm’s workforce. The move marks a pivotal moment in the company’s efforts to recover and rebuild. As part of its strategy to ensure sustainability, Kyber temporarily suspended its liquidity protocol initiatives and KyberAI. Despite these challenging measures, the core aggregator and limit order functions remain fully operational. Tran emphasized the company’s commitment to persist and evolve, highlighting its determination to navigate through recent adversities. Despite these challenging measures, the core aggregator and limit order functions remain fully operational. Tran emphasized the company’s commitment to persist and evolve, highlighting its determination to navigate through recent adversities. Zap API additionIn an effort to enhance its services, Kyber Network disclosed plans to introduce the Zap API. This new offering aims to provide decentralized applications, crypto wallets and other DeFi projects with a seamless means to connect their users to liquidity protocols. Tran also revealed that in an effort to support its workforce during the transition, the firm has established a “voluntary database” to assist departing employees in finding new career opportunities. This initiative seeks to connect these individuals with peer projects in the industry. Exploit fall-outKyber Network took to social media on Nov. 22 to advise its KyberSwap Elastic user base of a security incident. With that notification, it advised users to withdraw their funds immediately. Over the next few days, it became clear that $48 million had been exploited on the platform by a hacker. In the immediate aftermath of the incident, the hacker posted a message on the blockchain, stating: “Negotiations will start in a few hours when I am fully rested.” He/she progressed to issuing unusual demands, including gaining complete operational control of the company and temporary ownership of the KyberDAO governance mechanism. The nature of these demands sets this particular exploit apart from others. The Kyber team, however, chose to reject these demands. It chose to respond with a blockchain message of its own, outlining that it was cooperating with law enforcement in an effort to track the hacker. The company, which operates from offices in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Singapore, also offered the hacker a carrot of a 10% bounty if the hacker agreed to return 90% of users’ funds. Instead, the firm pledged to compensate affected users through the KyberSwap Elastic Exploit Treasury Grant Program. On Dec. 20, the firm provided further details on that grant program, outlining how affected users would be refunded. Furthermore, Kyber Network is actively collaborating with authorities to identify the hacker and recover the stolen funds.Earlier this month, blockchain security firm CertiK issued an alert on social media, outlining that the hacker had moved BNB tokens to the value of $338,000 into decentralized crypto tumbler Tornado Cash.

Japan appears to be gearing up for the potential launch of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yen, as the government and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) collaboratively lay the legislative foundation for its rollout. While neither the BoJ nor the government has officially committed to the CBDC launch, recent developments indicate an accelerated push for its development. The BoJ's heightened focus on digital yen comes amidst concerns about falling behind China's and Europe's rapid progress in the CBDC space.Photo by Wenhao Ji on UnsplashOvercoming legal issuesAccording to a report by Japanese media outlet NHK, in a recent meeting, the Japanese government and the BoJ discussed future tasks and legal issues related to its CBDC implementation. To ensure a smooth and legally unobstructed launch, Tokyo aims to establish the necessary legal framework well in advance. Local news media Coinpost reported that the proposed legislation is set to "assume the introduction of the digital yen" and may involve amendments to key laws such as the Bank of Japan Act, the Criminal Code and the Civil Code. The goal is to finalize the list of required legal amendments by spring of the current year. In a meeting between Japan's central bank and the Finance Ministry, executives from relevant ministries and central bank directors explored various aspects of the CBDC. Discussions included the collaboration between a potential central bank digital currency and private cashless businesses, with a focus on convenience and personal data protection. Finance Ministry keen on launch ASAPLast month, the central bank received a report from a Ministry of Finance expert panel which recommended the launch of the digital yen without delay. The Ministry of Finance's December meeting addressed the division of roles between the Bank of Japan and intermediary banks, proposing a "two-tiered model" where domestic commercial banks play a pivotal role in digital yen issuance. Acting as intermediary institutions, these banks will bridge the gap between the central bank and digital yen users. The government and the BoJ are also contemplating ways to involve private businesses in the CBDC project while ensuring fair competition. Security and data privacy considerationsKey considerations in the discussions involve interoperability with other payment methods, ensuring security and handling user information safely. There is also an exploration of potential cross-border payment options. The government and the BoJ are committed to a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of the CBDC project. Japan's unique context in the CBDC landscape is highlighted, with its continued reliance on cash and the presence of multiple private-sector tokenized money initiatives. Notably, the country boasts over 100 institutions and enterprises exploring digital currency through a digital currency forum since 2020. Separate initiatives, such as the MUFG-backed Progmat DLT platform, contribute to Japan's diverse digital currency landscape. Providing another example of progression in the digital assets arena, it emerged in September that the country is looking to permit startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital tokens rather than traditional equity.