Stacks establishes foundation within UAE’s ADGM

Indian Railways (IR), the state-owned manager of India’s railway network, plans to issue non-fungible token (NFT)-based train tickets to transport pilgrims to Maha Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest religious festival. The Hindu festival is of particular significance given that it only occurs once every 144 years. ChainCode Consulting partnership According to a report published by Indian news outlet Pune.news on Jan. 13, IR has collaborated with ChainCode Consulting, a Bangalore-headquartered enterprise blockchain development and consulting firm, to provide the digital tickets. The Polygon blockchain has been chosen as the network upon which the NFT tickets will be minted. The tickets will then be made available to end users via NFTtrace, a real-world assets (RWA) tokenization and traceability platform run by ChainCode Consulting.Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashLong-running collaborationService users and railway personnel will be free to check the validity of tickets on the public blockchain. This announcement is just the latest installment of a long-running collaboration between ChainCode Consulting and IR. In March 2024, a similar project was pursued by both parties. On that occasion, the collaboration involved the release of a series of NFT tickets for use on a train line running from Lucknow, the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, to the Indian capital, New Delhi.  In that instance, NFTs were minted on the Hyperledger blockchain. A previous collaboration, earlier in 2024, saw NFTs minted on Polygon for digital tickets covering journeys to the sacred Hindu city of Ayodhya. Commenting on the choice of Polygon relative to this latest collaboration, Alok Gupta, CEO of ChainCode Consulting, stated: “By partnering with IRCTC and leveraging the Polygon blockchain, we are enabling a digital-first experience that complements the spiritual and traditional significance of the Mahakumbh while introducing a new level of engagement through NFTs.” Polygon is an Ethereum ecosystem scaling network. With that, it has fast throughput and low gas fees and it's on this basis that it’s understood that Polygon was chosen in this instance. Aishwary Gupta, global head of payment and fintech at Polygon Labs, the key developer behind the Polygon blockchain, told Cointelegraph that public blockchains are playing an important role in doing away with middlemen and intermediaries.  The Polygon Labs executive stated that at both state and central government levels in India, Polygon has been used on a number of projects. He added: ”With its low cost and high throughput, we are sure that the NFTs being issued around Maha Kumbh Mela would be yet another great success.” $94 billion market opportunityTicketing remains one of the proposed use cases for blockchain technology that has the potential to gain traction. That potential hasn’t gone unnoticed by ticketing industry leader Ticketmaster. In 2023 the company rolled out token-gated ticket sales. The feature enables artists to reward fans who hold NFTs with access to exclusive pre-sale events, prime concert seating and many other incentives and rewards. NFT technology offers a solution to a number of issues experienced within the events industry, including ticket scalping, fake tickets and security issues. The live events business is a $94 billion industry, underscoring the opportunity available to be exploited by innovative NFT-based ticketing startups. 

HTX resumes Bitcoin and Ether services post $30 million hackDigital asset exchange HTX has successfully reinstated deposit and withdrawal services for major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), following a recent security breach that saw the platform drained of $30 million.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashMoving towards normal exchange operationsIn an official announcement published to its website on Sunday, HTX reported the restoration of services for specific virtual assets through the ERC20 blockchain, signaling a positive step toward normalcy. The exchange assured users that additional services would resume shortly.The statement listed more than 60 individual digital assets that have now been restored from the perspective of user withdrawals.Amidst the controversy sparked by the hack, HTX emphasized its commitment to covering all losses from its reserves. The exchange pledged ongoing investigations and the reinforcement of security measures to prevent a recurrence of such events in the future. The announcement stated:“Since its founding, HTX has remained committed to a policy of 100% reserves, ensuring our capacity to meet the withdrawal needs of all users.”Airdrop event plannedThe Seychelles-incorporated exchange also outlined details on an upcoming airdrop designed to incentivize community participation in the aftermath of the significant hack. The airdrop aims at users holding Rockets, with the value set at one USDT, and those possessing leading assets like HT, BTC and ETH will witness multiplied ticket values.The platform experienced a significant security breach alongside a similar incident on the HECO bridge, resulting in total losses exceeding $85 million. Justin Sun, an advisor to the exchange, pledged full compensation for all losses and temporarily suspended deposits and withdrawals until identified risks were addressed.Justin Sun controversySun provided additional insights through a series of posts on the X platform. He confirmed the full functionality of major cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, TRX and USDT, and expressed expectations for the restoration of all others by the upcoming week. Sun wrote:“The majority of the work has been accomplished, and we aim to restore the remaining currencies gradually in the next few days, with all work expected to be completed by next week.”Justin Sun, known for his involvement in platforms that recently faced security breaches, reassured users of the ongoing efforts to enhance safety measures. This incident marked the fourth unfortunate event linked to Justin Sun-related platforms within a short span. HTX, formerly known as Huobi, suffered a $30 million hack, following HECO bridge, Poloniex and a prior HTX security breach.The controversial founder of the TRON blockchain network has come in for criticism of late. Travis Kling, Founder and Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of crypto fund Ikagai Asset Management, was scathing of Sun in comments made on the X platform on Monday. Kling wrote:“[Justin Sun] has been hacked four times in the last two months” . . . “He’s a criminal and terrible for crypto and the sooner we get him out, the better.”Earlier this month, the Poloniex crypto exchange fell victim to a $100 million hack, causing a stir within the wider crypto community. The exchange, like HTX, assured users of full compensation and even initiated a white hat bounty of $10 million for the safe return of assets, having identified the responsible party and indicating the initiation of criminal proceedings.

Beosin Report: Crypto Rug Pulls Surpass DeFi Exploits in MayAccording to a recent report by blockchain security firm Beosin, losses from “rug pulls” or “exit scams” in the cryptocurrency space exceeded the amount stolen from decentralized finance (DeFi) projects during the month of May.The report, published on June 1 by Beosin Blockchain Security, revealed that rug pulls and scams resulted in losses of over $45 million across six incidents during the month. Beosin is headquartered in Chengdu, in China’s Sichuan province. The firm uses formal verification methods to secure smart contracts.In general there were 22 security incidents in the digital assets space over the course of the month. That overall figure accounts for losses totaling $20 million, and represents a vast improvement on the previous month.Three of the incidents were accounted for by security issues related to hardware wallets such as the Trezor and imKey wallets. Six were rug pulls/crypto scams, two were crypto crime incidents while another implicated a critical vulnerability relative to zero-knowledge proof technology.Photo by Tara Winstead on PexelsDeFi protocol attacksIn contrast, there were 10 attacks on DeFi protocols, amounting to $19.7 million in stolen funds. This figure represents a significant decrease of nearly 80% compared to April, and the losses from these types of exploits had been declining for two consecutive months, as per Beosin’s findings.The largest rug pull incident in May involved the alleged disappearance of $32 million associated with the crypto project Fintoch on May 24. Meanwhile, the largest attack on a DeFi platform was a $7.5 million breach targeting Jimbos protocol, according to Beosin’s report.Shifting hacker strategyBeosin noted a shift in the targeting strategy of hackers and scammers, who are now increasingly focusing their attacks on ordinary users rather than various project parties. To mitigate risks, the report recommended that crypto users enhance their anti-fraud awareness, conduct thorough due diligence before investing in projects, and learn how to improve the security of their digital assets.The report also issued a warning against using shared or public charging devices for mobile phones. Beosin highlighted the potential risks associated with these devices, as they could be manipulated to inject malicious programs that compromise private keys. This caution aligns with a similar advisory issued by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in April.The FBI’s Denver office cautioned against using public USB ports, including those found at airports, due to the potential introduction of malware and monitoring software onto devices. Instead, they suggested carrying a personal charger and USB cord for use with electrical outlets.As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial for users to remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their investments. With the rise of rug pulls and the ongoing threats in the DeFi space, staying informed, exercising caution, and adopting robust security measures are essential for protecting one’s digital assets in this rapidly changing industry.