Japanese auto-parts maker Ikuyo invests in crypto firm for stablecoin settlements

Hong Kong’s Development as Crypto Hub May Soften Chinese Stance on CryptoHong Kong is making waves in the crypto sector that could potentially signal a shift in China’s attitude toward digital assets. That’s a theory that has been given consideration by crypto analytics firm Chainalysis in a recently released report highlighting Hong Kong’s crypto transformation and suggesting a growing tolerance for crypto within China’s corridors of power.Photo by farfar on UnsplashOTC trade showing resilienceDespite China’s stringent regulations and the ongoing crypto market downturn, Hong Kong’s over-the-counter (OTC) crypto market has demonstrated remarkable resilience, with a transaction volume of $64 billion in the past year. While this is slightly less than China’s $86.4 billion, it’s a noteworthy achievement considering Hong Kong’s smaller population and the challenges facing the crypto industry.The close relationship between China and Hong Kong has led some industry commentators to speculate that Hong Kong’s rise as a crypto hub could indicate a shift in China’s stance on digital assets.The crypto-friendly environment in Hong Kong has not gone unnoticed. Merton Lam of Crypto HK, an OTC digital asset trading center in the city, notes that cryptocurrencies have become an integral part of investment portfolios for banks, private equity firms, and high-net-worth individuals in the region. Even Chinese state-owned businesses are launching cryptocurrency-focused investment funds.Hong Kong cornering institutional tradeWhat sets Hong Kong apart in the crypto landscape is its proficiency in large institutional crypto transactions, with 46.8% of its annual crypto trades exceeding $10 million. In contrast, retail trades under $10,000 accounted for just 4% of the city’s crypto volume, slightly below the global average of 4.7%. This institutional dominance distinguishes Hong Kong from other Asian regions.For comparison, South Korea heavily relies on retail trading on centralized exchanges, while Japan maintains a transaction breakdown that aligns closely with global trends, balancing centralized exchanges with DeFi protocols.A cautionary noteHowever, Dave Chapman of OSL Digital Securities offers a note of caution, suggesting that Hong Kong’s promotion as a crypto hub might be more exploratory, aimed at gaining a better understanding of digital assets without significantly loosening mainland policies.Despite the uncertainties, Markus Thielen, Head of Research and Strategy at Singapore’s Matrixport, believes that Hong Kong is acting as a “testing ground” for broader cryptocurrency adoption in China. The city’s unique position makes it an attractive destination for the crypto asset management industry, setting it apart from other jurisdictions that often view crypto firms as service providers rather than end-users.Hong Kong’s progress is particularly noteworthy when considering the broader context of East Asia’s crypto market. Chainalysis analysis reveals that East Asia’s share of crypto transaction value dropped from around 30% in 2019 to less than 10% by the second quarter of 2022 due to China’s crypto bans. Hong Kong’s recent surge could potentially act as a “tailwind” to reignite crypto activity in the region.The evolving relationship between the mainland and the autonomous territory of Hong Kong may hold the key to understanding the future of cryptocurrency in the region.

Major Korean Crypto Exchanges Strengthen on NFT Projects Despite Crypto WinterDespite crypto winter, major Korean cryptocurrency exchanges Upbit and Bithumb strengthened on staff and included new non-fungible token (NFT) projects.US Tightening Policy Effects on Crypto MarketAccording to the electronic disclosure system operated by the Financial Supervisory Service, Upbit’s operator Dunamu saw a net income of 130.8 billion won last year, down by 94% from 2.21 trillion won. Bithumb also experienced a decline of 85% from 648.4 billion won to 95.4 billion won. This downturn is reportedly attributed to the tightening monetary policy by the US and weaker market sentiment on risky assets.Insights on Korean NFT MarketBoth exchanges, Upbit and Bithumb, having seen meager profitability in crypto trading, recruited more talent to embark on NFT projects. However, the picture is not so rosy for these new endeavors, considering the tepid NFT trade volume. According to The Block, the NFT trade volume last month reached $983.4 billion, which is lower than $1.4 trillion, the previous month’s record.The NFT trade volume on Upbit last month also experienced year-on-year and month-on-month decreases of 48.6% and 14.5%, respectively.Last week, Dunamu CEO Sirgoo Lee said in a shareholders’ meeting that its NFT projects are underachieving and that he is reconsidering the new projects from scratch. He added that Dunamu will build a solid foundation in Korea while promoting global businesses starting from the US through Levvels, a blockchain-based platform jointly established by Dunamu and the entertainment company HYBE.Outlook on the Korean MarketBithumb, on the other hand, will bolster new projects through Bithumb Meta and Rotonda. Bithumb Meta recently launched the beta service of its original metaverse Naemo Market where users can use NFTs to decorate their own personal digital space. Rotonda released Burrito Wallet last February to allow waller holders to store NFTs, cryptocurrencies, and fiat currencies.Meanwhile, there was a mixed outlook on the Korean crypto market. One person said in an interview with Hankooki that greater workforces in the country’s leading crypto exchanges could suggest the market’s growth, but also pointed out that their bigger sizes might hinder them from maneuvering when faced with other unexpected risks.

Bakkt Signals Interest in Entering Hong Kong MarketBakkt, the US digital asset platform owned by Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., the owner of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), has set its sights on international expansion, with Hong Kong headlining its focus on regions that offer clearer regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsGreater regulatory clarity overseasCEO Gavin Michael highlighted Hong Kong as a target market for the company, given that the autonomous Chinese territory is making rapid progress in establishing regulatory clarity, and at a faster pace than in the United States. Alongside Hong Kong, Michael also earmarked the UK and parts of the EU as possible target markets based on similar rationale.Michael made the comments while speaking at the Piper Sandler Global Exchange & FinTech Conference in New York recently. While emphasizing the company’s commitment to the US market, Michael stated that Bakkt is actively seeking markets where it can gain traction and utilize them as a catalyst for growth. The recent acquisition of Apex Crypto, an integrated crypto-trading platform based in the US, further supports Bakkt’s international plans.Leveraging existing partnershipsMichael anticipates leveraging Apex’s existing partnerships with companies such as Webull, M1, Public.com, and Stash to facilitate expansion into international markets. Bakkt aims to accompany these companies as they venture into offering US equities trading, enabling the addition of crypto trading with minimal barriers to entry. However, regulatory concerns have led to the delisting of 25 tokens on the Bakkt platform.Michael highlighted the progress being made in crypto markets outside the US, where regulatory clarity is being achieved more rapidly. He cited the UK’s advancements in clear crypto regulation, Hong Kong’s allowance of trading certain cryptocurrencies, and the EU’s implementation of the MiCA framework for crypto regulation. While supportive of recent regulatory actions in the US, Michael believes that the country needs to provide further clarity, particularly at the federal level.The lack of regulatory clarity in the US has impacted Bakkt’s ability to collaborate with domestic companies. Despite launching with notable partnerships, including Microsoft and Starbucks, Michael revealed that many firms are awaiting clear regulatory guidelines before entering the cryptocurrency space. He noted that trading activity has been slower compared to Bakkt’s custody service, as regulatory clarity plays a significant role in shaping consumer sentiment and providing operational guidelines for trading platforms.Interest in Lightning NetworkIn addition to exploring international expansion, Bakkt is actively considering the use of the Bitcoin Layer 2 Lightning Network for custody and settlement services. Michael explained that this technology has the potential to revolutionize financial services, particularly cross-border payments.Bakkt’s strategic focus on markets with regulatory clarity and its acquisition of Apex Crypto demonstrate the company’s intent to grow beyond the US. By expanding into Hong Kong, the UK, and the EU, Bakkt aims to meet the demand of partners eager to explore these markets.However, the company recognizes the need for the US to provide clearer regulatory guidelines to foster innovation and accelerate adoption within the domestic cryptocurrency industry. With its custody services gaining traction, Bakkt is still optimistic about the potential of trading as regulatory clarity continues to improve. Moreover, Bakkt’s exploration of the Lightning Network showcases its desire to leverage emerging technologies for more efficient financial services.