Japan moves toward municipal blockchain bonds as crypto tax reforms face delays

Seoul Auction Blue seeks to register security tokens with the FSS for Andy Warhol’s artworkSeoul Auction Blue, the operator of fractional artwork investment platform Sotwo, recently submitted an application to the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), local news outlet Seoul Economic Daily reported on Wednesday (local time). Its aim is to register security tokens linked to artworks with the financial authority, marking it the third entity in the country to pursue this innovative financial venture.Photo by Guido Coppa on UnsplashAndy Warhol’s ‘Dollar Sign’The artwork investment app plans to issue security tokens based on Andy Warhol’s “Dollar Sign,” a piece measuring 51.0 cm in height and 40.5 cm in length. This artwork was purchased by Seoul Auction Blue at an auction for KRW 626.2 million (approximately $485,000). The total value of the security tokens, inclusive of issuance costs, is approximately KRW 700 million. The firm will issue a total of 7,000 tokens, each valued at KRW 100,000. Upon receiving regulatory approval, Seoul Auction Blue is set to open for subscription requests from Dec. 20 to 26.In its endeavor to issue digital investment contract securities, Seoul Auction Blue has meticulously prepared its documentation in line with the FSS’s guidelines. The selection of the artwork of Andy Warhol, the renowned and iconic 20th-century artist, aligns with the FSS’s recommendation to choose a significant piece by an internationally acclaimed artist. This strategic choice reflects the company’s commitment to compliance and the recognition of Warhol’s global stature in the art world.Preventing conflicts of interestThe registration application submitted by Seoul Auction Blue includes specific restrictions aimed at preventing conflicts of interest with its affiliates related to security tokens. As per these rules, the company is barred from buying idle assets of affiliates to back its security tokens. Instead, Seoul Auction Blue is permitted to acquire them only through public methods like participating in an open bid or a post-sale bid process. Notably, the token issuer is in principle prohibited from purchasing these assets via intermediaries in private sales or any other non-transparent settings.The acquisition of underlying assets requires approval from the compliance monitoring committee. Furthermore, this regulation strips Seoul Auction Blue of the capacity to determine the final trading prices or conditions for these transactions.In addition, the company is collaborating with a couple of securities firms to safeguard investors’ funds, creating a buffer against any potential bankruptcy of the issuer. The funds raised from subscriptions for the security tokens will be managed in accounts overseen by KB Securities. Additionally, an investor protection fund is being set up, which will be handled as a trust fund by Shinhan Securities. This fund acts as an extra layer of security, offering investors enhanced protection for their investments.

Vietnam has moved to take a positive approach to crypto assets by passing legislation to legalize them. Last week, the Southeast Asian nation’s National Assembly passed the Digital Technology Industry Law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2026, according to a report published in the official online newspaper of the Vietnamese government. Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashCategorizing digital assetsThe law sets out two categories of digital assets, virtual assets and crypto assets. The legislation frames virtual assets as digital assets used for exchange or investments. Meanwhile, crypto assets are to be regarded as digital assets utilized to validate transactions and confirm ownership while relying on the use of encryption technology. Neither category includes securities or digital versions of fiat currencies such as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) or other financial instruments. The legislation gives the Vietnamese government the authority to define and apply specific regulatory conditions when it comes to items such as anti-money laundering (AML) measures and the inclusion of international cybersecurity standards. It is hoped that the law will pave the way for the development of home-grown technological enterprises within Vietnam, while also promoting a nationwide digital transformation process. Regulatory clarityThe legislation is significant as it clearly sets out the legal status of digital assets in Vietnam after years of uncertainty and regulatory ambiguity. Singapore-based blockchain-focused Business Strategist, Anndy Lian, said that such legal clarity could result in Vietnam becoming a regional hub for the crypto sector.  Anh Tran, who belongs to Superteam Vietnam, a community for Solana builders in Vietnam, said that the development was huge for founders, developers and investors in the crypto space in Vietnam. He stated: “For a country who has always been at the forefront of crypto adoption, [Vietnam] is now a 'green-lighted zone' in principle, but we're still waiting at the red light for operational rules.” He refers to the fact that Vietnamese regulators still have until Jan. 1, 2026, to flesh out the details in terms of defining who can issue, trade, custody or manage crypto, and how AML, cybersecurity and taxation are handled. Vietnamese officials are likely to give strong consideration to AML measures relative to crypto given that the Southeast Asian nation has been on the grey list of the Financial Action Task Force since 2023. Countries who appear on the grey list are under considerably more scrutiny with regard to AML matters. While another community member claimed that anywhere crypto regulation has been implemented, actual usage has declined, Tran maintained that regulation is inevitable and that “crypto doesn’t need to be lawless to be free.” Last October, Vietnam set out its blockchain strategy, aspiring to the goal of achieving regional leadership in the sector by 2030. In March, the country’s Prime Minister, Pham Minh Chinh, requested that a legal framework for cryptocurrencies be established.  According to Chainalysis’ 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index, Vietnam ranks fifth in the world.

China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchainThe Chinese government, in collaboration with the Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), has unveiled plans for the introduction of RealDID, a new digital identity service.Integrating blockchain into public systemsThis platform is set to bring blockchain-based digital identity verification processes into broader use, verifying the digital identities of China’s 1.4 billion people. Such an eventuality would represent a pivotal moment in China’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced technologies into governance and public administration.The platform is being geared to deliver a spectrum of services, encompassing personal real-name confirmation, encrypted personal data protection and certification. Notably, it will enable private logins, establish business identities and offer personal identification certificate services, coupled with information vouchers on personal identity.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashAnonymous online identityA standout feature of RealDID is its provision for Chinese citizens to register and access online portals anonymously through a Decentralized Identity (DID) address. This feature ensures the privacy of transactions and personal data, addressing global concerns over data security. The introduction of RealDID underscores China’s commitment to harmonizing technological advancement while at the same time, preserving the privacy of the individual.Although the specific roll-out date for RealDID across China’s vast population remains undisclosed, the potential impact of this initiative is monumental. The platform is poised to significantly enhance the security and efficiency of identity verification processes, a critical element in the realm of digital transactions and interactions.RealDID is a strategic component of China’s broader technological vision, aimed at solidifying its position as a global leader in emerging technologies. The nation has been actively investing in and regulating emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies. In tandem with these endeavors, China is actively working to reduce its reliance on foreign semiconductor chips by boosting domestic production.BSN FoundationBSN, operated by China’s National Information Center, has forged partnerships with major tech players like China Mobile and China UnionPay, illustrating the collaborative nature of this national initiative. The network was co-founded by Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology. With the network originating in China, last month, the BSN Foundation was established in Singapore, featuring five global members.These included Blockdaemon; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; Germany’s GFT Technologies; and Red Date Technology. The five will act as a governing body for the BSN Spartan Network.The unveiling of RealDID by the Chinese government signifies a significant stride in integrating blockchain technology into everyday governance and public services. Leveraging blockchain’s inherent decentralization and security features, RealDID aims to provide a more secure and efficient method of identity verification while upholding user privacy.This move aligns with the global trend of governments exploring blockchain technology for diverse public services, highlighting China’s interest in spearheading technological innovation. As the global landscape evolves, China’s strides in the realm of blockchain-based identity verification serve as a testament to its ongoing interest in the future of digital governance.