Paxos gets green light from Singapore regulator for USD stablecoin

OmniBOLT to Support BRC-20 Tokens on LightningSingapore’s OmniBOLT, a project that’s developing technological solutions within bitcoin’s layer two network environment, has outlined that it will support BRC-20 tokens on Lightning Network.Before we consider precisely what OnmiBOLT's decision to support BRC-20 tokens means, let’s cover the backstory.Photo by Sander Weeteling on UnsplashBRC-20BRC-20 is an experimental token standard which was created by an anonymous developer with the handle “Domo”, and username ‘@domodata’ on Twitter. A token standard governs how and where a cryptocurrency can be used. The approach has been pioneered by developers on the Ethereum blockchain who created the ERC-20 standard a number of years ago, relative to the Ethereum network.A bitcoin evolutionIn this instance, BRC-20 is a fungible token standard designed for the bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin development is very slow and conservative, and deliberately so, in an effort to put network security first. However, it has had two major upgrades over the course of the last few years, namely SegWit and Taproot.Many in crypto have been critical of the bitcoin project on the basis of it being a pet rock that lacked features and the flexibility to use it in other ways aside from as a store of value or means of exchange. However, those protocol upgrades have led to further development that is expanding bitcoin’s use case and versatility.SegWit and Taproot enabled the development of Bitcoin Ordinals in January 2023. Ordinals provide a means to create Bitcoin non-fungible tokens (NFTs), by attaching data to individual satoshis, the smallest denomination of Bitcoin. NFTs created this way are immutable as they’re not created on side chains but on the bitcoin blockchain itself.In a fast moving scenario, the development of Ordinals led two months later to the emergence of the BRC-20 standard. BRC-20 tokens can be stored on the bitcoin base-chain, built with the assistance of Ordinals. BRC-20 is an exciting development as it stands to enable smart contract capabilities relative to bitcoin.Solving the bitcoin fee issueMany see this development as a solution for the longer term fees issue that the bitcoin blockchain will have to overcome. Bitcoin miners are compensated in mining rewards but the level of rewards is being cut in half every four years. The concern is that in the longer term, there may not be enough revenue for miners to continue to secure the network effectively.With the development of Bitcoin Ordinals, more fees are generated, and so this is seen as a means through which the network can sustain itself over the longer term.Mempool backlogSo what’s not to like? The issue that has arisen over the past few days is that bitcoin transaction fees have hit a two year high. Over the past few days, there have been in excess of 400,000 unconfirmed bitcoin network transactions sitting in the mempool. The mempool is a mechanism within the bitcoin protocol that stores the data relative to a queue of transactions that are waiting to be confirmed.Relieving pressure on bitcoinThat brings us back to the significance of the Singaporean team of developers at OmniBOLT deciding to support BRC-20 tokens on the lightning network. That move can relieve the pressure on the bitcoin mainnet. The project is being backed by Waterdrip Capital, Danhua Capital, Redline DAO and others.Bitcoin has been a boring protocol and many have celebrated that fact as a feature and benefit for a network that serves a couple of vitally important use cases exceptionally well. However, development never stops and it’s fascinating to see another side to the protocol unfold, and all the while, it’s not entirely clear where it will end.

China’s leading science foundation has initiated a research program to examine the effects of stablecoins, reflecting concerns that such digital currencies could pose a risk to the nation’s financial system and its fiat currency. According to the South China Morning Post, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is now offering grants for studies focused on stablecoins and the creation of cross-border monitoring frameworks. The foundation expressed that the unmonitored circulation of private stablecoins, particularly those pegged to the U.S. dollar, could weaken capital controls and present a potential challenge to the yuan. This initiative emerges as governments around the world, from the U.S. to regional financial centers, are actively developing rules for the digital asset sector.Photo by  Christian Lue on UnsplashStrategic research and internal debateThe NSFC will fund the projects with grants valued between 200,000 and 300,000 yuan ($28,042 to $42,063). Researchers are expected to complete their work within a year and deliver policy recommendations on how China can manage the challenges posed by global stablecoins and contribute to digital finance governance. The deadline for applications is Oct. 9. This research program is set against a backdrop of internal discussion in China regarding the possible launch of a yuan-backed stablecoin. While some economists support the idea of boosting the yuan's international profile, Bloomberg noted that former central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan has advised caution. He recently said the high efficiency of China's current payment systems and warned that financial stability could be threatened by speculation in the stablecoin market. Analysts believe any state-sanctioned yuan stablecoin would likely be confined to offshore markets and tied to the offshore CNH. Global regulatory landscapeChina’s examination of stablecoins is part of a broader global trend of increased regulatory focus on the asset class. In Hong Kong, a new ordinance took effect on Aug. 1, creating a mandatory licensing system for stablecoin issuers under the oversight of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Other Asian nations are also taking action. South Korea’s government is reportedly exploring a model for a won-pegged stablecoin involving a consortium of banks and non-bank entities. Separately, Cointelegraph reported that Kyrgyzstan has introduced legislation outlining a regulatory framework for such assets. Developments are also accelerating in the U.S., where the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act was signed into law, creating a federal structure for stablecoin oversight. On a commercial level, a Minnesota-based credit union, St. Cloud Financial, intends to introduce its own stablecoin later this year, a move highlighted by Cointelegraph. This token, named Cloud Dollar (CLDUSD), is designed to integrate with the credit union's banking system to facilitate faster and cheaper transactions for its members within a regulated environment.

Klaytn and Incheon City’s NFT Project Set to Bring Blockchain to the PublicThe Klaytn Foundation, a non-profit organization backed by South Korean messaging giant Kakao, announced Tuesday (local time) a new collaboration with the city of Incheon to launch the Incheon Universe NFT project on the Klaytn blockchain.Photo by joon young, Park on PexelsNFTs representing seals and lighthousesSet to be issued on Wednesday, these non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are based on Incheon Heroes characters, which draw inspiration from seals, one of the country’s endangered species, and lighthouses, seen as guardians of the sea. The Incheon Universe NFT project will harness the online metaverse and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to create a space where residents can connect, sharing their preferences and values. Additionally, the project seeks to enhance the pride of those living in Incheon.The Incheon Universe NFT project is set to kick off on October 25, marking the inaugural minting of Incheon Heroes NFTs on the Klaytn blockchain. These NFTs will also serve as membership passes. For this initiative, the Klaytn Foundation has been offering technical assistance and advice.Fee delegation featureThe foundation and Incheon City plan to leverage the fee delegation feature to remove the burden of a small transaction fee typically associated with NFT minting. This move is intended to lower the entry barrier for individuals unfamiliar with participating in blockchain projects. Incheon is also orchestrating in-person events catered to NFT holders. The city is also in discussions with the Klaytn Foundation, mobile carrier LG Uplus, media commerce entity Lotte Homeshopping, marketing solutions provider Daehong Communications, and others for more collaborative endeavors.Commenting on the collaboration, Lee Se-woong, Brand Manager of Incheon City, emphasized how both parties benefit from the partnership. While the Klaytn Foundation has been at the forefront of collaborations in the global blockchain scene, leading various projects, Incheon is positioning itself for new initiatives in the Web3 era. Lee sees this partnership as a major boost for the city.Seo Sang-min, the Klaytn Foundation’s Representative Director, mentioned that the foundation is committed to working closely with the city to ensure the success of the Incheon Universe NFT project as a city-driven blockchain initiative. He emphasized that Klaytn aims to help more people experience firsthand the benefits of Web3 technology.Incheon has been at the forefront of driving blockchain initiatives. Among its recent undertakings is the Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC 2023), which is slated for October 30 to 31. The event will highlight presentations from renowned speakers representing blockchain entities like Polygon Labs, Crypto.com, and the Astar Foundation.