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Poly Network Exploit Results in Billions of Nonexistent TokensPoly Network, the China-based interoperability platform, was targeted by hackers over the weekend in a major attack that resulted in the creation of billions of tokens out of thin air. It’s the second time in as many years that the cross-chain bridge has been exploited by hackers.The attacker exploited a vulnerability in Poly Network’s cross-chain bridge tool, allowing them to generate a substantial number of tokens that previously did not exist, as reported by Arhat, the Founder of 3z3 Labs, on Twitter.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashNetwork suspensionThe Shanghai-based project team behind Poly Network promptly informed its users on Sunday that its services were temporarily suspended due to the attack. The platform assured its users that it was diligently assessing the extent of the breach and the impact on assets. They emphasized their commitment to safeguarding users’ assets and urged everyone to remain calm.The hacker, at one point, held nearly $43 billion worth of cryptocurrency in their digital wallet, according to DeBank, a decentralized finance portfolio tracker. This staggering figure was corroborated by PeckShield, a blockchain data and security firm.Bridge vulnerabilitiesBridges play a crucial role in the Web3 ecosystem, enabling users to transfer assets across different networks. However, they have often been attractive targets for hackers. In this attack on Poly Network, the hackers issued themselves nearly 100 million BNB and $10 billion worth of BUSD, the Binance-branded stablecoin, on the layer-2 network Metis, revealed Colin Wu, a Chinese crypto journalist.Similarly, on the Heco network, approximately 100 trillion units of the dog-themed meme coin, Shiba Inu, were created. Additionally, a significant number of altcoins were generated on Polygon and Avalanche networks.Illiquid Metis tokensMetis clarified that the BNB and BUSD tokens issued on its network by the hackers are effectively worthless since there is no available sell liquidity. Poly Network also locked these tokens, ensuring they cannot be utilized. Arhat of 3z3 Labs acknowledged that the impact of the Poly Network attack was somewhat mitigated by the lack of liquidity, which prevented the hackers from realizing substantial gains on Metis.However, on other networks like Ethereum, the stolen tokens were exchanged on decentralized exchanges. Arhat estimated that the attacker managed to convert only a small portion of the tokens, amounting to approximately $400,000 worth of crypto, while the remaining tokens lacked liquidity and were essentially worthless.SlowMist, a blockchain security firm, suggested that the hacker’s total gains were higher. They reported that over $4 million worth of digital assets from the attack had been cashed in, including 1,500 Ethereum worth $3 million and 93 billion SHIB worth $700,000.Poly Network had previously made headlines in 2021 when it experienced a historic attack, considered the largest exploit in decentralized finance at the time. The project suffered a loss of $600 million as funds were siphoned away from Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polygon. However, the hacker eventually returned $342 million worth of stolen crypto, and Poly Network took steps to repay affected users.

Legal Process Continues Following Crypto.com Transfer MishapJatinder Singh, a customer of Singapore-headquartered Crypto.com is expected to face a plea trial next month in the wake of an errant transfer that occurred on the platform over two years ago.In 2021, Crypto.com inadvertently transferred over $10 million into Thevamanogari Manivel’s Commonwealth Bank account in Australia. Remarkably, this substantial error went unnoticed by Crypto.com for seven months until it was uncovered during an audit.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash18-month sentenceManivel, a 41-year-old disability support worker, was arrested at Melbourne airport while attempting to board a plane to Malaysia in March 2022. She was holding a one-way ticket and nearly $11,000 in cash. Her recent sentencing, following her guilty plea for recklessly dealing with the proceeds of the crime, has garnered significant attention.The court imposed an 18-month community corrections order, including six months of intensive compliance and unpaid community work. This punishment was in addition to the 209 days Manivel had already spent in custody.Embarrassing errorCrypto.com’s multimillion-dollar mistake made headlines globally when it came to light during legal proceedings aimed at freezing Manivel’s assets. This incident occurred during a period of heightened uncertainty in the cryptocurrency market, mere months before the highly publicized collapse of rival FTX.In 2018, Manivel met Jatinder Singh, who became her partner and shared her interest in cryptocurrency investments. Singh attempted to make a payment using Manivel’s bank account on Crypto.com but encountered a rejection due to a name mismatch. A processing error, however, led to a massive transfer of $10.47 million into Manivel’s account.Realizing the overpayment, Singh advised Manivel to move the funds to a joint Westpac account. Between the transfer and Manivel’s arrest, the money was used to purchase four houses, vehicles, art, and furniture, and $4 million was sent to an overseas account.Crypto.com discovered the error during an audit in December 2021 and initiated efforts to reclaim the funds from Commonwealth Bank. In January 2022, the bank contacted Manivel multiple times, seeking the return of the money. Manivel, initially regarding these communications as scam attempts, remained unaware of the gravity of the situation. She later informed the police that Singh had claimed to win the money in a Crypto.com competition.Theft chargesWith Manivel having been dealt with by the courts, attention now turns to Singh, who faces charges of theft and is scheduled for a plea hearing on October 23.In response to this incident, Crypto.com highlighted its commitment to enhancing internal processes to ensure security and compliance in financial services. This includes updates to their refund and withdrawal systems to prevent such occurrences in the future.The wayward transfer may have left Crypto.com with egg on its face, but the firm has been redeeming itself via other endeavors, including the roll-out of the use of AI on its platform. On the regulatory front, the company has been working diligently towards compliance in the Spanish market, having already acquired trading licenses in Dubai and its home market of Singapore.This case serves as a cautionary tale of the unexpected consequences that can arise in crypto. Such elementary mistakes will not provide confidence to service users. The saga lays down a marker for a need for greater professionalism in the sector.

The Sandbox Adds Singapore Virtual Neighborhood Lion CityMetaverse platform The Sandbox has announced the launch of Lion City, Singapore’s virtual neighborhood, during its inaugural Singapore Partner Day event.In a blog post published on Tuesday, The Sandbox project team outlined that Lion City is set to debut in September 2023 and will feature 512 plots of virtual land. With over 40 partners and 10+ studios, Lion City aims to showcase global and regional brands, along with established Web3 natives, representing Singapore’s culture in sports, fashion, entertainment, and technology within The Sandbox metaverse.Photo by Kin Pastor on PexelsRegional brand partnershipsThe Sandbox has attracted a range of local partners for Lion City, including MM2 Asia, ONE Championship, Mighty Jaxx Group, Spa Esprit Group, METAVI, Technology Development Centre (TDC) of ITE College Central, UKISS, Bandwagon, Renovi, Affyn, 8sian, The Engineers, Metaskull by Jacky Tsai x Froyo Games, Fabric of Reality, CreativesAtWork, Memotics, FXMedia, Kappou, The Parlour, Manifest, Vaniday, PengWine, LOFI, and Zodium. These partners represent various industries and will contribute to the diverse offerings and experiences within Lion City.Studio partnersMoreover, studio partners catering to the Singapore market will be an integral part of the Lion City experience. These studios include Smobler Studios, CGame Studio, Oceanus Media Global, and iCandy Interactive subsidiaries Lemonsky Studios and Hashcode Studio, New Moon Studios, Pangu by Kenal, and Clevereen. Collaborative ecosystem partners such as OKContract, Pinnacle, DIFY, and Peatix are also contributing to the development of the metaverse.Unlocking Web3 opportunitiesThe Sandbox emphasized the significance of Lion City as a gateway and launchpad for Southeast Asia. With over 400 global brands, including Singapore’s DBS Bank, already on board, Lion City has the potential to unlock new Web3 possibilities in the region. The supportive and collaborative ecosystem in Singapore will provide companies with opportunities to explore digital frontiers and test decentralized technologies.The project also announced the milestone during the Singapore Partner Day event held at the Marina Bay Sands Expo & Convention Centre. The event served as a platform for networking and sharing insights among The Sandbox’s partners.Keynotes were delivered by Sébastien Borget, the Co-Founder and COO of The Sandbox, and George Wong, the project’s Head of Singapore. They discussed the vast opportunities within the metaverse, and panel discussions with ecosystem partners took place, covering topics like intellectual properties (IPs) and the metaverse’s future, as well as the development of the open NFT metaverse.During the event, Borget highlighted Singapore’s regulatory environment, as being conducive to emerging technologies. He also emphasized Singapore’s position as an innovation hub for Web3 advancements.The metaverse faces new challenges in 2023, with the crypto market gravitating towards a more institutional-friendly approach, and questions surrounding its relevance. Recently, Borget had a clash with the SEC in the United States, disagreeing with the regulator’s classification of the project’s native $SAND token as a security.No doubt that experience has helped to underscore his appreciation for Singapore’s regulatory setup. Nevertheless, Wong described 2023 as an important and pivotal year for metaverse growth.