Acquisition by SBI Subsidiary Part of European Expansion

China Unveils Blockchain-Powered Data ExchangeChinese government officials have announced the launch of a data exchange leveraging blockchain technology during the 2023 Hangzhou Summit in China on Wednesday.According to local media reports, the Hangzhou Data Exchange, introduced at the summit held in Hangzhou, aims to facilitate seamless buying and selling of Web3 data across enterprises. The event garnered participation from over 300 companies, including tech giants Alibaba Cloud and Huawei, marking a significant step towards embracing decentralized technology for data management.Photo by Xiaolin Zhang on UnsplashEnabling Web3 data tradingIt’s understood that the Hangzhou Data Exchange has been established with the aspiration of revolutionizing the trading landscape for enterprise information technology data by harnessing the capabilities of distributed ledger technology. Officials emphasize that the platform’s implementation will ensure that transactions conducted through the exchange remain unalterable and traceable.Chen Chun, the Director of the National Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, provided insights into the exchange’s advanced features, stating that it integrates research blockchain, privacy computing, and other cutting-edge technologies to establish a secure and confidential environment for sharing and utilizing data across departments and regions.Hangzhou’s digital economy sector has demonstrated significant growth, surpassing 500 billion Chinese yuan (equivalent to $69 billion) in 2022. This accounted for nearly 27% of the city’s total GDP. It suggests that the city is putting a strategic focus on technological development and innovation.Complex blockchain strategyChina’s stance on blockchain technology has been complex. While the Chinese authorities have been rigorous in regulating private blockchain enterprises, they have simultaneously championed government-led blockchain initiatives.President Xi Jinping, during the inauguration of the 2023 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Conference (SCO), highlighted the significance of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) in expanding the use of local currencies for settlements among SCO member countries. In a move to stimulate domestic spending, the Chinese government recently distributed over 100 million yuan worth of digital yuan CBDC to its residents.China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unrivaled. Over the course of recent months, various initiatives have been launched to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included paying state employees with the currency in Changshu, integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, and the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects.Likewise, when it comes to metaverse development, a series of initiatives have been established recently. Henan province established a metaverse fund in May to support metaverse-related projects. In the same month, a National Blockchain Center was established to develop talent within the sector. Around the same time frame, the city of Zhengzhou announced proposals geared towards supporting the growth and development of metaverse companies.The unveiling of the Hangzhou Data Exchange underscores China’s ongoing determination to harness blockchain’s potential, in this case relative to enhancing data trading and management within the Web3 ecosystem.

A recent survey by Turkish crypto exchange Paribu reveals that 99% of Turkish investors are now familiar with digital assets, a significant rise from just 16% in 2020. Digital assets have emerged as the third most popular investment choice in Turkey, overtaking traditional options like real estate. Investors are now nearly twice as likely to consider digital assets over stocks or mutual funds, a trend seen across other Asian nations, where younger investors are favoring crypto over more conventional investments. In Indonesia, for example, digital asset investors reached 20 million this year, far surpassing the 12 million who trade on the country’s stock exchange. In the U.S., a recent Bank of America survey reported a similar trend, with younger investors increasingly gravitating toward digital assets.Photo by Burak Karaduman on PexelsHigh returns and future potential drive interest in digital assetsThe survey shows that Turkish investors are primarily attracted to digital assets for their high return potential, while some view them as the future of finance. Other motivations include fast transaction capabilities, as well as benefits like censorship resistance. According to Paribu’s spokesperson, Nergis Nurcan Karababa, crypto assets may experience higher adoption rates than traditional financial products, as more individuals anticipate mainstream usage of digital assets in the near future. Security a top priority for Turkish investorsSecurity remains a paramount concern for Turkish investors, particularly given the history of hacks and fraud targeting local exchanges. Paribu’s survey, which polled over 2,000 residents and 541 active traders, found that most Turkish investors demand a strong security system from their trading platforms. In recent years, Turkish exchanges have been targeted by hackers, with high-profile breaches impacting investor confidence. In June, an attack on BtcTurk, the country’s largest exchange, reportedly led to a $55 million loss from multiple hot wallets. An earlier collapse of the Thodex exchange in 2021 saw the disappearance of investor funds valued by Chainalysis at $2.6 billion, although local prosecutors cited a lower figure. Thodex’s founder was sentenced to over 11,000 years in prison, underscoring the severity of crypto-related financial crimes in Turkey. Rise in preference for local exchangesDespite security incidents, Turkish investors increasingly favor local exchanges, with 78% indicating a preference for Turkey-based platforms in 2024, up from 63% last year. This trend aligns with a global shift towards domestic exchanges as investors seek platforms regulated by local authorities, providing easier avenues for legal recourse. The collapse of international platforms like FTX has accelerated this trend, and countries such as Nigeria, India and Indonesia have issued new licenses exclusively for local exchanges, restricting foreign entities from operating within their borders. Turkey’s leading position in the MENA crypto marketTurkey ranks as the largest digital asset market in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and is 11th globally in terms of adoption, according to Chainalysis. Between June 2023 and June 2024, Turkey received $137 billion in digital assets, placing it seventh worldwide for total transaction volume. This growing market highlights Turkey’s role as a key player in the global crypto landscape, as well as the increasing integration of digital assets into mainstream financial activities among Turkish investors. 

Kazakhstan Launches NPC With CBDC Implementation by 2025Kazakhstan’s National Bank (NBK) has unveiled the National Payment Corporation (NPC), a dedicated entity responsible for spearheading the development and launch of the country’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the digital tenge.In a press release published last Friday, the NBK set out that the launch of the NPC is effectively a restructuring of the Kazakhstan Center for Interbank Settlements. The new entity has been entrusted with overseeing the national payment system.This mandate includes overseeing critical functions like interbank clearing services, facilitating money transfers, and managing digital identification. However, the NPC’s central mission revolves around establishing a robust “digital financial infrastructure” with a primary focus on realizing the digital tenge.Photo by Uladzislau Petrushkevich on Unsplash2025 targeted launch dateThe journey toward the digital tenge began in February of this year, with an ambitious launch date set for 2025. Deputy Governor of the NBK, Berik Sholpankupov, initially articulated a vision centered on a “collaboration between traditional finance and DeFi,” aimed at significantly improving financial inclusion and strengthening international trade.As of now, the CBDC pilot in Kazakhstan has advanced to a controlled environment pilot phase involving actual consumers and merchants. One of the key partners in this venture is Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. Binance is actively supporting the pilot through its technical solution, BNB Chain, marking a convergence between traditional financial institutions and the blockchain-based cryptocurrency sector.Kazakhstan’s pursuit of CBDCs aligns with a global trend as numerous countries worldwide explore the potential of CBDCs. An astounding 105 countries, representing a substantial 95% of the global gross domestic product (GDP), are currently exploring the concept, highlighting the collective recognition of the transformative potential of digital currencies in shaping the future of finance.Last week it emerged that the NBK had entered into a collaboration with the global financial messaging service SWIFT relative to the beta-testing of a CBDC.Attracting global exchangesIn a move that bolsters the development of crypto in the central Asian country, Binance launched a regulated digital asset platform in collaboration with the local Freedom Finance Bank. Around the same time, Bybit secured in-principle approval to trade within the country from the local regulator.Kazakhstan’s proactive stance toward cryptocurrency is also evident in its taxation policies. In 2022, the government collected approximately $7 million in tax payments from cryptocurrency mining entities following the implementation of revised regulations governing the fiscal responsibilities of cryptocurrency mining.Additionally, the government introduced legislation aimed at curbing excessive energy consumption by domestic crypto miners, instituting licensing requirements, and making minor adjustments to the taxation framework.Kazakhstan’s steps in establishing the National Payment Corporation and venturing into the realm of CBDCs reflect the country’s interest in embracing the digital era and staying at the forefront of financial innovation. As the industry looks on, Kazakhstan’s digital tenge project could serve as a model for others seeking to bridge the gap between traditional finance and the exciting possibilities of DeFi.