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China Launches Shenzhen Park Centered on CBDC Growth

Policy & Regulation·October 14, 2023, 1:03 AM

China has been relentless in its efforts at fostering the growth of the digital yuan ecosystem, with its latest initiative involving an industrial park in the Luohu district of Shenzhen, adjacent to Hong Kong.

Photo by 鸣轩 冷 on Unsplash

 

Nurturing the digital yuan ecosystem

The Shenzhen Park initiative has been launched with the district government putting forth a comprehensive set of ten initiatives designed to catalyze the expansion of the Chinese central bank digital currency (CBDC) ecosystem. According to a recent report published by Chinese media outlet China Daily, these initiatives encompass various critical areas, including payment solutions, digital yuan promotion, smart contracts, and the development of secure hard wallets.

Several notable companies, including Hengbao, Wuhan Tianyu Information, and Lakala Payment, have already set up their bases in the park. Hengbao and Wuhan Tianyu Information, known for their payment cards, and Lakala Payment, a renowned payment processor with a Visa partnership, are among the pioneers in this ambitious project.

Zeng Zhaoxiang, the Executive Deputy Director of Wuhan Tianyu Information, shared his optimism regarding the venture, emphasizing the potential for collaborative efforts to elevate the park’s development trajectory. Such synergies within the industrial chain, he believes, will be instrumental in driving the project’s success.

 

Enticing incentives

One notable feature of the Shenzhen Park project is the incentives offered to businesses. They can enjoy up to three years of rent-free accommodation. Commercial banks looking to establish operations in this pioneering facility can secure up to 20 million yuan (approximately $2.7 million) in financial support, while startups may be eligible for as much as 50 million yuan.

Consequently, the total government backing for this endeavor is estimated at a substantial 100 million yuan. Furthermore, the government is offering favorable loan terms to those interested in being part of the promising venture.

 

Driving adoption beyond Shenzhen

The efforts to promote the digital yuan extend far beyond Shenzhen’s city limits. The e-CNY is currently undergoing rigorous pilot testing in twenty-six cities across China. Impressively, the digital currency has already gained acceptance among 5.6 million merchants. Given the extent of support for CBDC promotion in China from the government, it would be reasonable to expect this figure to rise steadily in the short to medium term.

To further enhance the digital yuan’s accessibility, the digital yuan app now includes a feature allowing tourists to top up their wallets using Visa and Mastercard. Despite having reached 261 million digital yuan wallets by 2022, the broader acceptance of this innovative digital currency remains somewhat gradual.

 

International CBDC development

Although the digital yuan is much further along in its development and promotion, the significance of CBDCs is not limited to China alone. Beyond its borders, the focus on CBDCs remains robust, with most central banks having delved to varying extents into exploring the possibility of both retail and wholesale CBDCs.

The extent of open projects worldwide right now means that there are too many to mention but recent examples include South Korea’s wholesale CBDC pilot program which was announced earlier this month. Last month it emerged that the central banks of Hong Kong and Kazakhstan were collaborating with the SWIFT financial messaging service in the testing of a CBDC connector.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 14, 2023

Sony Network Communications and Startale Labs to Launch Joint Blockchain Venture

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 09, 2023

Taiwan weighs up CBDC following feasibility study completion

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 04, 2023

Cryptocurrency Losses Surge to $686 Million in Q3

Cryptocurrency Losses Surge to $686 Million in Q3The cryptocurrency industry has witnessed a turbulent third quarter, with losses surging to $686 million. This unsettling development marks the worst quarter of the year, contributing to $1.4 billion in total losses year-to-date.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashImmunefi reportThese alarming statistics have been unveiled in a report by Singapore-headquartered blockchain security firm Immunefi. According to the report, the number of crypto hacking incidents skyrocketed by 153% year-over-year in the third quarter, with 76 separate incidents recorded.This stands in stark contrast to the same period in 2022, which saw a mere 30 hacking incidents. Furthermore, the losses resulting from these incidents witnessed a 60% increase, surging from approximately $429 million in Q3 2022 to the current level of $685 million. This marks the highest loss recorded for the year.Devastating hacksOf these incidents, two major hacks targeting Mixin Network and Multichain were particularly devastating, accounting for nearly half of the total losses in the quarter at $326 million. The Mixin Network hack, attributed to North Korean-sponsored hackers known as the Lazarus Group, underscores the involvement of state-backed actors in crypto-related cybercrimes.The Lazarus Group’s fingerprints were also found in major hacks of cryptocurrency exchanges, including CoinEx, Alphapo, and Stake, as well as digital payments firm CoinsPaid. Web3 projects based in Japan have been particularly hard hit by the hacker group’s activities. The group was responsible for losses exceeding $200 million.An overwhelming majority of the total Q3 losses, approximately 97%, were attributed to hacking incidents, while frauds and scams constituted a mere 3%. Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols bore the brunt of the damage, with nearly $500 million lost, compared to over $185 million stolen from centralized exchanges and services. This highlights the vulnerability of DeFi platforms and the intricacies of smart contract code that underlie many of these applications.Among the targeted blockchains, Ethereum, BNB Chain, and Coinbase-incubated Base blockchain were the most prominent, with Ethereum being hit by 35 out of 82 chain losses. These platforms were singled out due to the substantial funds they held and the high level of activity on their networks.Greater recovery effortsThough the situation may appear bleak, there is a glimmer of hope in the form of recovery efforts. Immunefi reports an 8.9% recovery rate, with $61.2 million of stolen funds successfully reclaimed in six cases. Notably, Mixin Network recently introduced a $20 million “bug bounty” in a bid to incentivize the return of stolen funds, underscoring the cryptocurrency industry’s unwavering determination to combat these challenges.Immunefi itself has played a pivotal role in mitigating crypto-related risks, disbursing over $80 million in bounties and safeguarding more than $25 billion in user funds across various protocols. The company’s recent launch of on-chain vaults represents a significant step toward decentralizing its bug bounty platform, further fortifying security within the crypto ecosystem.

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