Uzbekistan Revamps Crypto Mining with New Regulatory Framework

Korean Conference Captures Interest of NFT and Blockchain Game EnthusiastsNews of the upcoming NFT and Blockchain Game Conference is sure to excite gaming enthusiasts with a keen interest in these technologies. Organized by ZDNet Korea, a tech news outlet, the conference is scheduled to take place on June 27 in the Pangyo Techno Valley, located on the outskirts of Seoul, Korea.Photo by Mateo on UnsplashPolicy and future strategiesThe event will delve into various aspects of the gaming industry, including policy and future strategies, with a specific focus on innovative technologies such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs), cloud computing, and cryptocurrency wallets. Attendees can expect valuable insights and engaging discussions on how these advancements are shaping the future of gaming.Prominent firms to share insightsHosted by the Korea Game Media Association (KGMA), the conference will kick off with a keynote speech by Jae Park, the Korea Country Manager of the global crypto exchange XT.COM. Park will share his expertise on the NFT gaming industry and discuss success strategies. Following Park’s speech, representatives from prominent companies at home and abroad, including Nexon, Marblex, NPIXEL, Polygon Labs, and Alibaba Cloud, will take the stage.Hwang Sun-young, Production Director at Korean game publisher Nexon, will explain Nexon’s implementation of blockchain technology in their projects. Hwang previously attended the Game Developers Conference (GDC) 2023 in San Francisco, where Nexon unveiled the blockchain gaming ecosystem “MapleStory Universe” in partnership with Polygon, a layer 2 scaling solution on Ethereum. MapleStory is Nexon’s blockbuster side-scrolling massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG).Jake Moon, COO of Marblex, will discuss the endeavors of the Marblex Web3 game ecosystem. Park Sung-mo, Head of Business Development at Polygon Labs, will shed light on the role of the mainnet in the blockchain industry.Ko Jeong-hwan, Head of Web3 at NPIXEL, will provide insights into how Web3 enhances the gaming experience. Lim Jong-jin, Tech Team Lead in Korea at Alibaba Cloud, will introduce the Alibaba Cloud ecosystem and platform that supports Web3.Kim Oh-joong, CEO of Find The Gap, will review incidents related to NFT and game hacking, along with potential solutions. James Kwak, Director of the Business Development Department at BPMG, will deliver a talk on Web3 and wallets.KGMA President Lee Taek-su told ZDNet Korea that NFTs and the blockchain have emerged as important concepts in the global gaming industry. He highlighted that the conference would provide an opportunity to review the efforts undertaken by Korean game companies in the blockchain sphere and raise awareness of the need to embrace the changing paradigm in the sector.

Bit Origin, the Nasdaq-listed (BTOG) pork processor turned crypto mining infrastructure firm, has acquired 40.5 million Dogecoin (DOGE), the company’s first purchase of the world’s largest memecoin by market cap since it announced that it was establishing a Dogecoin treasury. In a press release published on July 17, the Singapore-headquartered company with operations in the United States, Canada and China, set out that it would become the “first publicly listed company on a major US exchange to accumulate Dogecoin as a core asset.”Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash$500 million treasury fundingThe firm outlined that it had entered into agreements with accredited investors, implicating the sale of $400 million in Class A ordinary shares in the company. An additional $100 million unlocked via convertible debt brought funding for its Dogecoin treasury to $500 million. Jinghai Jiang, Bit Origin’s CEO and Chairman, asserted that “what started as a joke has evolved into a globally liquid asset with a payments utility.” Jiang asserted that very few digital assets match the settlement speed and scale of community that Dogecoin offers. X Money potentialIn particular, he singled out the potential use of DOGE for X Money, a new payment system that is in the process of being established by Elon Musk’s X social media platform. Alongside many proponents of the cryptocurrency, Bit Origin is hoping that Musk will implement the use of DOGE to power X money. Jiang added:“In an age of broken institutions, Doge embodies a shared culture of optimism and resilience that transcends existing political and financial systems.” On social media, the company outlined that it believes in “Dogecoin not just as a meme, but as a future payments backbone.” Having utilized the services of Chardan Capital Markets as a placement agent, the company has already completed an initial closing of $15 million under the convertible debt facility that has been established.  On July 21, Bit Origin published another press release, detailing the acquisition of 40,543,745 DOGE with the memecoin holding having been purchased at an average acquisition cost of $0.2466 per DOGE.  Nearing inflection point for paymentsCommenting on the development, Jiang stated:“From our experience in mining, we understand the tradeoffs that define proof-of-work systems. We see Dogecoin’s utility potential for micropayments nearing an inflection point, driven by renewed developer activity and broader institutional interest in tokenization.” Dogecoin emerged in December 2013 having been developed by Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus as a joke. The project borrowed much of its code from Bitcoin. Despite having originated as a joke, the project has developed a sizeable community. The digital asset currently holds a market capitalization of $40.5 billion, according to CoinMarketCap data.  Bit Origin rebranded from China Xiangtai Food Co., Ltd. in April 2022. Up until that point, it had been involved in the pork processing business. The company pivoted to crypto mining, partnering with MineOne on a Wyoming mining facility in the United States. The facility was ordered to be shut down by the former Biden administration on the basis of it being a national security risk to have a Chinese project located within a mile of a U.S. Air Force base that houses nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Indonesia witnessed a striking decline in cryptocurrency tax revenue for the year 2023, according to local media. 63% decreaseA report by Indonesian business and financial publication Kontan detailed a tax take drop to $31.7 million (Indonesian rupiah 467.27 billion). That tax collection is in sharp contrast to the partial collection period in 2022 when the crypto tax regime was initially introduced. It represents a drop of around 63%. The decline is part of a broader tax reform targeting the "digital economy" implemented in 2022, with the Indonesian government expressing the expectation that the reform would enhance tax collection, fostering a "healthy and fair taxation system."Photo by Nick Agus Arya on UnsplashDeclining transaction volumesDespite bitcoin's impressive surge of approximately 160% throughout 2023, the dip in crypto tax revenue was notable. The decrease is closely tied to a drop in transaction volumes over the same period compared to 2022. A report by CoinDesk Indonesia last week put that trading volume decrease at around 60%. Crypto transactions in Indonesia face dual taxation – a 0.1% income tax and a 0.11% value-added tax (VAT). Additionally, local crypto exchanges are subject to a special tax of approximately 0.04%, contributing to the national digital asset bourse. Disadvantaging local exchangesLocal exchanges in Indonesia, including prominent ones like Indodax, have voiced discontent with the high tax rates, contending that these levies are driving users towards unregulated offshore exchanges. Earlier this month Indodax CEO Oscar Darmawan called on the Indonesian government to review crypto tax rates. Darmawan highlighted that the cumulative taxes on crypto transactions often surpass the trading fees paid by users, posing a risk of users seeking more cost-effective alternatives. Local exchanges suggest that crypto transactions should only be subject to income tax, eliminating the VAT component. This proposal comes as Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) prepares to implement cryptocurrency regulations in early 2025. The aim is to align the taxation of cryptocurrencies with their market nature, possibly redefining them more as securities than commodities. Inadequate tax regulation can lead to a decline in local market activities, potentially resulting in capital flight to more favorable jurisdictions. Indonesia's situation serves as a reminder of the crucial need for policies that understand and adapt to the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency sector. India is being similarly challenged. Local exchanges there have also complained of punitive taxation, which resulted in Indian users migrating to offshore exchanges. That scenario led indigenous exchanges to lobby the government to take action. The authorities have duly acted, flagging a number of global exchanges for operating illegally within India. It’s not all bad news for the development of digital assets within Indonesia. The country still ranks highly in terms of crypto adoption within the Asian region. Crypto was also floated as an election issue recently by Gibran Rakabuming Raka, a vice-presidential candidate in the upcoming election. The politician expressed his commitment to accelerating the country's position as a leader in the digital revolution.