Top

HKEX Launches Blockchain-Based Settlement Platform

Web3 & Enterprise·October 06, 2023, 12:33 AM

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) has unveiled a blockchain-based settlement platform in a move that could potentially transform the landscape of international stock trading, bolstering transparency, efficiency, and operational security.

Photo by Ruslan Bardash on Unsplash

 

HKEX Synapse

According to an announcement on Wednesday (local time), the new platform is called Synapse, and it is set to launch on October 9. The platform utilizes smart contracts developed in the DAML programming language, offering a range of benefits for market participants.

Synapse’s primary objective is to streamline post-trade workflows, minimize settlement risks, and enhance transparency in the financial markets. It will be deployed on HKEX’s Stock Connect, a program that allows international investors access to over 1,000 mainland Chinese stocks through Hong Kong routing.

With an average daily turnover of RMB 109.3 billion ($15.18 billion) in the first half of 2023, up 5% from the previous year, with a 50% increase from 2020 levels, Stock Connect has established itself as an important channel for international investment.

 

DAML-based smart contracts

One of Synapse’s standout features is its use of DAML, an open-source smart contract language. DAML has the capability to synchronize data across both blockchains and centralized databases, which can significantly improve operational efficiency. By incorporating smart contracts into the settlement process, Synapse enables automatic generation of settlement instructions, reducing the time and manual effort required for trade confirmation. This not only reduces the likelihood of errors but also accelerates settlement, enhancing liquidity and boosting investor confidence.

Additionally, Synapse facilitates concurrent processing by simultaneously generating settlement instructions for all parties involved in the trade. This near-instantaneous status update mechanism is especially crucial when connecting traders across different markets. HKEX’s connection to Hong Kong’s Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation via its Institutional Trade Processing service further centralizes cross-border transaction matching, creating a robust ecosystem for seamless trading.

Synapse’s launch reflects HKEX’s interest in nurturing international participation where Mainland China’s equity markets are concerned. Glenda So, HKEX Group Head of Emerging Business and FIC, expressed her enthusiasm for the platform’s potential to strengthen both market and investor growth strategies. She believes that Synapse will not only enhance post-trade efficiencies but also contribute to building a more resilient financial ecosystem.

 

Established interest in crypto/blockchain

This is not HKEX’s first expression of interest in blockchain-based technology. In a report it published earlier this year, the Hong Kong stock exchange concluded that crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have the potential to play an important part in building the next phase of digital asset expansion in Asia. Trading in the first crypto ETFs commenced on the platform in December of last year.

It’s worth noting that Hong Kong has been rapidly evolving into a hub for Web3 firms, further emphasizing the importance of platforms like Synapse to enhance the efficiency and security of financial transactions in this dynamic environment. While developments in the crypto space are ongoing, Synapse’s blockchain-based settlement platform represents yet another milestone in the evolution of crypto and blockchain-centric financial infrastructure in the region.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 30, 2024

Binance Labs clarifies involvement in SkyArk Chonicles’ latest funding round

SkyArk Chronicles, a Singapore-based Triple-A gaming platform, recently announced the completion of a $15 million funding round that it suggested was led by Binance Labs, the venture arm of the leading global crypto platform. Binance has subsequently moved to clarify that it is not involved in the latest funding initiative.Photo by Laurin Steffens on UnsplashBacked by Binance since 2021The gaming ecosystem, which has enjoyed the backing of Binance since 2021, expressed excitement about the successful completion of the funding round. On Jan. 12, SkyArk posted on social media platform X, suggesting that Binance led the recent funding round but the project has since deleted that post. The post mentioned the participation of more than 40 institutions in the funding round, including Vividthree Productions, a Singapore-based company. It didn’t disclose the amount it claimed was invested by Binance Labs at that time. The announcement also highlighted contributions from other notable entities in the NFT and gaming space, such as GuildFi Global, Jambo Technology and BreederDAO. Additionally, individual investors like LayerZero CEO Bryan Pellegrino, Tangent Ventures Co-Founder Wangarian and Story Protocol CEO S.Y. Lee were all claimed by the project to have made noteworthy contributions to SkyArk's funding initiative. Binance Labs denialHowever, recent developments have introduced an element of uncertainty. Binance Labs, in an X post on Monday, distanced itself from SkyArk Chronicles' latest funding round. Contrary to the earlier announcement, Binance Labs clarified that it did not participate in SkyArk's $15 million funding round earlier this month. The venture arm reiterated its sole investment in SkyArk during the Incubation Season 3 program in 2021. This clarification from Binance Labs raised concerns about the accuracy of SkyArk Chronicles' earlier announcement, leading to SkyArk posting to confirm the information supplied by Binance. That post states: “We are very sorry for the miscommunication and appreciate the clarification from Binance Labs. We remain focused on making SkyArk a success and will continue working hard to achieve our vision.” Community reactionThe saga has caused some concern within the community, underscoring the need for transparency in the cryptocurrency and gaming industries. Web3 and NFT consultancy firm Vader Research commented on the development, stating:”SkyArk didn’t raise a new private round at all. They circulated the 2021 funding round announcement as if it recently occurred and used that to raise $11m from the public.” In a subsequent post, Vader added that Binance still has considerable leverage where SkyArk is concerned, as it retains the right to decide whether to list the SkyArk token on the platform. SkyArk Chronicles had a history of collaboration with Binance, dating back to 2021 when Binance selected SkyArk Studio for its prestigious Incubator Program Season 3. Out of over 1,000 applicants, SkyArk Studio was one of the nine teams chosen, emphasizing its potential in the blockchain and gaming space. In a follow-up post on Monday, SkyArk co-founder Kelvin Chua expressed his gratitude to Binance for its support over the past three years. The gaming platform, led by seasoned professionals in traditional mobile games, aspires to revolutionize the gaming sector worldwide. Their focus on launching Fully-On-Chain and Only-Assets-On-Chain games sets them apart, with a commitment to incorporating NFTs seamlessly into various gameplay styles. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 02, 2023

Nomura’s Crypto Subsidiary Secures Dubai VARA License

Nomura’s Crypto Subsidiary Secures Dubai VARA LicenseLaser Digital Middle East FZE, the digital asset subsidiary of Japanese global financial services group Nomura, has successfully obtained an operating license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA).This significant development, announced via a statement published to Laser Digital’s website on Tuesday, comes as part of Nomura’s strategic efforts to make a strong presence in the digital asset space.Photo by Paul MARSAN on UnsplashOpportunity to expand servicesThe newly acquired Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license empowers Laser Digital to offer broker-dealer services and provide virtual asset management and investment solutions within the emirate. Additionally, the license will enable the company to carry out trading and asset management operations in the near future. This could potentially include the provision of over-the-counter (OTC) services, together with a diverse range of digital asset investment products.Jez Mohideen, the CEO of Laser Digital, expressed his confidence in VARA’s meticulous and collaborative process, which assures institutional investors looking to get involved in this emerging asset class. “We are very grateful to VARA for approving our Operating License. VARA’s thorough and consultative process provides institutional investors with the assurance they require to engage in this asset class. With the license now in place, we are looking forward to Laser’s growth over the coming years,” he stated.Established in September 2022 under the guidance of Nomura, Laser Digital was the brainchild of Steven Ashley, the former head of Nomura’s wholesale division, alongside Mohideen, who served as the firm’s former Chief Digital Officer and Co-Head of Global Markets for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (MENA). The company is headquartered in Switzerland, with sub-offices located in Dubai and London.Dubai’s rapidly growing crypto ecosystem has garnered global attention, especially after the establishment of its own virtual asset rules and the formation of VARA in March 2022. In February, the regulatory body issued the “Full Market Product Regulations,” comprising four compulsory rulebooks and activity-specific guidelines that delineate the framework for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).Following in Binance’s footstepsLaser Digital’s recent achievement coincides with Binance’s continuous efforts to solidify its presence in the United Arab Emirates. Its license award comes hot on the heels of Binance having achieved the same milestone. On Monday, Binance’s Dubai subsidiary, Binance FZE, received an operational Minimum Viable Product (MVP) from VARA, granting it permission to operate cryptocurrency exchange and virtual asset broker-dealer services locally.Apart from Binance, only two other entities, digital asset custodians Komainu MEA and Hex Trust MENA FZE, currently hold operational MVP permits in the region. Notably, crypto exchange BitOasis also secured a conditional license but it has faced a suspension from VARA for non-compliance with mandated conditions.Laser Digital’s successful licensing and entry into Dubai’s crypto landscape further enrich the diversity of players in the region’s digital asset market. The involvement of reputable financial institutions like Nomura contributes to the establishment of a robust and well-regulated ecosystem in the United Arab Emirates. The license paves the way for Laser Digital to serve institutional investors and individual clients alike, offering innovative digital asset solutions while complying with the region’s regulatory standards.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 13, 2023

China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchain

China introduces identity verification through RealDID on blockchainThe Chinese government, in collaboration with the Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN), has unveiled plans for the introduction of RealDID, a new digital identity service.Integrating blockchain into public systemsThis platform is set to bring blockchain-based digital identity verification processes into broader use, verifying the digital identities of China’s 1.4 billion people. Such an eventuality would represent a pivotal moment in China’s ongoing efforts to integrate advanced technologies into governance and public administration.The platform is being geared to deliver a spectrum of services, encompassing personal real-name confirmation, encrypted personal data protection and certification. Notably, it will enable private logins, establish business identities and offer personal identification certificate services, coupled with information vouchers on personal identity.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashAnonymous online identityA standout feature of RealDID is its provision for Chinese citizens to register and access online portals anonymously through a Decentralized Identity (DID) address. This feature ensures the privacy of transactions and personal data, addressing global concerns over data security. The introduction of RealDID underscores China’s commitment to harmonizing technological advancement while at the same time, preserving the privacy of the individual.Although the specific roll-out date for RealDID across China’s vast population remains undisclosed, the potential impact of this initiative is monumental. The platform is poised to significantly enhance the security and efficiency of identity verification processes, a critical element in the realm of digital transactions and interactions.RealDID is a strategic component of China’s broader technological vision, aimed at solidifying its position as a global leader in emerging technologies. The nation has been actively investing in and regulating emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies. In tandem with these endeavors, China is actively working to reduce its reliance on foreign semiconductor chips by boosting domestic production.BSN FoundationBSN, operated by China’s National Information Center, has forged partnerships with major tech players like China Mobile and China UnionPay, illustrating the collaborative nature of this national initiative. The network was co-founded by Hong Kong’s Red Date Technology. With the network originating in China, last month, the BSN Foundation was established in Singapore, featuring five global members.These included Blockdaemon; Zeeve, a Los Angeles-based blockchain infrastructure automation platform; TOKO, a Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset creation platform; Germany’s GFT Technologies; and Red Date Technology. The five will act as a governing body for the BSN Spartan Network.The unveiling of RealDID by the Chinese government signifies a significant stride in integrating blockchain technology into everyday governance and public services. Leveraging blockchain’s inherent decentralization and security features, RealDID aims to provide a more secure and efficient method of identity verification while upholding user privacy.This move aligns with the global trend of governments exploring blockchain technology for diverse public services, highlighting China’s interest in spearheading technological innovation. As the global landscape evolves, China’s strides in the realm of blockchain-based identity verification serve as a testament to its ongoing interest in the future of digital governance.

news
Loading