SBI Remit and Shonan Shinkin Bank Join Forces on International Remittances

American publicly-listed crypto exchange platform Coinbase is understood to be in talks with Indian regulators with a view towards enabling the re-entry of the exchange into the Indian market. News of the development emerged via a TechCrunch report published on Feb. 13. The publication cited two anonymous sources familiar with the matter. According to those sources, the American crypto exchange platform is in talks with officials from India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a government agency that collects financial data regarding offenses under India’s Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashRegulatory pushbackThe FIU has been a key player in pushing back against exchanges that it believed were non-compliant in participating within the Indian market over the course of the past two years. In December 2023, the government agency moved to block overseas exchange businesses that it deemed to be operating illegally within the Indian market from engaging with Indian investors. That action was taken following calls from native Indian exchanges for a level playing field. At the time, they made the case to the Indian authorities that offshore exchanges were not operating in compliance with local regulations. Show-cause notices were issued against nine platforms at that time, although Coinbase wasn’t one of them.  The company had taken the measure of disabling new user sign-ups in India in September 2023. Prior to that, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong had complained about “informal pressure” being exerted by the Royal Bank of India (RBI). He said that the central bank was exerting “soft pressure” behind the scenes. On this attempt to re-enter the market, a spokesman for the company made the following statement to Cointelegraph: “Coinbase is excited by the opportunities in the Indian market and intends to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, but we have nothing to announce regarding a FIU registration at this time.” Kyle Chasse, founder of Web3-focused venture capital firm MV Global, outlined on X that it was “massive news,” adding that if the company re-enters the market, “huge liquidity could flow in from this.” Local partnersA source familiar with the matter told Decrypt that Coinbase wants “to do the same thing this time, but with local partners on board and a more clear strategy, which they didn’t have last time.”  The publication suggested that Coinbase executives will visit India in March to attend meetings with FIU officials. The timing of any official service re-launch in India will depend upon the regulatory steps that need to be followed by the company and the time taken to accomplish these requirements. In a related development, last week, Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer (CLO), Paul Grewal, joined the board of directors of the U.S.-India Business Council, part of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. While commenting on the appointment, Grewal spoke about a number of positive developments in India that are likely factors in the company’s renewed efforts to re-enter the Indian market. He stated: “India has one of the largest and fastest-growing web3 ecosystems in the world, with a booming developer community, pioneering startups, and bold institutional adoption. Since 2018, its share of global web3 developers has quadrupled to 12%, the highest growth among emerging markets.”

Hacking Attempts on Upbit Reach 160,000 in First Half of the YearThere have been approximately 160,000 hacking attempts on Upbit, Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, in the first half of this year alone, according to a report submitted by Upbit’s operator Dunamu to lawmaker Park Sung-joong of the National Assembly’s Science, ICT, Broadcasting, and Communications Committee.“Cryptocurrency hacking incidents are increasing both domestically and internationally, and hacking attacks on exchanges such as Upbit, which have daily trading volumes exceeding KRW 2 trillion, are a serious issue,” Park said.Photo by Clint Patterson on UnsplashAn uptick in hacking attemptsThe data revealed that the number of cyber breach attempts in the first half of the year totaled 159,061–2.17 times higher than the number of attempts in the first half of last year, which stood at 73,249.Hacking attempts on Upbit have been steadily increasing in recent years, from 8,356 in the second half of 2020 to 34,687 and 63,912 in the first and second half of 2021, respectively. In the first half of last year, there were 73,249, and 87,242 in the second half. Notably, the exchange suffered losses of approximately KRW 58 billion (approximately $43 million) from a hacking attack in 2019.Ramping up securitySubsequently, Dunamu has taken action to enhance security by managing over 70% of its assets in cold wallets and operating hot wallets in a distributed structure instead of a singular one. Hot wallets refer to online crypto wallets, whereas cold wallets are crypto wallets that are offline and disconnected from the internet. Hot wallets offer the advantage of direct deposits and withdrawals, but they have weaker security levels — most known exchange hacks have thus occurred through this medium. On the other hand, cold wallets store private keys on offline sources like external hard drives and portable storage devices, making real-time trading difficult but providing better security and stability.“We have taken various preventive measures since the hacking incident in 2019, such as operating hot wallets in a distributed manner. There have not been any successful cyber breaches to date,” Upbit said.Regarding the role of the Ministry of Science and ICT in managing and overseeing crypto hacking incidents, Park pointed out that this still remains ambiguous. “The Ministry should conduct large-scale white-hat hacking tests and security assessments for crypto exchanges that are frequently faced with hacking attempts, as well as for hospitals and subway systems that manage large amounts of personal information,” he said.

NVT Ratio Signals Overvalued BTCThe network value to transaction (NVT) ratio of Bitcoin, which has been staying at a high level since the beginning of the year, has signaled its overvaluation, according to Yonhap Infomax.However, some argue that this will not necessarily lead to a crypto winter, considering that the nature of Bitcoin as an asset has changed and there is no sign of overheating in other indicators.©Pexels/PixabayPrice and NVT ratio correlationYonhap Infomax found out that the correlation between the NVT ratio and the price of Bitcoin over the past six years is -0.35. A value of 1 represents a completely positive correlation, while a value of -1 represents a completely negative correlation.Extending this period to 2010 makes the correlation close to 0, but during the early years, NVT ratios showed high volatility, shooting up to four digits. Such a high volatility doesn’t suggest much correlation. Until 2021, there was a high correlation of up to -0.44.The NVT ratio is calculated by dividing the market cap by the transacted volume. Conceptually, it is similar to the price-to-earnings ratio for the stock market.In 2017, when the crypto market was bullish, the average Bitcoin NVT ratio was 7.3. This number became 8.7 in 2021 when the market experienced a similar pattern. In retrospect, single-digit NVT ratios usually hint at bullish markets.This year so far, Bitcoin has been relatively overvalued, given that the average NVT ratio is 23.6.BTC price recoveryWhen the crypto market sentiment lost its confidence due to the FTX bankruptcy last year, the price of Bitcoin went down to $15,000. It later recovered to the near $30,000 level. The Bitcoin price once had reached an all-time high in 2021, surpassing $65,000.The years that manifested similar patterns as this year were 2018 and 2019. In those years, the Bitcoin NVT ratio plateaued around 20.Uncertain outlookThe NVT ratio itself could point to a possible crypto winter, but researchers say it’s hard to say.Jang Kyung-pil, a research analyst at crypto data platform Xangle, said that people now consider Bitcoin as a store of value rather than a means of transactions, pointing out that BTC’s market value to realized value (MVRV) ratio has hit the bottom at 0.84 and now reached 1.4. According to Jang, MVRV values under 1 indicate undervaluation and those above 3 indicate overvaluation.Jung Seok-moon, head of the research center at crypto exchange Korbit, said that the current NVT ratio signals BTC overvaluation. He added that the Fed is likely to turn dovish in its monetary policy, which would prompt a strong BTC uptrend.