The Need for Crypto Regulation Improvements in South Korea

Su Zhu, the co-founder of the now-defunct Singaporean crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), raised some eyebrows within the crypto community recently, having shared unconventional thoughts on his time spent in a Singaporean prison. Zhu's arrest took place in October of last year in Singapore, where he was apprehended while attempting to flee. Liquidators of 3AC had tipped off police in the city-state that Zhu was going to Changi airport, a number of days after they had secured a court order against him for failing to cooperate with their efforts to wind up the company. Alongside his business partner, Kyle Davies, Zhu was sentenced to four months in prison for contempt of court following a committal order.Photo by Christian Lue on Unsplash‘Enjoyable experience’Clips from an unreleased podcast were published on social media on Monday, in which Zhu referred to his time in prison as an "enjoyable experience overall." In the video podcast, Zhu expressed gratitude for his incarceration, even going so far as to claim that he had the "best sleep" of his life while behind bars. Zhu suggested that everyone should have the opportunity to experience prison at least once, believing it to be a beneficial and enlightening experience. He provided insights into his daily life during incarceration, emphasizing the simplicity of entertainment and drawing parallels with activities from "ancient days." The disgraced crypto boss discussed the routines and privileges within the prison facility, including access to ample reading material, opportunities for exercise and a structured diet. He highlighted the ability to read books and engage in physical activities like push-ups during his time in prison. What particularly impressed Zhu was the quality of sleep in the prison environment. He also found a sense of connection with his ancestors through the use of mats instead of beds. Crypto community responseCrypto users on various platforms responded with mixed feelings toward Zhu's philosophical insights. Some viewed his perspective with skepticism, while others found humor in the apparent contrast between his experiences and traditional notions of imprisonment. Taking to the X social media platform, pseudonymous crypto restructuring lawyer "Wassielawyer" wrote:”Singapore prison is widely regarded as one of the shittiest prisons you can find in a first world country. And the man made it sound like a 5-star mindfulness retreat everyone needs to go on in order to revitalize mind, body and soul. Man is blessed with a superpower…” The hedge fund collapsed in June 2022, resulting in over $3.5 billion in losses for investors, making it one of the largest hedge-fund trading losses ever. Zhu and fellow 3AC founder Kyle Davies have been active online over the course of the past year, despite their whereabouts largely remaining unknown during that time. The duo have launched a new crypto exchange and bankruptcy claims platform called Open Exchange (OPNX). However, their troubles continue, as liquidator Teneo seeks to recover $1.3 billion directly from the founders, alleging misuse of investor funds after 3AC became insolvent. In September, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) prohibited both from floating regulated investments for nine years. Teneo has estimated a 46% recovery rate in respect of creditor claims.  

Do Kwon Loses Fight to Conceal Singapore RecordsDo Kwon, the founder of Terraform Labs has failed in his attempt to deny the United States’ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from accessing company records in Singapore.©Pexels/George BeckerIn February, the SEC filed a complaint against Terraform Labs and its founder in a US court. The move followed an investigation that the agency had carried out into the collapse of a number of digital assets established by the company. The lawsuit claims that both the company and Do Kwon had engaged in fraud, together with the sale of unregistered securities to US citizens.Jurisdictional challengeLawyers for Do Kwon had claimed that in trying to access documents related to the Singapore-domiciled company, the SEC was acting far beyond its jurisdiction. According to court filings, his defense team argued that Do Kwon is a Singapore resident while Terraform Labs is a Singapore-based company that operates on a global basis and not specifically in the United States.The filing pointed to the fact that the Terraform Labs CEO had “limited contact with the US.” “Most of the company’s business is essentially global, and it’s not specifically aimed at the United States,” it stated.His lawyers had filed a request for the SEC to withdraw its documentation request. In a recent hearing, US District Judge Jed Rokoff turned down Terraform’s request. The documents are understood to be held by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) although the specific nature of the documentation sought remains unclear.The SEC claims that in founding the Terra US dollar stablecoin (TUSD) and associated cryptocurrency LUNA, Terraform Labs and Do Kwon were responsible for wiping out more than $40 billion dollars in value following their collapse. The Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), which was established to provide funds to keep the TUSD stablecoin at a $1 value, is another entity that the SEC intends to access documents from with the court’s permission. Singaporean police had stated last month that they had launched an investigation into the collapse of the TUSD stablecoin.Meanwhile, both the South Korean and US authorities are seeking the extradition of Do Kwon to face related charges. He was arrested last month in the southeastern European country of Montenegro where he was charged with having used forged documentation to enter the country. Although he had denied it on social media, in effect Do Kwon had been on the run from the reach of South Korean authorities over the course of a number of months, spending a portion of that time in Montenegro.Asset huntAn investigation by authorities in South Korea in recent weeks revealed that they were unable to find any assets held in the country owned by the Terraform Labs founder. The trail in chasing down any such assets has led to the United States. It is understood that Do Kwon bought real estate in the United States under his mother’s name. This is a common tactic for those who attempt to evade future confiscation of assets.Earlier this week, South Korean prosecutors confirmed that they are investigating a transfer of funds by Do Kwon to a leading law firm based in Seoul.

Bithumb META Unveils Naemo World: A Sneak Peek into Immersive Metaverse ProjectBithumb META, the metaverse subsidiary of leading South Korean cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb, has unveiled a demonstration video of its metaverse project, Naemo World.Photo by julien Tromeur on UnsplashA glimpse into the virtual urban realmShowcased on the official YouTube channel, the 20-second video clip provides a glimpse into a virtual urban landscape that features both indoor and outdoor environments. Naemo World, a creation brought to life with Epic Games’ advanced 3D creation tool Unreal Engine 5, replicates intricate details such as the texture of fashion items, encompassing garments and accessories.More collaborations to enhance user experienceSpeaking about this development, Bithumb META CEO Cho Hyun-sik said, “The Naemo World demo video offers just a brief preview of the extensive range of content we have created thus far.” Cho added, “While our focus lies in the development of a broad and captivating content portfolio, we strive to create a multitude of practical applications by integrating content into tangible real-world products and services. To achieve this and expand our ecosystem, we are looking forward to collaborating with domestic and international partners across diverse industries.”Presently, Bithumb META is in collaboration with innovative companies such as tech firm Tencent Cloud and 3D fashion design software developer CLO. With an eye toward expanding the user experience within the metaverse, the subsidiary is poised to establish further partnerships.The forthcoming official launch of Naemo World, scheduled for next year, is projected to contribute to bolstering Bithumb’s endeavors to diversify its business ventures and foster synergistic growth.