Asian Countries Dominate Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index

India Offers Suggestions in the Development of G20 Crypto GuidelinesIndia submitted its Presidency Note on Tuesday, contributing to the global framework for cryptocurrency regulation under the auspices of the G20, a forum comprising the world’s 20 largest economies.The document aligns itself with the guidance provided by prominent entities including the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Photo by Swapnil Deshpandey on UnsplashKey Summit topicMany months in advance of September’s G20 Summit in New Delhi, it was clear that crypto regulation would be a key subject for discussion. The FSB’s guidelines, released in July, offer a comprehensive framework for regulating various crypto assets, particularly stablecoins, based on existing standards and principles. These guidelines encompass crucial aspects such as governance, risk management, disclosure, supervision, and cross-border collaboration.In May, the FSB’s Regional Consultative Group for Asia met in Cebu, in the Philippines. During that meeting, the FSB highlighted the risks implicated by digital assets.Published in June, the FATF guidelines put forth a universally applicable set of rules to combat money laundering and counter the risks of terrorist financing linked to cryptocurrencies. One of the main provisions is the “travel rule,” compelling crypto service providers to share customer information when conducting fund transfers.While the IMF guidelines are expected to be unveiled in August, they will encompass a synthesis paper that offers a comprehensive roadmap for crypto regulation. This roadmap is designed to reflect input from multiple stakeholders and jurisdictions.India’s supplementary additionsAmidst endorsing these global crypto guidelines, India also proposes supplementary additions, particularly highlighting the challenges faced by developing economies in the crypto realm. The document underlines that these nations may grapple with capacity and resource constraints when implementing effective crypto regulation and supervision.Furthermore, they might require more extensive access to reliable data regarding crypto activities and associated risks. Developing economies are also at a heightened risk of falling victim to illicit crypto use, including money laundering, tax evasion, and cyber-crime.In light of these concerns, India advocates for the inclusion of developing economy-specific considerations in the FSB’s guidelines. The country also urges for technical assistance and capacity-building support to be extended to these nations. Additionally, it proposes a global outreach initiative to raise awareness of the risks, commencing with nations experiencing higher levels of crypto adoption.Broadening the scopeAnother noteworthy suggestion from India is an extension of the regulatory approach beyond the G20’s scope, encompassing the broader digital economy. While recognizing that crypto is merely one facet of the sweeping digital transformation reshaping multiple sectors, India’s document underscores the need for enhanced cooperation and coordination among various stakeholders and authorities at both national and international levels.In this vein, India proposes that the G20 contemplate formulating a comprehensive framework for the digital economy. This framework should encompass a wide array of concerns, including data governance, digital taxation, digital identity, digital inclusion, and fostering digital innovation, according to the document.India’s exploration of diverse aspects related to cryptocurrency — ranging from legal status to taxation implications, central bank digital currency (CBDC) potential, and innovation possibilities — further underlines its desire to see greater international cohesion in relation to the regulation of digital assets.

According to a report by Nikkei Asia, Kasikornbank (KBank), Thailand’s second-largest bank, has entered into a partnership with Bangkok-based firm Orbix Technology and Singapore’s StraitsX to roll out a cross-border payments solution based on the use of stablecoins. StraitsX provides payments infrastructure for digital assets in Southeast Asia. It also issues XSGD, XUSD and XIDR, stablecoins that are pegged to the Singapore dollar, the U.S. dollar and the Indonesian Rupiah. Orbix Technology contributes towards the collaboration by providing blockchain infrastructure, in this case, its Quarix blockchain, which was developed to support transactions in both foreign currencies and baht, convert real-world assets into digital tokens and enable real-world identity confirmation of the blockchain user.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashProject Carina The groundwork for this latest collaboration was accomplished through a partnership between KBank and American investment bank JPMorgan’s JPM Coin (now known as Kinexys Digital Payments) in April. Known as Project Carina, the collaboration explored wholesale cross-border payments using Q-money, KBank’s digital Thai baht, which runs on Orbix Technology’s Quarix blockchain and forms part of Thailand’s regulatory sandbox. The objective of Project Carina was to effect the transfer of Thai baht, using Q-money, to a U.S. dollar-denominated bank account, via Kinexys Digital Payments. Using that process, a cross-border multi-currency transfer could be effected efficiently in real time. Spending Thai baht in Singapore In part, building upon that earlier project, this latest collaboration, which commenced at the end of November, brings StraitsX into the fold alongside KBank and Orbix. The service targets Thai tourists visiting Singapore, enabling them to spend their Thai baht-based Q-money at retail outlets in Singapore. Thai visitors account for 2.4% of arrivals to the city-state each year. Many retail stores in Singapore now enable the use of payment systems like PayNow, a real-time payment service offered by a group of Singaporean banks; GrabPay, a payments wallet that features as part of the Grab super-app; and Alipay+, another cross-border mobile payments system. StraitsX has collaborated with these payment systems, opening up access to this latest offering led by KBank. In November, StraitsX added access to the GrabPay and Alipay+ systems. Users of the Q-money app can scan the codes generated via these payment systems, enabling the user to pay in Thai baht for the item they are purchasing priced in Singaporean dollars. Effectively, the system enables and exchange and conversion of digital baht for the StraitsX XSGD Singaporean dollar stablecoin. The three companies showcased their blockchain-based cross-border payment innovation at the Singapore FinTech Festival last month. At the time, Orbix Technology Managing Director Yarnvith Raksri stated:”Quarix has played a significant role in driving the Q-money by KBank app and integrating it with the StraitsX system to allow seamless cross-border payments via blockchain, making them as convenient as domestic transactions.” KBank competitor Siam Commercial Bank (SCB), Thailand’s oldest bank, announced in October that it was partnering with fintech firm Lightnet to launch a stablecoin-based remittance service.

Klaytn and Incheon City’s NFT Project Set to Bring Blockchain to the PublicThe Klaytn Foundation, a non-profit organization backed by South Korean messaging giant Kakao, announced Tuesday (local time) a new collaboration with the city of Incheon to launch the Incheon Universe NFT project on the Klaytn blockchain.Photo by joon young, Park on PexelsNFTs representing seals and lighthousesSet to be issued on Wednesday, these non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are based on Incheon Heroes characters, which draw inspiration from seals, one of the country’s endangered species, and lighthouses, seen as guardians of the sea. The Incheon Universe NFT project will harness the online metaverse and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) to create a space where residents can connect, sharing their preferences and values. Additionally, the project seeks to enhance the pride of those living in Incheon.The Incheon Universe NFT project is set to kick off on October 25, marking the inaugural minting of Incheon Heroes NFTs on the Klaytn blockchain. These NFTs will also serve as membership passes. For this initiative, the Klaytn Foundation has been offering technical assistance and advice.Fee delegation featureThe foundation and Incheon City plan to leverage the fee delegation feature to remove the burden of a small transaction fee typically associated with NFT minting. This move is intended to lower the entry barrier for individuals unfamiliar with participating in blockchain projects. Incheon is also orchestrating in-person events catered to NFT holders. The city is also in discussions with the Klaytn Foundation, mobile carrier LG Uplus, media commerce entity Lotte Homeshopping, marketing solutions provider Daehong Communications, and others for more collaborative endeavors.Commenting on the collaboration, Lee Se-woong, Brand Manager of Incheon City, emphasized how both parties benefit from the partnership. While the Klaytn Foundation has been at the forefront of collaborations in the global blockchain scene, leading various projects, Incheon is positioning itself for new initiatives in the Web3 era. Lee sees this partnership as a major boost for the city.Seo Sang-min, the Klaytn Foundation’s Representative Director, mentioned that the foundation is committed to working closely with the city to ensure the success of the Incheon Universe NFT project as a city-driven blockchain initiative. He emphasized that Klaytn aims to help more people experience firsthand the benefits of Web3 technology.Incheon has been at the forefront of driving blockchain initiatives. Among its recent undertakings is the Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC 2023), which is slated for October 30 to 31. The event will highlight presentations from renowned speakers representing blockchain entities like Polygon Labs, Crypto.com, and the Astar Foundation.