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No Turkish Delight for Crypto Exchange CEO Sentenced to 11,196 Years

Policy & Regulation·September 09, 2023, 8:26 AM

In a landmark ruling, Faruk Fatih Ozer, the 29-year-old Turkish Founder and CEO of defunct Turkish crypto exchange Thodex, has been sentenced to 11,196 years in prison for orchestrating a massive fraud that left investors out of pocket.

Photo by engin akyurt on Unsplash

 

Extradited from Albania

Bloomberg reported on Friday that Ozer, the mastermind behind the Thodex exchange, fled to Albania in 2021, vanishing along with millions of dollars in investor assets as the exchange suddenly crumbled.

His arrest in Albania on an Interpol warrant marked the beginning of a lengthy legal battle. Having spent months on the run, he was finally extradited back to Turkey in June, where he faced charges of money laundering, fraud, and organized crime. During the trial in Istanbul, Ozer defended himself, claiming that his actions did not demonstrate criminal intent. He asserted:

“I am smart enough to lead any institution on Earth.”

“That is evident in this company I established at the age of 22. I wouldn’t have acted so amateurishly if this were a criminal organization,” he added. Nevertheless, the court found him guilty, along with his sister Serap and brother Guven, who faced the same charges.

 

Lengthy jail term

The sentences handed down were notably long, with the defendants sentenced separately for multiple crimes against 2,027 victims. Following the abolition of the death penalty in 2004, lengthy prison sentences are quite common in Turkey.

Prosecutors had initially sought a jaw-dropping 40,562-year prison sentence for Ozer, although the difference would have been purely symbolic when compared with the sentence which was ultimately handed down. The Thodex exchange, founded in 2017, quickly rose to prominence as one of Turkey’s largest cryptocurrency platforms.

Ozer’s financial acumen earned him national recognition, and he even cultivated ties with influential pro-government figures. However, the sudden implosion of the Thodex exchange in April 2021 shook the cryptocurrency world. Investor assets vanished, and Ozer went into hiding.

Reports initially indicated that Ozer had fled with assets worth $2 billion, but the prosecutor’s indictment put the total losses to Thodex investors at 356 million Turkish liras. The depreciation of the lira and rampant inflation since the exchange’s collapse means that this amount is now equivalent to around $13 million on the international markets.

 

Lagging regulation

The Thodex case serves as a stark reminder of cryptocurrency market risks, given its immature state and the lag in regulators responding to the innovation in order to ensure a safe marketplace for investors.

Despite this setback in the development of the crypto ecosystem within Turkey, interest in crypto is stronger than ever. A recent report produced by Seychelles-based crypto exchange KuCoin found that there has been a significant increase in crypto market participants in Turkey over the course of the past 18 months. It’s likely that runaway inflation of the Turkish lira is providing Turks with the motivation to investigate crypto as an alternative.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 19, 2023

Palau proceeds with Ripple to Phase 2 of PSC currency program launch

Palau proceeds with Ripple to Phase 2 of PSC currency program launchThe Ministry of Finance of Palau has officially initiated the second phase of its Palau Stablecoin (PSC) program, a move aimed at expanding the digital ecosystem and enhancing user engagement.The launch was confirmed by Jay Hunter Anson, a cybersecurity consultant in Palau and adviser to the Ministry of Finance. Taking to the X social media platform on Friday, Anson outlined that “the Republic of Palau Ministry of #Finance seeks to expand accessibility and user participation, reaching a wider audience through educational initiatives.”PSC is a digital currency issued and managed by the Palau Ministry of Finance. It’s pegged to the United States dollar and operates on Ripple’s XRP Ledger. It first emerged that the authorities in Palau were collaborating with Ripple on this project back in July.Photo by Kurt Cotoaga on UnsplashBuilding on phase 1 successIn this next phase, Palau seeks to extend its collaboration with Ripple, leveraging Ripple’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) platform and technical expertise.The Ministry of Finance in Palau had previously announced the success of the first phase of the PSC program earlier this month. This initial three-month phase involved 168 volunteers from government employees who received 100 PSC each to use at local retailers participating in the program. Payments were made through mobile phones by scanning a QR code, and both retailers and volunteers provided positive feedback about their experience with the digital currency.Anson highlighted that the focus of the second phase of the PSC pilot program includes establishing new collaborations for marketing and sustainable development goals. Furthermore, the program prioritizes the development of a digital ecosystem and increased user engagement, with a strong emphasis on regulatory compliance.Anthony Welfare, CBDC Strategic Adviser at Ripple, shared his insights on the launch of the PSC pilot program’s second phase via social media. He underscored the advantages of blockchain-based digital currency, citing reduced transaction fees and the potential to address the environmental impact of money circulation. However, Welfare also acknowledged specific challenges, including the complexity of moving traditional currencies across Palau’s 340 islands and the high mobile data costs in the country.Welfare pointed out a notable feature of PSC, emphasizing that Palau residents can conduct offline transactions using this blockchain-based digital currency, even during power outages.Agile technological adoptionEarlier this month Ripple President Monica Long was featured by the New York Times in an article where she set out expectations for 2024. Long articulated that she believes that “people cannot maintain their faith in a financial system that relies on systems built decades ago to move money.”With the rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies, it’s clear that our financial rails can and will be internet-native, in turn bringing greater accessibility and affordability to financial services for everyone,” Long added.Smaller nations like the Micronesian Republic of Palau have been more nimble in adjusting to the changes that Long refers to. This PSC stablecoin project demonstrates that reality.Palau is not alone. It emerged a few weeks ago that the Solomon Islands had entered into a collaboration with Japanese blockchain technology firm Soramitsu. As part of that project, a CBDC named Bokolo Cash has been unveiled as a proof of concept.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 16, 2023

ADDX Expands to Tap into MENA’s Thriving Private Market

ADDX Expands to Tap into MENA’s Thriving Private MarketSingapore-based global private market exchange ADDX has revealed plans to extend its blockchain-enabled private market exchange platform into the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions.In a recent announcement, the company stated that the move aims to bridge the existing financing gap between private enterprises and capital providers, positioning ADDX strategically relative to global financial transformation.Photo by Kyle Glenn on UnsplashExploiting MENA potentialThe MENA region has seen a surge in demand for strategic growth capital, particularly from micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and innovative startups. These enterprises are expected to play a pivotal role in driving sustainable economic growth across the region. By introducing its platform, ADDX aims to provide these enterprises with a seamless pathway to access early-stage, high-growth private investment opportunities, blending cutting-edge technology with rigorous compliance standards.ADDX’s primary objective is to catalyze the growth of innovative enterprises that are key to the region’s sustainable economic diversification by facilitating the inflow of capital. This initiative aligns with the region’s focus on cutting-edge sectors such as artificial intelligence, Web3, and sustainable construction practices.Since its establishment in 2017, the platform has secured $140 million in funding from institutions such as the Singapore Exchange and Korea’s KB Financial Group. With its expansion into the MENA market, ADDX aims to act as a conduit for strategic growth capital, enabling pre-IPO companies in the region to access local and global financial resources.Simultaneously, this expansion is expected to open up numerous investment opportunities in thriving Asian enterprises for fund managers based in MENA, further strengthening the economic ties between the Asia-Pacific (APAC) and MENA regions.Danny Toe, CEO of ADDX, shared his vision for the company, saying: “The ability to safely and securely open private markets to capital investment presents tremendous opportunities for governments and regulatory bodies to add to the financial infrastructure of the regions.”Blockchain relevanceManuel Jaeger, ADDX’s Head of Business Development at the firm, expanded on the transformative potential of this move, emphasizing the role of blockchain in revolutionizing private market investing. Jaeger stated:“The rise of blockchain-powered platforms has changed the game and transformed how investors view private market investing. Our next step is to replicate in MENA the approach we have taken in APAC. This involves working closely with financial institutions, regulators and government organizations as well as leaders across the Middle East region to create an open flow of capital across private markets for the long-term benefit of investors, private companies and the global economy.``Tokenization of real-world assets and investment products is expected to be a growing trend over the next few years. That development has not been lost on ADDX. In May, the company collaborated with Singapore’s oldest bank, OCBC Bank, to launch a tokenized equity-linked structured note.The firm has cottoned on to the relevance of crypto in the investing arena, becoming the first financial institution in Singapore in 2022 to recognize crypto assets in reckoning if clients achieve the minimum personal wealth levels to be onboarded as accredited investors.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 21, 2023

Conference in Pohang City attracts young metaverse enthusiasts

Conference in Pohang City attracts young metaverse enthusiastsThe Global Youth Metaverse Conference has commenced at the POSCO International Center in the South Korean port city of Pohang. This two-day event, starting from Nov. 21, gathers over 100 participants from both domestic and international spheres, including young individuals and business officials.The event provides a chance for participants to listen to lectures from scholars around the world, network with youths from various countries, and learn about the potential impacts of the metaverse. The presentations focus on business strategies for the burgeoning metaverse industry, illustrating its development through the convergence with diverse technologies and industries, including AI and blockchain.Photo by Richard Horvath on UnsplashYouth’s role in navigating the ‘Big Blur’The conference focuses on the youth’s leading role in navigating what’s called the “big blur.” This term alludes to the increasing blurring of boundaries between various industries, a phenomenon driven by the rapid and innovative technological advancements associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This revolution encompasses transformative elements such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics, all of which are accelerating this convergence.During his keynote speech, Professor Kim Sang-gyun from Kyung Hee University paints a picture of the metaverse shaped by superhuman capabilities, emphasizing the transformative potential of technologies like AI, genetic engineering and nanotechnology in reshaping the future of humanity.Further enriching the dialogue, Daniél Ávila Arias, CEO of BoxMagic, explores the future of coding in everyday language. He delves into how advancements in large language models will revolutionize programming and our interaction with machines. Meanwhile, Lim Jung-hun, Principal at Deloitte Anjin, offers valuable advice to young entrepreneurs eyeing metaverse-related startups, highlighting the importance of customer experience in metaverse business implementations.Moses Im from The Sandbox shares insights into the profound changes expected as Web3 infrastructures and platforms gain more traction.Interactive and cultural activitiesThe conference also features a range of content events designed to spark creative discussions among the youth and enhance their understanding of the metaverse. These include a booth for immersive virtual interactions, an exhibition displaying works from the Creative Metaverse Festival, and a digital photo exhibition promoting cultural tourism in the province.Echoing the event’s themes, Kim Nam-il, Deputy Mayor of Pohang, affirmed the city’s dedication to nurturing the metaverse industry, recognizing it as a new frontier in the digital age. He stated that the city is taking proactive steps to explore and develop this sector and assured that they will provide extensive support and cooperation to foster its growth.

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