One Store’s App Market to Support Polygon-Based dApps

SEC seeks summary judgment against Terraform LabsThe U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is making a strong push for a summary judgment in its ongoing legal battle against Singapore’s Terraform Labs and its co-founder Do Kwon. Such an outcome would spare the need for a protracted trial.According to a motion filed by the SEC on Thursday, the record shows that there is “no genuine dispute as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”Photo by Caleb Fisher on UnsplashRelying on the Howey TestThe SEC’s filing underscores its central argument that Kwon and Terraform Labs were involved in the sale of securities. The document categorically states:“There is no dispute that purchasers made an investment of money, either through fiat currency or crypto assets, for each crypto asset — LUNA, wLUNA, MIR, and UST, thereby satisfying the first prong of Howey.” The Howey Test refers back to a U.S. Supreme Court case — SEC v. Howey — which took place in 1946. The case set a precedent and has subsequently become the cornerstone of determining what is or is not a security in the United States.This argument hinges on the idea that funds were pooled in a common enterprise with the expectation of profits primarily derived from the efforts of the promoters.Citing fraud as well as unregistered securitiesThe SEC’s assertion is two-fold, contending that not only did Terraform and Kwon engage in selling securities, but they also engaged in fraudulent activities and disseminated misleading information. The SEC reiterates these claims in its filing, emphasizing that the defendants committed fraud by duping investors about the stability of UST.They allegedly falsely attributed the algorithm for price stabilization while orchestrating clandestine third-party interventions. This purported deception made their claims regarding the algorithm’s effectiveness deceptive and involved the omission of crucial information. The fallout from Terra’s collapse in May of the previous year resulted in the destruction of substantial investor wealth, totaling billions of dollars.Similar defense team filingThe SEC’s move to seek summary judgment comes in the wake of a similar filing by Kwon’s defense team last Friday. Kwon is currently serving a sentence for document forgery in Montenegro, a situation stemming from his arrest at an airport with forged passports.Notably, Terraform’s co-founder, Daniel Shin, who is currently on trial in South Korea, has attributed the collapse of Terraform Labs to Kwon’s mismanagement. Shin has claimed his separation from the company and its activities occurred two years before its eventual collapse.In this legal battle that holds significant implications for the cryptocurrency and blockchain space, the SEC continues to emphasize its position, asserting that Kwon and Terraform Labs engaged in the sale of securities through deceptive means. The outcome of this case could have far-reaching consequences, setting precedents for future regulatory actions in the industry.

Singapore Elects Crypto Skeptic as PresidentGarnering 70.4% of all votes cast on Saturday, Singaporeans chose to elect Tharman Shanmugaratnam as their next president, a move that may have implications for Singapore’s outlook when it comes to digital assets.While many had hoped that he would be the nation’s first non-Chinese prime minister, the crypto industry has greeted his rise to this largely ceremonial role with mixed feelings. Shanmugaratnam’s previous stances on cryptocurrency and digital assets have been predominantly critical.Photo by Justin Lim on UnsplashFormer MAS ChairmanIn the past, the president-elect has referred to cryptocurrency as “slightly crazy” and “purely speculative.” His ascent to the presidency comes after a distinguished career that includes serving as the former finance minister, deputy prime minister, and chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the country’s central bank, from 2011 to 2023.Crypto platform collapsesIt was during his tenure at MAS that two prominent crypto companies, Three Arrows Capital (3AC) and Terraform Labs, faced catastrophic collapses.The demise of Terraform Labs, along with its TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin, triggered a severe “crypto winter” in May 2022, from which the industry is still struggling to recover. This downfall wiped out a staggering $500 billion in value over just two weeks, devastating the portfolios of numerous retail investors.The ripple effect of TerraUSD’s fall also engulfed 3AC, a significant cryptocurrency hedge fund headquartered in Singapore. The contagion spread across the cryptocurrency market, leading to the downfall of other major entities like crypto lending platforms Celsius Network and Voyager Digital, alongside Singapore-based Hodlnaut.Given that these catastrophic events unfolded during Shanmugaratnam’s tenure at MAS, it’s plausible that he bore the brunt of the consequences. That might explain why in speaking on the subject in 2021, he appeared to be more accommodative, suggesting that there may be a useful role that crypto could play and highlighting that Singapore had allowed crypto businesses to develop within the city-state.In June of last year, MAS reprimanded 3AC for providing misleading information and exceeding the allowed assets under management (AUM) threshold, thereby breaching its status as a registered fund management company.In January, Shanmugaratnam said that regulating the crypto sector would give credibility to speculation and on that basis, it would be best to leave it unregulated. He went on to suggest that crypto should be subject to existing regulation as laid down for traditional finance.Early stage concernsBack in 2018, when he was Singapore’s finance minister, Shanmugaratnam questioned the wisdom of broad regulation potentially legitimizing a speculative and “slightly crazy” market. During the 2018 World Economic Forum, he emphasized the importance of anti-money laundering measures and advocated for educating consumers about the risks inherent in the unregulated crypto sector.Although he acknowledged blockchain’s potential to enhance global payment systems, Shanmugaratnam favored integrating existing traditional payment mechanisms as an alternative to blockchain innovations.Singapore’s new president brings with him a history of skepticism towards cryptocurrency and digital assets. However, with a largely ceremonial role relative to day-to-day governance, he’s not in a position to take direct action that could hold the sector back although he will have the power to initiate corruption investigations upon the advice of the Singaporean cabinet.

Remixpoint, a publicly listed Japanese company that develops and sells energy management systems, is adding 500 million yen, around $3.2 million, in Bitcoin to its corporate treasury.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashBitcoin buying motivationsThe firm outlined details of the planned purchase in a statement published on Nov. 25, following a meeting of the firm’s board of directors. Remixpoint justified its decision to purchase Bitcoin in light of widespread uptake by institutional investors of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which were launched in the United States in January. It suggested that there had been an uptick in holdings of the leading digital asset by corporations. Remixpoint cited the increase in the Bitcoin unit price since the Bitcoin halving event earlier this year, together with a positive outlook for the asset following a presidential election victory by Donald Trump in the U.S., as motives for the company to come to the decision to purchase Bitcoin. However, this is not its first crypto purchase. The company first started to buy Bitcoin, as well as five other cryptocurrencies, in September, suggesting at the time that digital assets provided the company with a mechanism to diversify its holdings at a time when the value and buying power of the Japanese yen had been weakening.  Including its latest announcement, Remixpoint has worked up total crypto investments to the value of 3.5 billion yen. According to Japanese crypto media publication Coinpost, on Nov. 20 the company held 215.76 Bitcoin (BTC), 9,674 Solana (SOL) and 228 Ether (ETH), with the remainder of its crypto portfolio consisting of Avalanche (AVAX), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Ripple (XRP). Unrealized gainsThe company is understood to be sitting on unrealized gains of approximately 810 million yen, given that Bitcoin has appreciated in value by around 68% since the beginning of September, with all other cryptocurrencies within Remixpoint’s portfolio having experienced unit price increases during that period also.  In its latest statement, the company advised that while gains and losses related to its crypto portfolio had not been included within its latest consolidated earnings forecast, it will disclose any significant crypto gain or loss in the future if its deemed to have had a significant impact upon consolidated results. Bitcoin corporate treasury adoptionThe Japanese energy management firm has taken its place in a growing list of corporations that have put Bitcoin on their balance sheets in recent weeks. Earlier this week, it emerged that North American video streaming and cloud platform Rumble had made plans to allocate $20 million in excess cash reserves to the acquisition of Bitcoin. The following day, Jiva Technologies, a Canadian Securities Exchange (CSX)-listed online wellness community builder, approved a $1 million Bitcoin purchase for its treasury. Last week U.S. e-commerce platform LQR House approved the purchase of $1 million in Bitcoin as part of its treasury management strategy. Furthermore, the company committed to retaining up to $10 million in Bitcoin from crypto payments received via its CWSpirits.com platform. In the same week, AI-powered education company Genius Group established a Bitcoin treasury, acquiring 110 Bitcoin. In the same week, Cosmos Health, a Nasdaq-listed pharmaceutical company, announced that it was adding Bitcoin and Ethereum to its balance sheet as hedges against inflation and as a diversification mechanism.