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HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid Staking

Web3 & Enterprise·August 04, 2023, 1:42 AM

Liquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.

Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash

 

Liquid staking exceeds $22 billion

The report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.

The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.

However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.

 

Centralization risk

As evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.

The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.

The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”

 

Security threats

Centralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.

However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.

 

HashKey Exchange awarded retail services license

In an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.

In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.

As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 29, 2023

Worldcoin launches in Singapore post India hiatus

Digital identity and financial network Worldcoin, the cryptocurrency project co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, has revealed its expansion into Singapore.Photo by Meriç Dağlı on UnsplashFive Orb-scanning locationsFollowing the successful launch of World ID 2.0 and the open-sourcing of the Worldcoin iris recognition pipeline in mid-December, the project now offers World ID verifications in Singapore through the Orb, its custom hardware device. The product launch in the Southeast Asian city-state comes hot on the heels of Worldcoin pausing its activities in India. According to a blog post published by the project on Wednesday, Singaporeans can now avail themselves of World ID verifications at five locations through the Orb, the iris-scanning device that forms a crucial part of the project's identity verification process. Adding to its presence in Singapore, Tools for Humanity (TFH), a Berlin-headquartered project contributor and the lead developer behind Worldcoin, has become a member of two prestigious startup and tech associations in Singapore: ACCESS and the Singapore Fintech Association (SFA). Through these associations the project’s developers are seeking to further embed Worldcoin within the region's technology ecosystem. Expanding global footprintExpanding its global footprint, World ID verifications are not limited to Singapore alone. The project has also extended its services to Seville and Bilbao in Spain. Moreover, in South America, World ID verifications in Chile have expanded to Concepcion, Curico and Viña del Mar, joining Santiago. Meanwhile, Argentina achieved a notable milestone, setting a national record with over 10,000 verifications in a single day. In Japan, Fukuoka on Kyushu Island now joins new locations in Tokyo for proof of personhood verification via World ID. Earlier in December, Worldcoin introduced World ID 2.0, an upgrade that builds upon its existing "proof of personhood" protocol. This upgrade introduces "Apps, Levels, and a series of core improvements" to the protocol launched earlier in the year. The accompanying apps enable World ID integration with various services, including Reddit, Discord and Shopify. Market challengesIt's worth noting that despite these positive steps being taken to expand the Worldcoin global footprint, the company has faced challenges in certain markets also. It emerged in recent days that it has temporarily halted its services in India, France and Brazil. Despite the temporary pause, World App continues to gain popularity in India, where thousands download the app each week. The Worldcoin Foundation explained that Orb-verified proof of personhood services has been scaled back temporarily as they work on developing a safe and orderly process to meet the increasing demand for World ID in India. Sources close to Worldcoin suggest a relaunch in India is anticipated in 2024. Despite its expansion, Worldcoin has faced criticism since its launch. Reports from August indicated that German regulators had been scrutinizing the project since 2022, while French officials raised concerns about the legality of collecting biometric data. The authorities in Kenya suspended the activities of Worldcoin within the country a few months ago, pending a review by public agencies in respect of security and data protection. Earlier this month, Tiago Sada, head of product for Tools for Humanity, tried to allay privacy concerns on the basis of the product’s anonymity. Sada stated:“You can use it completely anonymously; the only thing you’re doing is proving you’re unique.”

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Markets·

Aug 15, 2023

Matrixport’s Market Sentiment Index Points Towards Bullish Momentum

Matrixport’s Market Sentiment Index Points Towards Bullish MomentumMatrixport, the Singapore-headquartered digital asset financial services provider, has once again showcased its Bitcoin Greed & Fear Index in forecasting unit price trends relative to Bitcoin. The company has repeatedly pointed to trends indicated by the proprietary index, with its current signals on this occasion pointing towards a potential resurgence of bullish sentiment for Bitcoin (BTC).Potential price resurgenceRecent data from Matrixport’s index demonstrates a notable shift from 30% to 60%, a significant rebound following July’s sharp decline from above 90%. This rebound has caught the attention of Markus Thielen, who serves as the Head of Research and Strategy at Matrixport. Thielen conveyed his thoughts on the current indications provided by the Index in a recent note to clients.Thielen noted that the index appears to have reached its bottom, as the daily signal indicates an impending upward push. This tactical bullishness, following a four-week period of consolidation, raises the possibility of Bitcoin prices resuming their upward trajectory.Historical data comparisonDrawing upon historical patterns, the index’s peaks and troughs, along with its 21-day simple moving average (SMA), have consistently aligned with shifts between bullish and bearish trends in Bitcoin’s value. Currently, the 21-day SMA shows signs of bottoming out, which further bolsters the argument for an upcoming resurgence of positive volatility in the Bitcoin market.Gauging sentimentAt its core, the Greed & Fear Index serves as a gauge for investor sentiment within the cryptocurrency realm. When readings exceed 90%, they signify a state of greed or unwarranted optimism, whereas readings below 10% denote extreme fear or pessimism. These metrics hold a certain significance as they often coincide with market peaks marked by excessive optimism and bottoms marked by intense fear.For the past several weeks, Bitcoin’s price movement has been subdued, oscillating within the range of $28,000 to $30,000. This stagnation has coincided with broader market volatility and anticipations of forthcoming interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in the early months of the upcoming year.Analysts are pinpointing consideration by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding the approval of a spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) as a pivotal catalyst for future price fluctuations given the world’s largest asset manager, BlackRock, has gotten involved. In a recent interview with Forbes, contributor Sam Lyman stated: “A lot of bitcoin ETFs have been filed in the last couple years — but none from an asset manager as high-profile and well connected as BlackRock.”Not an exact scienceMatrixport’s Bitcoin Greed & Fear Index stands as one individual tool which can be utilized in order to arrive at a forecast relative to Bitcoin pricing. Price forecasting is far from an exact science and while it is encouraging that the Index is pointing towards a potential bullish resurgence in Bitcoin’s price movement, market participants will need to remain mindful that markets by their very nature are unpredictable, particularly so when it comes to a nascent asset such as Bitcoin.As the market watches the SEC’s deliberations relative to a Bitcoin ETF closely, the time ahead is likely to hold significant developments that could shape the future trajectory of Bitcoin’s value.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 23, 2023

Japan’s GMO Coin Announces Special SGB Airdrop for XRP Holders

Japan’s GMO Coin Announces Special SGB Airdrop for XRP HoldersGMO Coin, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange operating as part of the Japanese IT conglomerate GMO Internet Group, has unveiled a unique opportunity for XRP holders. Eligible GMO Coin clients who have previously invested in XRP will receive an exclusive airdrop of Songbird (SGB) tokens.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashSGB token distributionThe distribution of these SGB tokens is slated for completion by September 29, offering a promising opportunity for XRP enthusiasts. To qualify for this airdrop, customers must have held XRP in their GMO Coin accounts at 09:00 on December 12, 2020. The airdrop is also being extended to those utilizing crypto asset lending services on the platform.To take advantage of the opportunity, eligible clients will need to provide a snapshot of their XRP holdings. While the exact pricing mechanism for the distribution remains undisclosed, it will be revealed at a later date. Presently, SGB is trading at approximately $0.0045, according to Malaysian cryptocurrency data aggregator CoinGecko.GMO Coin has assured its clients that they are free to manage their XRP holdings as they see fit after submitting the necessary proof. The distributions will ultimately be converted into Japanese yen and made available to clients by the end of the month.Ripple’s mixed fortunesThis development comes in the wake of a roller-coaster year for XRP holders. Ripple’s native token experienced substantial price fluctuations in response to various developments and events.One noteworthy instance occurred in mid-July when XRP surged by more than 70%. This surge followed a favorable ruling in a legal dispute between Ripple and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).While regulatory pushback has featured strongly in the US, Ripple has sought to expand its business elsewhere with the Asian region featuring within that strategy. In June, the blockchain-based payments firm obtained in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to offer its services within the city-state.Earlier this month, Ripple struck a deal with SBI Remit Co., a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, to enable the remittance company to utilize Ripple’s XRP cryptocurrency as a bridge currency, connecting bank accounts in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.Songbird networkThe Songbird network serves as a canary blockchain on the Flare layer one network. Essentially, the blockchain plays a crucial role in allowing the facility to enable network architecture testing on the Flare network, including the Flare Time Series Oracle, F-Asset systems, and StateConnector.GMO Financial Holdings, the parent company behind GMO Coin, bought a 10% stake in AWR Capital, a multi-strategy crypto hedge fund, in April. Following that investment, AWR became a market maker at GMO Coin. The Japanese exchange business is ranked ninth on Forbes Digital Assets’ list of the world’s largest crypto exchanges.As GMO Coin prepares to distribute SGB tokens to eligible XRP holders, this airdrop marks a great opportunity for relevant stakeholders. It showcases the platform’s willingness to reward its customers and foster engagement within the crypto community.

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