HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid Staking

Nomura Subsidiary Launches Bitcoin Adoption FundNomura, Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group boasting over $500 billion in assets, has ventured further into the world of digital assets by unveiling its Bitcoin Adoption Fund through its digital asset subsidiary, Laser Digital Asset Management.The move signifies a further commitment from the Japanese financial services conglomerate in embracing digital innovation within the financial sector. The fund will cater specifically to institutional investors looking to explore the expanding area of digital assets.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEnabling long-term Bitcoin exposureLaser Digital Asset Management is introducing the Bitcoin Adoption Fund as the first installment in a series of digital adoption investment solutions crafted with institutional investors in mind. The firm announced details of the new fund via a press release published to its website on Tuesday.The primary objective of this fund is to provide institutional investors with a long-term avenue for exposure to Bitcoin, enabling them to partake in the potential gains offered by the world’s most well-known digital asset.Sebastian Guglietta, Head of Laser Digital Asset Management, underscored Bitcoin’s pivotal role in ushering in a transformative global economic shift and posits that long-term exposure to Bitcoin is the ideal means for investors to harness this profound macroeconomic trend.“Technology is a key driver of global economic growth and is transforming a large part of the economy from analogue to digital,” Guglietta said. “Bitcoin is one of the enablers of this long-lasting transformational change and long-term exposure to Bitcoin offers a solution to investors to capture this macro trend,” he added.Komainu partnershipIn bringing the fund to market, Laser Digital has partnered with digital asset custodian Komainu. Komainu was founded in 2018 as a collaborative endeavor between Nomura, Ledger, and CoinShares.Nomura’s foray into digital assets is by no means a newfound interest. As early as September 2022, the firm had initiated its digital asset venture capital arm, positioning itself at the vanguard of digital innovation. In addition to this, Laser Digital secured a trading license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) to operate within the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Nomura’s launch of the Bitcoin Adoption Fund is in perfect alignment with the broader trend of heightened institutional interest in Bitcoin-centric investment products. Regulatory bodies globally have granted approval for a range of Bitcoin-focused investment products in recent years, including Bitcoin-based futures exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These developments underscore the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies within traditional finance circles.Laser Digital was founded by Nomura executives Steven Ashley and Jez Mohideen. Ashley previously led Nomura’s wholesale division while Mohideen was Nomura’s Chief Digital Officer and Co-Head of Global Markets for the EMEA region. The firm has invested in Singapore-based DeFi startup, Solv Protocol.It has registered as a mutual fund via the Cayman Islands Regulatory Authority, while the company has registered for product marketing purposes in Ireland, Luxembourg, and the UK.

Hong Kong’s GSBN Takes Lead in Blockchain LogisticsIn recent years, the logistics industry has seen an increase in the use of blockchain technology to streamline supply chains and provide greater transparency to customers. While some major players, like Danish firm Maersk, have terminated their blockchain-based platforms, others are bullish on the long-term potential of the technology.©Pexels/Ben CheungA blockchain-based shipping platformOne such player is the Hong Kong-based Global Shipping Business Network (GSBN), a nonprofit consortium focused on blockchain trade applications. According to a report by the South China Morning Post, GSBN operates one of the world’s largest platforms as an alternative to Maersk’s TradeLens tool. Since launching its blockchain-based shipping platform in 2021, GSBN has partnered with major shipping companies and terminal operators such as Cosco, Orient Overseas Container Line, Hapag-Lloyd, Hutchison Ports, SPG Qingdao Port, PSA International, Shanghai International Port Group, and Cosco Shipping Ports.The platform, based on a permissioned blockchain with strong data governance, allows only authorized parties to contribute and consume shipping-related data. The organization believes that blockchain is a crucial logistics tool in the long term, and its adoption may take another decade.Blockchain inevitable amid continued digitizationGSBN CEO Bertrand Chen is confident in the potential of blockchain technology, saying that global trade will not continue to rely on “pen and paper” by 2032. He believes that blockchain has the potential to help the industry transform in response to supply issues triggered by events such as COVID-19.“Because of COVID-19, because you have to change the process, I think this is one of the regular use cases of blockchain” . . . “Probably that’s better than NFTs of digital art. NFTs of documents for global trade — this will be the real killer use case.”While Chen acknowledges that China has taken the lead in blockchain logistics due to its significant investment in the industry, he believes that GSBN has global ambitions and is working to attract more European shipping lines. The nonprofit even hopes to onboard Maersk one day, but Chen admits that such a scenario “may be slightly challenging.”Emerging Web3 hubHong Kong has also emerged as a major hub for Web3 and cryptocurrency, with the local government taking action to adopt clear industry regulations. Despite a blanket ban on crypto in China, some Chinese government-related firms have reportedly been growing interested in crypto investment, with state-owned firms like insurer CPIC launching crypto-related funds in early April.Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize global trade and supply chain management, providing greater transparency and efficiency. However, widespread adoption may still be years away, and companies will need to navigate regulatory and technical challenges to fully leverage the benefits of blockchain.While some logistics firms may have terminated their blockchain-based projects, others like GSBN remain optimistic about the potential of blockchain technology in global trade. With major shipping partners and terminal operators already onboard, GSBN has a solid foundation to build on as it continues to attract more players to its platform. As the world becomes increasingly digitized, blockchain may be a crucial tool for the logistics industry to transform and adapt to new challenges.

In an effort to safeguard crypto investors from falling prey to misleading advertisements, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand has intensified its scrutiny of promotional campaigns within the crypto sphere. Photo by Dave Kim on UnsplashBroker agent eventsOn April 29, the Bangkok Post reported that the SEC has raised concerns regarding the potential violation of local regulations through introducing broker agent (IBA) events. These events, the SEC clarified, may breach regulations as IBAs are only permitted to promote digital token services to deter speculation on cryptocurrencies, categorized as high-risk assets. IBAs, acting as local conduits for partner digital asset exchanges, typically earn commissions by onboarding clients within a specific market. Such practices are common for exchanges or brokers that don't directly operate in certain markets. Deputy Secretary-General Anek Yooyuen conveyed the commission's unease over crypto exchanges offering preferential treatment to onboard users. Yooyuen stated: "When operators organise sales promotions by offering rewards to entice people to use the service, this could encourage use of the service without considering the investment risks. This is especially the case for cryptocurrencies.” Warning of consequencesHe cautioned that failure to adhere to these guidelines would result in “punishment according to the law.” While cryptocurrency exchanges are legal in Thailand, they must secure local approval. Notably, last month, Thailand even greenlit asset management firms to launch private funds, offering Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) exclusively to institutional and ultra-high-net-worth investors. Nonetheless, the country recently prohibited the sale of cryptocurrency lending products and mandated that exchanges prominently display risk warning messages. International regulatory trendThis move by the Thai SEC mirrors actions taken by regulators in other major crypto markets. For instance, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued 450 alerts for illegal crypto ads in 2023 alone. Similarly, Spain’s principal securities market regulator, the National Stock Market Commission, denounced fraudulent crypto asset promotions in November 2023, emphasizing companies’ obligations to adhere to local laws. Thai advertising guidelines mandate businesses and advertisers to substantiate the “facts” presented in their campaigns, failing which could lead to legal repercussions. A recent incident provides a case in point. Hackers hijacked advertisements on Etherscan, redirecting users to phishing sites aimed at draining crypto wallets. Scam Sniffer, a blockchain investigation firm, attributed the widespread phishing campaign to the inadequate oversight by advertisement aggregators. The company made the following statement on the matter: “Etherscan aggregates ads from platforms like Coinzilla and Persona, where insufficient filtering could lead to exposure to phishing attempts.” The wallet drainer scam involves enticing users to counterfeit websites and coercing them to link their crypto wallets, enabling scammers to siphon funds into their own wallets without user authentication or consent. This is not the first time that the authorities in Thailand have homed in on crypto-related advertising. In August 2023, the Southeast Asian country’s Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) outlined that it had engaged with social media firm Meta, owner of Facebook, informing it that its response to the proliferation of fraudulent platform ads relative to crypto had been inadequate.