Lack of Funds Sees Multichain Cease Operations

Gemini Targets UAE Crypto LicenseGemini, the US-headquartered cryptocurrency exchange owned by the Winklevoss twins, has announced its intention to obtain a cryptocurrency service license in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The move comes as the exchange seeks to navigate the perceived “hostility and lack of clarity” surrounding cryptocurrency regulations in the United States.In a blog post published on Wednesday, Gemini highlighted the growing interest in cryptocurrencies among UAE citizens and referred to positive interactions with UAE regulators as driving factors behind its pursuit of the license. The co-CEOs of Gemini, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, explained in an interview with The National that their decision was influenced by the challenges they faced with crypto regulation in the US. Gemini CEO Tyler Winklevoss expressed optimism about the regulatory environment in the UAE, stating:“We’ve been super encouraged with our conversations here with the regulators. There’s an effort to make the UAE a home and a hub for crypto and, most importantly, to enact thoughtful regulation that connects, that protects both consumers, but also a company’s ability to innovate.”Photo by Nextvoyage on PexelsAbu Dhabi or Dubai — or bothAs of now, the Winklevoss twins have not yet determined the specific location for Gemini’s operations in the UAE. They hinted that the exchange’s headquarters could be established in both Abu Dhabi and Dubai, reflecting the potential for growth and development in both cities.Gemini’s decision to pursue a crypto license in the UAE underscores the country’s growing importance in the cryptocurrency industry. With its efforts to create a favorable regulatory environment and attract crypto-related businesses, the UAE aims to position itself as a crypto hub while safeguarding the interests of both consumers and innovators.Discouraging US outlookAccording to Gemini’s Global State of Crypto Report, which provides insights into cryptocurrency adoption and usage, more than 35% of respondents surveyed in the UAE reported purchasing crypto. In contrast, only 20% of respondents in the United States said they had bought cryptocurrencies.The report also revealed that nearly 32% of non-crypto owners in the UAE expressed their intention to enter the market within the next year. Furthermore, 33% of UAE crypto holders indicated that they plan to use their digital assets for in-person purchases at physical retailers, a significantly higher percentage compared to the global average of 19%.Although still a US-headquartered business, Gemini has been turned off the US market more recently. The Winklevii twins have taken a similar stance to Coinbase’s Brian Armstrong and Ripple’s Brad Garlinghouse. Coinbase has expanded in Singapore, acquired digital asset licensing in Bermuda, and has the intention of establishing a presence in Abu Dhabi.Garlinghouse has matched Armstrong’s outspokenness in criticizing the regulatory approach to digital assets in the United States. Likewise, he has acted to place Ripple on an international footing, establishing a presence in Dubai. In April, Gemini announced the opening of an engineering center in India, together with plans to expand its base in Singapore.As Gemini proceeds with its application for the UAE crypto license, industry observers will be closely monitoring the development, anticipating the potential impact of this expansion on the exchange’s operations and the broader cryptocurrency landscape in the region.

The Stacks Asia DLT Foundation, an organization associated with the Stacks Bitcoin layer-2 network, has become the first Bitcoin-based foundation to establish itself within, and be recognized by, the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). ADGM is a free zone and international financial centre located on Al Maryah Island within the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In a press release published on April 28, the foundation set out that it has established itself within the ADGM in an effort to further grow the adoption of the Bitcoin layer-2 network within Asia and the Middle East, while leveraging the positive regulatory environment that has been established by the ADGM with regard to distributed ledger technology (DLT).Photo by Joshua Woroniecki on UnsplashAttracting DLT foundationsThe ADGM has played a significant role in positioning the UAE as a go-to location for crypto startups and projects. The Berlin-based IOTA Foundation, developer of the IOTA DLT project, was among the first to establish a foundation within the ADGM to promote use of its network in the Middle East region back in November 2023.Since then, others have followed. In 2024 DLT foundations were established related to blockchain projects such as Kaia, Aptos and Beam. Last month DeFi protocol project NEOPIN announced that it had established a DLT foundation within the ADGM.  The free zone has proven popular not just among DLT foundations, but among crypto startups too. Projects such as Polygon Labs, Chainlink Labs and TON have established a presence there. Regulatory frameworkThe ADGM has its own regulator, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), and it established a framework for blockchain foundations in 2023. In establishing the Stacks Asia Foundation within the ADGM, the project would have had to register as a DLT Foundation, while meeting all local legal and regulatory requirements.Kyle Ellicott, interim Executive Director of the Stacks Asia DLT Foundation, commented on the development, providing an insight into why the ADGM was chosen:”We chose to establish our presence in ADGM because of its unparalleled commitment to fostering innovation in the blockchain space. Their forward-thinking approach to policy-making aligns perfectly with the Stacks ecosystem’s history of creating pathways for Bitcoin builders.”  Bitcoin programmabilityThe foundation asserts that it will play a “pivotal role” in forging the future of Bitcoin programmability and its adoption in that respect within Asia and the Middle East.  Referring to Bitcoin while speaking at the Abu Dhabi Digital Assets Forum, Ellicott said that “the once sleepy asset, seen only as a store of value, is now yielding with Layer 2s," through Stacks Bitcoin (sBTC), a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset hosted on the Stacks blockchain network. Stacks believes that the next wave of growth for Bitcoin will come through Bitcoin layer-2s. The project claims that unlike wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), sBTC doesn’t rely on centralized intermediaries. The asset has been designed to extend Bitcoin’s utility, enabling Bitcoin-adjacent DeFi applications and smart contracts. While the project highlights the importance of Bitcoin layer-2 going forward, back in February, Stacks co-founder Muneeb Ali forecast that a shakeout of Bitcoin layer-2 projects will occur, with only a handful of such projects surviving over the course of the next three years.

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Indicted in South KoreaTen individuals linked to the Terra USD collapse have been indicted in South Korea on charges associated with violations of capital markets law, including the Co-Founder of Terraform Labs, Daniel Shin. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Tuesday.©Pexels/Donald TongTwo of the ten were charged with breach of trust while the remaining eight, including Shin, were charged with illegal trading. Prosecutors confirmed that all of the charged individuals have ties to Terraform Labs, the company responsible for developing the Terra protocol, and the Terra USD (TUSD) stablecoin and Luna cryptocurrency which collapsed in 2022.It’s understood that the ten individuals were also accused of illegal disclosure of clients’ payment information and the embezzlement of corporate funds. The authorities have claimed that the ten individuals are responsible for causing “astronomical damage” to investors. They estimate that all ten of them took 463 billion won, around $347 million, in profit.Business interestsShin co-founded Terraform Labs with Do Kwon in 2018. He left the project in 2020, long before its spectacular failure in 2022. However, he would have profited considerably from the project. Prior to co-founding Terraform Labs, Shin had founded lifestyle commerce company TMON in 2010. Two years later, he founded venture capital and private equity firm, Fast Track Asia while in 2017 he was a founding partner of another venture capital and private equity firm, Bass Investment.He remains involved in all of those other businesses. Furthermore, Shin founded integrated payments firm PortOne Global in January 2020, immediately upon exiting Terraform Labs. He remains CEO of PortOne Global today.$185 million frozenOn Tuesday, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office outlined that it had frozen assets to the value of 246.8 billion won, approximately $185 million, belonging to those that it has brought charges against. South Korean authorities had previously acknowledged a difficulty in seizing assets related to Terraform Labs Co-Founder Do Kwon. It’s understood that a transfer of funds from Do Kwon to a prominent South Korean law firm is being investigated. Otherwise, the search for funds has led them overseas where it’s understood that Do Kwon purchased real estate in his mother’s name in the United States in a bid to evade asset confiscation.Free pending trialShin remains at liberty pending trial. Back in December, a South Korean court turned down a request to arrest him on the basis that he wasn’t likely to destroy evidence and wouldn’t pose a flight risk.That hasn’t proven to be the case where his former colleague Do Kwon is concerned. Do Kwon fled to Montenegro where he was recently charged with having entered the country on false documents. Both South Korea and the United States have formally applied for his extradition. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued both Do Kwon and Terraform Labs. Terraform Labs subsequently submitted a request to the courts in the US to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming the SEC lacks jurisdiction.