Japan to tighten crypto lending rules as regulator backs bank stablecoin pilot

Fobl Partners with KDAC to Store Part of Customers’ Assets in CustodyKorean non-fiat cryptocurrency trading platform Fobl announced on Tuesday that it has teamed up with Korea Digital Asset Custody (KDAC) to provide enhanced customer protection.©Pexels/Savvas StavrinosKDAC, backed by Shinhan Bank, has been providing virtual asset custody services to businesses seeking safe asset management.Collaboration plans between Fobl and KDACWith the partnership, the two sides will store a portion of Fobl customers’ assets in custody, build a systematic process for custody of projects’ virtual assets and their pre-disclosures, and seek out new business opportunities in the Korean security token market.Fobl’s potential transformation to fiat exchangePreviously, it was reported that Fobl is set to face a comprehensive inspection next week from the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC).This move from the FIU suggests that Fobl may soon become a fiat crypto exchange in the near future, as the financial regulator has announced that it will first inspect non-fiat exchanges that are preparing to allow fiat trading.

Many Countries Are Welcoming Traditional Financial Institutions Into Crypto — When Will Korea Catch Up?Although overseas traditional financial institutions are gradually expanding their reach into the crypto market by launching related services and products, this remains challenging for institutions in South Korea, where it is difficult for them to even invest in virtual assets.Photo by NASA on UnsplashMajor developments in other countriesAccording to industry sources, traditional financial companies such as Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group Nomura Group, and New York-based investment banking company Citigroup are starting to bring new crypto-related services and products to the market.Laser Digital, the asset management unit of Nomura Group, launched a Bitcoin adoption fund targeting institutional investors, according to an official press release from last Tuesday (local time), which will provide institutional investors with direct and secure access to investments in Bitcoin.Similarly, Citigroup’s Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) is piloting its new crypto-based cash management and trade finance service dubbed Citi Token Services, which caters to institutional clients by utilizing blockchain and smart contract technology to provide digital asset solutions. “Digital asset technologies have the potential to upgrade the regulated financial system by applying new technologies to existing legal instruments and well-established regulatory frameworks. The development of Citi Token Services is part of our journey to deliver real-time, always-on, next-generation transaction banking services to our institutional clients,” said Shahmir Khaliq, Global Head of Services at Citi.Earlier this summer, several asset managers in the US, including BlackRock, applied for a spot-traded Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), drawing the interest of the industry as a whole. The SEC has been delaying its decision regarding approval for the ETF and will likely do so until its allotted 240-day review period is over, but industry experts predict that the approval will go through for several reasons including BlackRock’s implicit influence as the world’s biggest asset manager and the SEC’s former court loss against Grayscale for its review of the firm’s spot Bitcoin ETF.These developments are made possible through the commonly held opinion that the involvement of traditional financial institutions in the crypto sphere is beneficial for the industry due to their ability to increase liquidity by moving much larger amounts of capital than the crypto market alone.Moreover, many countries around the world already allow institutions to invest in virtual assets. For instance, the US Nasdaq Stock Market has already listed crypto futures-based ETFs such as Bitcoin and Ether, and there are trust products on the market like Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust that target qualified investors. Countries like Hong Kong have also gradually begun to allow individual investments in virtual assets again, while institutional investment has always been permitted.Roadblocks in KoreaIn contrast, it remains impossible for institutional or corporate investors in Korea to invest in virtual assets, let alone offer virtual asset fund products. Although local asset managers like Mirae Asset Global Investments and Samsung Asset Management have listed Bitcoin-related ETFs in the US and Hong Kong, such products do not exist in South Korea.Korean authorities also banned financial institutions from holding, purchasing, or investing in virtual assets back in 2017 on the grounds that their investment in cryptocurrencies could stimulate investor sentiment. Also, shadow regulation after the enactment of the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information in 2021 practically bars local corporations and institutions from using crypto exchanges, though there is no provision that explicitly prohibits opening corporate bank accounts on crypto exchanges.In response to this situation, an anonymous industry insider highlighted the need for a nationwide drive to support virtual assets and Web3 technology. “This is the time to push emerging industries, and we should not overlook industry trends. The current situation is somewhat frustrating,” they said. “Japan was the most conservative country in this regard, but it has recently opened up and subsequently gained momentum. Korea should also take a more progressive approach.”

CoinFund expands its reach into AsiaCoinFund, a New York-based venture capital firm specializing in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, is strategically expanding its presence in Asia, with Hong Kong as its first destination.The move comes amid regulatory uncertainties in the United States, prompting some crypto companies to explore more favorable environments. CoinFund’s decision is bolstered by Hong Kong’s recent implementation of a regulatory framework for virtual assets and its commitment to attracting virtual asset businesses.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashHiring in Hong KongIt emerged earlier this month that the U.S. company had hired Dmitry Lapidus as its Senior Liquid Analyst based in Hong Kong. The move has highlighted the increasing trend of capital flowing out of the United States, particularly towards Asia.In an interview with the South China Morning Post (SCMP) last week, Lapidus expressed the firm’s goal to tap into the growing crypto trading activities and the burgeoning community of crypto entrepreneurs in the region. CoinFund, established eight years ago, sees Asia as a key market for expansion. Lapidus stated:“If you look at the history of how this industry has evolved, there has always been very active participation from Hong Kong and China, in particular in the early days” . . . “So I almost view it as one of the more natural places for innovation and for experimentation.”Asian opportunity amid U.S. difficultiesThe regulatory landscape in the United States has been a source of frustration for crypto firms, facing challenges due to a lack of clear cryptocurrency regulations and increased enforcement actions by authorities. To underscore the adversarial regulatory environment further, it emerged on Monday that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is suing crypto platform Kraken for the second time, having agreed to a $30 million settlement with the company back in February.Taking to the X platform, Kraken Founder Jesse Powell stated:”Message is clear: $30m buys you about 10 months before the SEC comes around to extort you again. Lawyers can do a lot with $30m but the SEC knows that a real fight will likely cost $100m+, and valuable time. If you can’t afford it, get your crypto company out of the US warzone.”CoinFund’s move to Hong Kong follows a broader trend, with other U.S.-based crypto VC firms, such as Hivemind Capital Partners, also expanding their operations to the region.Hong Kong’s commitment to embracing the cryptocurrency sector has been evident in its policies, including the implementation of a mandatory licensing regime for centralized exchanges, enabling them to cater to retail investors. The city’s proactive approach contrasts with the regulatory uncertainty in the U.S., making it an attractive destination for crypto businesses seeking a more favorable environment.CoinFund Founder Jake Brukhman highlighted the importance of the Asian market in a recent blog post. Brukhman confirmed that 45% of the startup founders the firm backs are headquartered outside the United States. Against that backdrop, Brukhman said, “We’re both inspired by the energy in the Asian market and responsible for interpreting these opportunities for our portfolio.”While the broader crypto investment landscape has seen a decline, with a 28% quarter-over-quarter drop in investment in the third quarter of this year, CoinFund stands out. In July, the firm successfully raised $158 million for a new fund dedicated to supporting early-stage crypto startups.