Japan to tighten crypto lending rules as regulator backs bank stablecoin pilot

Incheon Unveils Ambitious Four-Year Plan to Become a Leading Blockchain HubIncheon Metropolitan City, home to the largest international airport in South Korea, revealed on October 16 that it has successfully formulated a four-year comprehensive plan that aims to position Incheon as a blockchain hub and spearhead the digital economy sector. This ambitious strategy is slated from 2024 to 2027. The formulation of this plan was entrusted by Incheon to a third-party entity back in April.Shaping Incheon as a blockchain hub has been one of Mayor Yoo Jeong-bok’s policy objectives. Under his leadership, Incheon is dedicated to fostering an industrial ecosystem that supports the digital economy, with a special emphasis on blockchain technology — an essential component in the Web3 era.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashStrategic roadmapIncheon has crafted an action plan for the upcoming four years, with the primary aim of transforming itself into a city that promotes public involvement, fosters sustainable development, encourages cutting-edge innovation, provides a favorable environment for businesses, and advances technology.Mainnet launchAs the first step, Incheon will establish a blockchain mainnet in 2024. This infrastructure will serve as the foundation for the development of associated services and will offer citizens firsthand experiences of convenience.Through the construction of blockchain infrastructure, encompassing mainnets and testnets, Incheon strives to simplify the process for companies in need of blockchain technology. Even those without their own technological resources or substantial capital will find it more accessible to develop services utilizing blockchain within the city.Blockchain-based public servicesThe city has also discovered various blockchain-based public services for Incheon residents. One of them is constructing digital wallets that leverage resident identification cards through decentralized identifiers (DIDs). These digital wallets are designed to offer a streamlined, one-stop solution, allowing citizens to conveniently access a wide array of public services. For instance, Incheon residents will have the capability to gain entry to public facilities, access various discounts, make online reservations, and accumulate loyalty points, all through the straightforward authentication provided by these digital wallets.Furthermore, the city is looking to implement blockchain technology in the following public services. The “eco platform” will serve as an integrated system aimed at incentivizing citizens who actively engage in environment-friendly activities. The “volunteer platform” will simplify volunteer work processes, including certification and recognition. The “safety management platform” will ensure transparent and safe operations on construction sites.Incheon also plans to create a cluster for the blockchain industry in the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ). The plan is to attract a blockchain technology innovation support center in the Songdo area of Incheon to create synergies with local businesses.Support for blockchain startupsThe city seeks to create a support system for blockchain startups, assisting them from their inception to growth and global expansion. Additionally, efforts will be made to build a global cooperation network and attract foreign investment funds to further bolster the blockchain ecosystem.The four-year plan also delves into more specific objectives. Among them are the establishment of a system to nurture blockchain talent, creating a conducive environment for refining governance and policies, and initiating a branding campaign to bolster Incheon’s competitive edge in the global arena.Son Hye-young, who leads the Data Industry Division in Incheon City, emphasized that the four-year plan represents Incheon’s ambitious vision to establish itself as a blockchain technology hub. She also expressed the city’s commitment to actively support the growth of businesses in this sector and to create tangible and beneficial services.The detailed implementation strategy for the master plan will be disclosed at the Global Blockchain Incheon Conference (GBIC) 2023, a two-day event set to commence on October 30 at the Songdo Convensia.

Beleaguered Indian crypto exchange WazirX took to social media on April 21 to clarify to the company’s creditors that it is moving closer towards restarting the platform. While the company hasn’t gone into bankruptcy following a $230 million platform hack which occurred in July of last year, it is going through a restructuring process via the Singapore High Court. Posting on the X social media platform, the company addressed concerns surrounding the restarting of operations.  It said that it understood that users were keen to see the platform restart, while reminding stakeholders that from the outset of the process, it had forecasted a first distribution of user funds and a restart of the platform within the April to May 2025 timeframe. Photo by matthew6910 on UnsplashMay court hearingThe firm outlined that its parent company, Zettai PTE Limited, has accomplished all steps to date, in order to bring about the re-emergence of the platform. It has put forward a scheme of arrangement to the court to distribute assets available to it to creditors and bring the trading platform back online.  It identified a May 13 court date as being pivotal to these plans, when the Singapore High Court will hold a sanction hearing and determine whether it confirms the company’s restructuring plan. WazirX added: “While we’ve worked to stay aligned with the previously shared timelines, court proceedings operate independently, and we respect that process. After the Scheme is sanctioned, the First Distribution and restart will follow within 10 business days from the Effective Scheme Date, as outlined earlier.” 85% payoutEarlier this month, 93% of WazirX creditors, accounting for 94.6% of the overall funds owed, voted in favor of the company’s restructuring plan. As part of the plan, users would be compensated with a payout over several distributions of 85% of the overall funds they held on the platform as of July 18, 2024. The company also plans to issue creditors with a recovery token, in an effort to provide them with further value over time. This communication from the company followed the announcement of a court judgement last week by India’s Supreme Court dismissing a lawsuit filed by 54 WazirX users who have lost funds due to the 2024 hack. While the action was dismissed, one of the plaintiffs pointed out on X that the Supreme Court hadn’t indicated that their action lacked merit. He added:”Our criminal writ petition against #WazirX & Nischal Shetty & others was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds.” On that basis, it would appear that the company may still have to deal with such a complaint if brought via a different forum. Over the course of the past 12 months, the WazirX hack stands out alongside an almost $1.5 billion hack at Bybit. In both cases, fingers have been pointed at notorious North Korean hacking group, Lazarus. According to a report published by Chainalysis last December, $2.2 billion had been stolen from crypto platforms in 2024.

SK C&C Issues Voluntary Carbon Offsets on Blockchain-Based Credit PlatformSK C&C, the information communications technology arm of South Korean conglomerate SK Group, said last Thursday that it has issued a total of 186,595 carbon offset credits through 19 projects on the blockchain-based carbon reduction certification and credit trading platform Centero.Amidst the ever-growing challenge of climate change, industries and companies around the world are attempting to reduce their carbon output and reach net zero emissions through involvement in carbon finance — specifically, carbon credit markets.Photo by Jas Min on UnsplashUnderstanding carbon marketsThere are two types of carbon markets — the compliance market, which uses a cap-and-trade system, consists of governments and companies that are legally mandated to offset their carbon emissions. On the other hand, the voluntary carbon market (VCM) operates outside of mandatory frameworks and uses a project-based system to allow companies, organizations, and individuals to trade carbon offset credits voluntarily. Each of these carbon offset credits represents the reduction of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Participants in the voluntary market are mainly driven by their corporate social responsibilities, shareholder pressure, or PR motives.Revolutionizing voluntary carbon reductionCentero — short for Center of Net Zero — provides a one-stop registry service that enables monitoring, reporting, and verification of greenhouse gas reduction projects in the VCM, and issues certified carbon reduction credits to support credit transactions with companies that are pursuing net zero goals. It was developed by SK C&C and is currently operated by the KCCI Center for Carbon Reduction Certification according to the KCCI Carbon Standard, which evaluates and certifies carbon reduction efforts.Centero takes care of the entire process of voluntary carbon reduction projects, from preparation to registration and execution, credit certification, and credit distribution. Its advantage also lies in its transparent management of carbon reduction projects and resources that reflect global regulations and standards, from organizing project information to keeping records of carbon reduction credits. Companies can also buy and sell credits on Centero’s intermediary carbon credit marketplace.Voluntary carbon reduction projects span a vast range of industries, from manufacturing and chemicals to information technology (IT) and construction. Current ongoing projects include carbon capture and waste management initiatives.Notably, Centero manages all credit information and transactions using blockchain technology. It makes all relevant information accessible to companies — including information about certifiers, verification, and quantity of issued credits — thereby increasing security and transparency in transactions. Credit-related events, such as the transfer of ownership, are also managed through blockchain processes.Through its most recent achievement, Centero has demonstrated a total carbon reduction effect of 186,595 tonnes.“The mandatory market has limited corporate participation, resulting in insufficient trading volume and difficulties in handling the demand for carbon emission rights due to the strengthening of global GHG emission regulations. Through Centero, we will encourage participation from local companies and organizations in voluntary carbon reduction projects and help accelerate a privately-led voluntary carbon market,” said Bang Soo-in, Head of SK C&C’s Digital ESG Group.