Top

3AC Liquidators Pursue $1.3 Billion from Founders

Web3 & Enterprise·June 27, 2023, 11:56 PM

Liquidators appointed for Three Arrows Capital (3AC), the failed Singaporean cryptocurrency hedge fund, are seeking to recover $1.3 billion from the fund’s co-founders.

That’s according to an unidentified source cited by Bloomberg in a report published on Tuesday. The requested amount represents losses incurred by the founders during the months leading up to the firm’s collapse, according to a source familiar with the liquidators’ claims.

Photo by Giorgio Trovato on Unsplash

 

Liability allegations

During a meeting with the hedge fund’s creditors on Tuesday, the liquidators discussed the allegations against Three Arrows co-founders Su Zhu and Kyle Davies. The co-founders are accused of causing the hedge fund to accumulate significant leverage between May and June 2022, despite already suffering substantial losses from ill-fated Luna tokens and other investments.

The liquidators argue that the firm was insolvent at that time. Consequently, they have taken legal action against Zhu and Davies in a British Virgin Islands court to recover the losses on behalf of the fund’s creditors.

Lawyers representing Zhu and Davies have not yet responded to requests for comment. However, in a Twitter post last June, Zhu mentioned that their attempts to cooperate with the liquidators were met with resistance.

 

Crypto failure catalyst

The failure of Three Arrows Capital coincided with a downturn in the digital currency market, impacting platforms that had exposure to the hedge fund, including crypto lenders BlockFi and Voyager Digital. These platforms subsequently filed for bankruptcy in the weeks following the liquidation of the hedge fund.

The liquidators’ allegations against the co-founders represent an escalation of actions taken against Zhu and Davies, whom they have accused of non-cooperation during the investigation. The liquidators, who are partners at the consulting and advisory firm Teneo, were appointed by a British Virgin Islands court last year to recover funds for Three Arrows Capital’s creditors, who are collectively owed approximately $3.3 billion.

Earlier this month, the liquidators urged a New York bankruptcy judge to impose a daily fine of $10,000 on Davies. They argue that this substantial fine is warranted because he has failed to respond to a subpoena requesting business records and other relevant information.

While the liquidators do not currently know the whereabouts of Davies or Zhu, court documents from earlier this month referenced a New York Times article reporting that Davies had traveled to Bali after the collapse of Three Arrows Capital.

 

Restraining order

In May Zhu had secured a restraining order against BitMEX Co-Founder Arthur Hayes in a Singaporean court. Hayes believes that he is owed $6 million by the 3AC co-founders. Despite significant adverse publicity within the crypto space, the 3AC co-founders have proceeded to do business within the industry.

They’ve established a crypto claims trading platform, OPNX, and alongside that Dubai-based business, they’ve also established a new venture capital fund, 3AC Ventures.

The Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), has reprimanded OPNX and the business's founders for operating an unregistered digital assets business within the territory.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 20, 2023

Glohow to promote UtopiaGames’ blockchain-based casino games on global stage

Glohow to promote UtopiaGames’ blockchain-based casino games on global stageUtopiaGames, a game developer based in Seoul, has entered into a partnership with Glohow, a global co-publishing service provider and subsidiary of Kakao Games. As per a report by local news website Etoday, this collaboration is aimed at launching comprehensive marketing efforts for UtopiaGames’ blockchain-based social casino gaming platform, “Vegastopia.”Photo by Michał Parzuchowski on UnsplashGlobal metaverse casino cityThe game company anticipates that Vegastopia will introduce innovative elements to the game development industry, as it is conceptualized as a global metaverse casino city. This 3D online gaming platform is developed to mimic a real-life casino setting, offering players an immersive experience. In Vegastopia, virtual gamers can participate in psychological battles, utilizing tactics like bluffing, just as they would in a physical casino environment.150 countries by H1 2024Vegastopia offers a feature where players can create and manage their own casinos or cardrooms. In these personalized spaces, operators have the autonomy to manage their own point systems. The platform has recently concluded its closed beta testing phase and is now gearing up for a soft launch in select countries, including France, Mexico and Southeast Asian nations. Looking ahead, UtopiaGames plans to launch the service in some 150 countries by the first half of next year.Resolving trust issues with blockchainAn official from UtopiaGames highlighted Glohow’s track record in successfully promoting global game projects from notable gaming firms such as Kakao Games, Sky People, Hidea, Gravity, Wemade, Webzen and Neowiz. With Glohow at the helm of Vegastopia’s marketing, management, customer service and localization efforts, the game’s global presence has notably increased, the person added. The official further pointed out that Vegastopia has garnered significant attention for addressing the issue of trust in online casino games by using blockchain, a key factor in its growing popularity and appeal.UtopiaGames’ latest advancement comes on the heels of equity investments from SU Holdings and BU Technology. These investments totaled KRW 21 billion, equivalent to approximately $16.2 million.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 11, 2023

U.S. crypto fund targets Asian investors for new $800M growth equity fund

U.S. crypto fund targets Asian investors for new $800M growth equity fundDan Tapiero, the New York-based founder of 1RoundTable Partners and 10T Holdings, is on a mission to raise between $700 million and $800 million for his upcoming fourth fund, with a recent focus on Asian investment interest.A recent report by Deal Street Asia pointed out that Tapiero has turned his attention to the potential of inward Asian investment, not least through his recent one-week business trip to the region in early December.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashInvestment vehicles1RoundTable Partners was Tapiero’s original investment vehicle, positioning itself as a growth equity fund building a portfolio focused exclusively on growth-stage blockchain and crypto projects. 10T Holdings was established more recently, targeting mid to late stage digital asset ecosystem (DAE) firms as part of its equity fund. Earlier this year, 10T was reported by Bloomberg to have $1.2 billion under management while seeking another $200 million in new funding.10T Holdings has fully deployed its three previous funds, forming a portfolio of 24 active DAE companies, including Gemini, Animoca Brands, Yuga Labs and Deribit. Tapiero’s cautious approach to valuations has been rewarded. He turned down opportunities in FTX and Celsius Network at their peaks prior to both entities failing spectacularly in 2022.Crypto equity fund resilienceThe crypto industry faced challenges, including the collapse of FTX, leading to tighter regulations and reputational damage. Venture investments in the sector saw a decline, with statistics from Galaxy Digital Holdings indicating that Q3 2023’s venture investments were below $2 billion, the lowest since Q4 2020.Tapiero is undeterred and is actively raising his fourth growth equity fund, focusing on “digital asset ecosystem (DAE) companies.” This fund, managed under 1RoundTable Partners, will primarily invest in mature DAE companies with $40–50 million in annual revenue and a market valuation exceeding $400 million. Tapiero’s strategy of targeting lower-risk, growth-stage opportunities aligns with his hedge fund legacy.Asian investor focusTapiero is actively seeking new investors in Asia for Fund IV, targeting a first close in Q1 2024. His efforts are focused on addressing the lack of growth-stage capital, particularly in Asia, where confidence in digital assets has strengthened due to crypto-friendly regulations.The veteran macro investor, who founded Gold Bullion International in 2009 prior to turning his attention to the digital assets space, sees a window of opportunity in the secondary market. Having already invested about $660 million through 10T Holdings, he notes that investors may have only a “six-month window” to capture discounted opportunities.In an interview with Bloomberg earlier this month, Tapiero outlined his view that Q4, 2023 will be the crypto sector’s “best quarter since the bull market.” He added:“We think that the bear market finished in Q4 2022. We had a sideways move for a while and then in July [2023] things sparked off with Larry Fink’s [BlackRock CEO] comments.”As Tapiero navigates the crypto landscape with a strategic focus on growth and risk management, his approach appeals to traditional investors, including major pension funds. Fund IV represents a step toward contributing to the ongoing evolution of the digital asset ecosystem. It’s on that basis that the investment industry veteran is targeting Asian limited partnerships (LPs).

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 13, 2024

Iran acts to regulate crypto to counter sanctions

Rather than restrict or ban crypto, the Iranian government appears to have taken on a more positive approach, moving towards embracing the new asset class and regulating it.Photo by Lara Jameson on PexelsRegulatory frameworkOn Dec. 7, Iran’s Nour News Agency reported Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance Abdolnaser Hemmati as saying that Iran is moving towards managing and eliminating the adverse effects of digital currency on the economy and instead harnessing its positive effects, with a regulatory framework being brought in to ensure that positive outcome. Hemmati went on to confirm that digital money falls under the oversight of Iran’s central bank. The minister stated that he hopes that cryptocurrencies would be developed with the objective of boosting youth employment levels and boosting economic assets held within the Islamic Republic of Iran, while helping to nullify sanctions and aligning Iran’s activities in this respect with the global economy. Circumventing sanctionsThe United States first imposed sanctions against Iran in 1979. The Islamic Republic had been the most sanctioned country in the world up until February 2022 when Russia surpassed Iran due to Western opposition to Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. Sanctions were lifted in 2016 as part of a deal on the limiting of Iran’s nuclear program. That deal was scrapped during U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s first term in office, with the latest sanctions imposed on entities involved in the transportation of Iranian oil last week. At a BRICS summit held in Kazan, Russia in October, Russia added cryptocurrency to the agenda with a view towards discussing with Iranian and other BRICS country representatives its potential use to bypass sanctions. In July the Bank of Russia set out a recommendation to Russian businesses to use crypto in order to reduce the impact of Western sanctions. Up to $50B in crypto held by IraniansA subsequent report from Nour News Agency on Dec. 8 had good news for Hemmati relative to his aspiration to boost economic assets held within Iran. The report cited Iranian economist Sadegh Alhosseini, who claims that crypto assets to the value of between $30 billion to $50 billion are controlled by Iranians.  The economist provided the estimate after Iranian finance ministry and Central Bank of Iran (CBI) officials outlined that they are looking to make the crypto market in Iran more transparent. If Alhosseini’s estimate is accurate, it would mean that Iranians hold crypto assets to the equivalent value of one-third of the entire gold market in Iran. Alhosseini outlined these findings within a report published by the CBI which provided a summary of proposed upcoming policies relative to cryptocurrencies. The main objective of these proposed policies is to aid crypto traders to remain compliant with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and local taxation requirements. The CBI has also been working towards launching the digital rial, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The CBDC project has been running since 2018 and relies upon Hyperledger Fabric, an enterprise blockchain framework that was originally developed by the Linux Foundation. Having been locked out of the SWIFT financial messaging network, Iran has launched ACUMER as an alternative which it hopes to use for trade purposes with Asian partners. Direct payments between Russian and Iranian banking systems have also been enabled. 

news
Loading