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Bank of Korea and Samsung Team Up for Offline CBDC Research

Policy & Regulation·May 15, 2023, 6:52 AM

In a move aimed at advancing central bank digital currency (CBDC) technology, the Bank of Korea (BOK) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Samsung Electronics on Monday, according to a press release. The agreement was sealed during a signing ceremony attended by Lee Seung-heon, BOK’s Senior Deputy Governor, and Choi Won-joon, Executive Vice President and Head of Development in the Mobile Experience (MX) Division at Samsung Electronics.

Under the terms of the MoU, both parties have committed to ongoing research on CBDC issued by the Bank of Korea, with a specific focus on collaboration in the offline payment sector. Samsung Electronics had previously participated in the second phase of the CBDC simulation study conducted by the BOK last year.

Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on Pexels

 

CBDC without Internet

The company’s efforts have led to the development of an offline CBDC technology that facilitates transfers and payments via near-field communication (NFC) between devices without requiring an internet connection. These transactions are conducted within the embedded secure element (eSE) chip of Samsung Electronics’ mobile devices, which holds one of the highest levels of security certification, CC EAL 6+.

The Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL) is a numeric grading system that measures the security level of tech products and systems according to the Common Criteria (CC) security standard. It ranges from EAL0 to EAL7, with EAL7 representing the highest level of security.

Leveraging this technology, the BOK and Samsung will continue their joint research to enhance security in offline payments using Samsung Galaxy smartphones and watches. Additionally, they aim to provide support for stable payments in situations where network connectivity is disrupted, such as during disasters.

 

Growing interest in CBDCs

Given the global interest in CBDCs, with central banks worldwide exploring their potential, the research collaboration between the BOK and Samsung assumes great significance. The results of this partnership will guide further cooperative efforts to develop the international CBDC ecosystem.

BOK Senior Deputy Governor Lee Seung-heon emphasized the significance of the joint achievement, expressing optimism that the partnership would keep Korea at the forefront of offline CBDC technology.

Samsung’s Executive Vice President Choi Won-joon underscored that the company’s collaboration with the Korean central bank allowed Samsung to utilize its advanced security technology in digital currency. He expected their combined efforts would considerably contribute to the global development of CBDC technology.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 29, 2023

Standard Chartered joins China’s CBDC pilot trials

Standard Chartered joins China’s CBDC pilot trialsStandard Chartered Bank has joined the advanced stages of China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot trials, making it one of the world’s largest multinational banks to partake in such an initiative.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashEnabling e-CNY exchangeChina initiated its CBDC pilot trials over a year ago, with it being much further ahead of other CBDC initiatives internationally in terms of development. It has now expanded its trials to include more lenders, with Standard Chartered China becoming the latest participant.This development means that Standard Chartered Bank’s users in the Asian nation will soon have access to the digital version of the Chinese yuan by seamlessly integrating its platform with China’s dedicated CBDC app. According to an announcement by Standard Chartered Bank (China) Ltd. on Monday, the bank will be enabled, through partner firm City Bank Clearing Services Co., to offer its clients the ability to purchase, exchange or redeem e-CNY.In its announcement, Standard Chartered China’s President, Zhang Xiaolei, stated:“As an international bank rooted in the Chinese market for 165 years, Standard Chartered is optimistic about the development prospects of digital renminbi.”Joining e-CNY testing programThe e-CNY pilot testing program in China has been extended to 26 cities and provinces. Standard Chartered’s Chinese subsidiary will involve itself with supply chain financing, trade financing and cross-border merchant payments as part of that pilot program.The adoption of CBDCs is anticipated to reduce reliance on physical currency notes while ensuring transparent and tamper-proof transaction histories. China’s CBDC, known as the digital yuan or e-CNY (digital renminbi), has garnered international attention for its progressive approach to digital currency.Broader digital assets sector involvementStandard Chartered’s involvement in China’s CBDC pilot marks a milestone, emphasizing the bank’s commitment to digital innovation. However, the British banking conglomerate has had a broader approach to digital assets beyond this CBDC collaboration. A report by Nikkei Asia last month suggested that the banking group was making a concerted effort to develop its digital assets-related business within the Asian region through its Singapore-based investment arm, SC Ventures.Earlier this month, SC Ventures unveiled Libeara, a platform which plans to offer the first-ever tokenized Singapore dollar government bond fund. Subsidiary companies include digital asset custodian Zodia Custody and institution-first digital asset marketplace Zodia Markets.China has been at the forefront of CBDC experimentation, with initiatives like testing offline payment systems integrated with SIM cards. This innovative approach allows users to initiate CBDC payments by simply bringing their phones close to sale terminals. The trials, initially launched in major cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen, have encouraged residents to embrace e-CNY for everyday transactions.While China’s advancements in CBDC trials are noteworthy, other nations, including India, Japan and the U.S., are also actively engaged in the advanced phases of CBDC-related research and development. These global efforts seek to diversify financial settlement options, providing individuals with a broader range of choices in the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 16, 2023

Daegu Recruits First Cohort of Youth Blockchain Startup School

Daegu Recruits First Cohort of Youth Blockchain Startup SchoolThe Daegu Metropolitan City Public Agency for Social Service has opened applications for the first cohort of the new Youth Blockchain Startup School, which aims to foster a blockchain-based ecosystem in Daegu by offering education and support for local youth in pursuing entrepreneurship.Photo by topaz sun on UnsplashNurturing innovation among the youthA comprehensive program will be offered at the school, covering a wide range of areas from theory to entrepreneurship and consisting of five stages: theoretical and practical education on blockchain and digital assets, exploration of blockchain-based startup models, selection of viable startup models, support for practical entrepreneurship and growth, and monitoring business acceleration and issue support.The theoretical education courses will be led by Park Sung-joon, Director of the Blockchain Research Center at Dongguk University, and the practical education will be led by Professor Choi Sei-woong from the same university, according to the agency.The school will be in session for three separate programs, with the first starting this September, the second in January of next year, and the third scheduled for May 2024. Each program is set to span a period of four months. The upcoming inaugural program will run from September 1 to December 31.Application detailsApplications are open until August 31 to all youth, both as a team or individually. They can be submitted through the Daegu agency’s lifelong learning online website.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 14, 2023

Sony Network Communications and Startale Labs to Launch Joint Blockchain Venture

Sony Network Communications and Startale Labs to Launch Joint Blockchain VentureProminent Japanese internet service provider Sony Network Communications and Singapore-based Web3 company Startale Labs are undertaking a new joint venture to develop a blockchain network for facilitating the worldwide adoption of Web3.Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on UnsplashCultivating an innovative Web3 ecosystemThis comes after Sony Network Communications’ initial $3.5 million investment in Startale Labs back in June. Both companies expressed their commitment to paving the way for revolutionary Web3 applications through the development of a solid blockchain infrastructure. To do so, they said that they would leverage Sony Group’s knowledge and expertise in various sectors, such as gaming, music, entertainment, and financial services, to apply a multifaceted approach to the joint venture.“By combining Sony Network Communications’ experience in communication, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and solution services with Startale Labs’ insights and technical prowess in Web3, we aspire to create a global infrastructure that underpins the Web3 era, driving innovation across existing industries,” said Jun Watanabe, President and Representative Director of Sony Network Communications.The new business will be established this month under the name Sony Network Communications Labs.“This joint venture is founded on the synergy created by our respective assets and knowledge, and it is aimed at collectively developing a leading blockchain ecosystem. We are determined to discern Web3 trends and drive them globally,” said Sota Watanabe, CEO of Startale Labs.Governmental supportSony Group, Sony Network Communications’ parent company, has consistently been making strides in the Web3 realm. Sony Bank, another affiliate of the group, joined hands with Mitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (MDM) a few months ago to establish MDM’s security token service Alterna.These efforts have been encouraged by a backdrop of active support for Web3 and crypto businesses from the Japanese government. The Japanese National Tax Agency recently announced the revised corporate taxation rules for crypto assets, which renders companies exempt from taxes on unrealized gains from cryptocurrencies if the virtual assets were issued by the company and have been continuously held since issuance, or if they have remained subject to certain transfer restrictions since issuance.Startale Labs’ popular smart contract platform Astar Network also recently launched an Ethereum layer 2 scaling solution dubbed Astar zkEVM: Supernova with Polygon Labs in a strategic move to expand Web3 adoption in Japan and onboard more enterprise partners.

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