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China Launches National Blockchain Center to Develop Talent

Policy & Regulation·May 12, 2023, 12:23 AM

Having initially been announced in February, China’s National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center was formally launched on Wednesday. The center is based in China’s capital city of Beijing, and plans to collaborate with existing crypto and blockchain businesses, think tanks that concern themselves with blockchain and digital assets, and local universities in an effort to further advance blockchain technology within China’s borders.

Photo by Hanson Lu on Unsplash

 

Enterprise blockchain development

Encompassed within the National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center lies the Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing. The academy’s leading achievement to date has been its development of the ChainMaker blockchain. The state-sponsored blockchain incorporates clusters of high performance servers of 1,000 units or more, and it claims to achieve a throughput of 240 million transactions per second.

The blockchain is being geared towards enterprise use, and the sharing of information between businesses. The ChainMaker project team has also developed an immutable storage mechanism called “Hong”. It’s understood that the team plans to open-source that technology in due course. The storage system is being used by around 80 government departments in Beijing to collect and store data.

ChainMaker is collaborating with fifty corporations, with most of them being state-owned entities.

 

Linking up separate networks

In these efforts to advance China’s blockchain sector, the Center is being backed by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology. One of its key objectives is to ensure that the research center enables a comprehensive, nation-wide network to link together disparate blockchain systems, including those already built, within China. Furthermore, the Chinese authorities want the Center to support existing industries, serving them by bringing blockchain technology to their operations, and in that way advancing businesses with that added competitive edge.

Zheng Zhiming, a leading academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that existing blockchain projects are isolated from each other. Zhiming believes that this is holding them back, impeding their growth. This latest approach through the National Blockchain Technology Center is geared to address that shortcoming.

It’s interesting to note that while the Chinese authorities have taken a very hard line in relation to cryptocurrencies, they are very much trying to advance their blockchain sector. Likewise, they are pulling out the stops for China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) project, the digital yuan or e-CNY.

It emerged last week that the Bank of China has partnered with French international banking group BNP Paribas, in an effort to promote further use of the digital yuan among the bank’s corporate clients.

 

A dual strategy

Meanwhile in China’s autonomous territory of Hong Kong, the city has been given an implicit mandate from the Chinese central government to open its doors to cryptocurrency-related businesses. Cleverly, the Chinese are covering both eventualities. While they don’t want citizens within mainland China to have access to decentralized cryptocurrencies and dApps, they still don’t want to miss out on any upside that the technology and its innovation may bring.

On that basis, Hong Kong has been given the space and freedom to compete for crypto business on a global basis, competing in that respect with other emerging centers such as Singapore and Dubai.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 06, 2023

Bithumb celebrates 10th anniversary with a commitment to change

Bithumb celebrates 10th anniversary with a commitment to changeBithumb, South Korea’s major fiat-to-cryptocurrency exchange, celebrated its 10th anniversary on Wednesday (local time), as per a report by local news agency Newsis.Photo by Adi Goldstein on UnsplashFoundation for the marginalizedTo celebrate this occasion, the platform has set up a foundation with a budget of KRW 10 billion (approximately $7.6 million). The foundation is dedicated to addressing the challenges faced by marginalized individuals in the community.Bithumb has also introduced a new slogan, “Deep change for customers,” reflecting the exchange’s commitment to transformation, its top core value.Demonstrating such efforts, the platform has implemented a zero-trading fee policy for all supported cryptocurrencies since October. This policy will remain in effect until further notice. In response to this competitive move, other players in the market followed suit. Later in the same month, Korbit introduced fee-free trading for all types of tokens, and Gopax removed trading fees for four major cryptocurrencies: BTC, ETH, XRP and USDC.IPO planned in 2025Furthermore, Bithumb is striving to go public on the Korean stock market, a move partly driven by criticisms of inadequate governance transparency. The virtual asset service provider aims to conduct an initial public offering (IPO) in the second half of 2025. Through this IPO, Bithumb intends to demonstrate its corporate transparency and strengthen its position as a trustworthy exchange.Identifying and fostering young entrepreneurs is another initiative Bithumb is spearheading. The crypto exchange is processing applications from aspiring business owners for its support program. These applicants will be assessed based on their creativity and the feasibility of their business models without any restriction on the type of business area they are involved in. For this purpose, Bithumb has allocated KRW 30 billion to support startups that have been operational for less than three years.User engagement eventsA customer engagement event called the “10 Bitcoin 1/N challenge” is also underway for Bithumb users. Participants in this event will have the opportunity to equally share a total of 10 BTC. To join, customers need to send the message “Happy 10th birthday, Bithumb” to Bithumb’s KakaoTalk channel. Upon successfully sending this message, customers will receive a coupon code. After receiving a coupon code, they must apply it on the Bithumb app. The distribution of rewards is set for Dec. 11.In addition, Bithumb is set to airdrop cryptocurrencies worth up to KRW 1 million to users who have been inactive for an extended period. To participate, these users simply need to log into the Bithumb app and enter the MISS-YOU coupon code. This promotional event will last from Dec. 6 to 12, with the airdrop occurring on Dec. 18.Lee Jae-won, CEO of Bithumb, remarked that Bithumb’s 10-year journey mirrors the rapid growth and evolution of the cryptocurrency market. He emphasized that the exchange believes growth stems from embracing new challenges and transformative efforts. Lee added that Bithumb is determined to implement authentic changes to better serve its customers.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jan 06, 2024

India’s CBDC reaches 1 million daily transactions milestone

India’s digital currency transactions have surged, surpassing 1 million daily transactions in December, meeting the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ambitious target set for the end of 2023.Photo by Julian Yu on UnsplashCBDC-based employee paymentsReuters cited three sources familiar with the matter who have revealed that Indian banks played a crucial role in achieving this milestone by disbursing certain employee benefits through the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-rupee. As Indian crypto influencer and YouTuber Sumit Kapoor put it, the transaction level increase “happened because people working in regular banks were encouraged to use digital rupees instead of the normal money for their deposits and benefits.” RPI letter confirms increaseA letter seen by CoinDesk sent by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, to RBI staff on Dec. 29 confirmed the increased CBDC use, stating that it “exceeded the milestone of 1 million transactions in a day on Dec. 27, 2023.” The e-rupee, developed as a digital counterpart to physical cash, utilizes distributed ledger technology. The RBI initiated the e-rupee pilot in December 2022, initially recording an average of 25,000 daily transactions by the end of October. Despite its integration with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a popular framework for mobile app-based peer-to-peer money transfers, the transaction volume saw a substantial increase last month. Union Bank paymentsAccording to India’s Economic Times, the Union Bank of India is working towards transferring claims related to a number of employee benefits to CBDC wallets rather than the accounts of those salaried employees. Union Bank stated: “With an aim to promote CBDC wallet transactions, banks have been advised to encourage all staff members to transact using the digital currency and ensure 100% staff registration on digital rupee app.” Other banks have been playing their part in the current transaction level surge. This has included major private and state-run lenders such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank and IDFC First Bank. These institutions disbursed employee benefits directly into CBDC wallets rather than traditional salary accounts, demonstrating a significant shift in adoption patterns. The RBI anticipates that non-financial firms will follow suit, contributing to a further boost in transaction volumes. The user base for the e-rupee has also witnessed steady growth, reaching approximately 4 million users, up from 3 million in December, according to an executive familiar with the pilot. Globally, several countries, including China, France and Ghana, are in the pilot stages of their central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects. Nigeria has rolled out its digital currency, although success has been limited despite offering incentives such as discounts on auto-rickshaw rides. To incentivize e-rupee transactions, Indian banks are offering rewards, aligning with the RBI’s push to enhance transaction volumes. Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, commended the move to compensate employees using CBDC and suggested expanding adoption incentives to other areas, such as toll tax collections, to further encourage widespread usage. The positive momentum in India’s digital currency landscape reflects a growing trend toward embracing innovative financial technologies. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 23, 2024

Ondo Finance announces APAC expansion

U.S.-based crypto startup Ondo Finance, a financial infrastructure firm that concerns itself with the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), has officially revealed its intention to expand into the Asia Pacific (APAC) area, with the inauguration of its first office in the region. In a press release published by the company on Sunday, Ondo clarified that the expansion is a direct response to the escalating interest in digital assets throughout Asia. That interest the company attributes to factors such as a flourishing crypto community, shifting regulatory environments and a growing appetite for exposure to U.S. assets.Photo by Florian Wehde on Unsplash40% market shareAt present, Ondo Finance holds a 40% share of the global market where tokenized RWAs are concerned. That market share has been driven by its three main tokenized product offerings: OUSG, designed for exposure to U.S. Treasuries; OMMF, facilitating exposure to U.S. money market funds; and USDY, positioned as a yield-bearing alternative to traditional stablecoins. These products serve as a conduit for global investors to access U.S.-based asset classes in tokenized form, aligning with the rising trend of digital asset adoption. To spearhead its APAC expansion initiative, Ondo Finance has appointed Ashwin Khosa as the vice president of business development in the region. Khosa brings nearly a decade of experience in Hong Kong-based institutional business development, having worked with multinational financial services company Citi, alongside key crypto firms such as Tether and its sister company, Bitfinex. His expertise encompasses both on-chain finance and a profound understanding of the APAC market. Khosa stated: “The team is top-notch and the mission of bringing real world assets onchain is extremely important. I look forward to working closely with partners in the region to help investors gain access to this next generation of high-quality assets.” Founded in 2021 with roots tied to the Goldman Sachs Digital Assets team and supported by leading venture capitalists including Founders Fund, Pantera Capital and Coinbase Ventures, Ondo Finance is looking to solidify its position as a dominant force in this newly emerging market on the back of nearly 40% of the global market share in tokenized securities. Nathan Allman, the founder and CEO of Ondo, expressed his excitement about the expansion, stating:“We’re very excited about our expansion into APAC. There is an active and rapidly growing crypto community and an appreciation for the type of high-quality exposure to US assets that our tokens provide.” Suspected token dumpIn a related development on Monday, on-chain sleuths have presented data that may indicate a sell-off of $11 million worth of ONDO tokens, the project’s native token. 20 million tokens were sold, with the suggestion that the token unit price fell in tandem with that market activity. Earlier on Monday, the token traded at $0.3062. At the time of writing, it's trading at $0.25. This expansion into the APAC region follows a string of pivotal developments for Ondo, including the revelation of its strategic roadmap and partnerships within the Ondo ecosystem. Additionally, the Ondo Foundation has introduced a points program and a proposed unlocking of its ONDO token, marking an integral part of the company's ongoing growth and development.   

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