NVT Ratio Signals Overvalued BTC

The Japanese government is moving to modernize municipal finance through blockchain technology, though the timeline for much-anticipated cryptocurrency tax reforms appears to be drifting further into the future. Municipal bonds as security tokensAccording to a Dec. 23 Nikkei report cited by CoinDesk Japan, policymakers decided to begin preparing to issue local government bonds as security tokens. The government aims to submit the necessary legislation during the ordinary Diet session in 2026. Concrete measures, shaped by requests from local municipalities, are expected to be finalized ahead of next year. Advocates say that issuing bonds as blockchain-based security tokens would modernize local government finance by reducing friction in issuance and settlement and enabling real-time tracking of investor data.Photo by Luke Stackpoole on UnsplashCrypto tax reform seen as taking timeWhile the digitization of bonds progresses, the schedule for easing the tax burden on crypto investors is reportedly facing setbacks. CoinPost reported that, according to sources, the transition to a separate tax on crypto gains is now expected to take place in January 2028, a delay from the initially envisioned target of January 2027. The legislative groundwork is still slated for the 2026 Diet session, where amendments bringing crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA) will be deliberated. However, the current cautious policy approach prioritizes investor protection and adjustments to the tax reporting framework, making a delay in implementation more likely. The proposed amendments address the steep tax liabilities currently faced by domestic investors. Under Japan’s current system, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, taxed comprehensively with salary and other earnings at rates that can reach roughly 55% when including local taxes. The plan, which the ruling coalition has been coordinating, aims to align crypto taxation with that of stocks and forex trading. It would introduce a flat 20% separate tax rate and allow loss offsets and carryforwards of up to three years, bringing crypto closer to other financial assets. It would also ease tax filing by potentially adopting a framework similar to the designated accounts used in Japan’s securities market, reducing the reporting burden on digital asset investors. The slow pace of these regulatory changes has drawn criticism from the private sector. Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, a subsidiary of SBI Holdings, took to the social media platform X to voice concerns about the pace of reform. Asakura characterized the process as "extremely slow," warning that the lag places Japan behind jurisdictions such as the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East. He argued that continued delays would further impede domestic initiatives in Web3 and digital finance. Bybit to pull out next yearAmid this shifting regulatory landscape, foreign entities are adjusting their operations. Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit, which is not registered with Japan’s Financial Services Agency, announced on Dec. 22 it will phase out services for Japanese users to remain compliant with local rules. The exchange has stopped onboarding Japanese residents or nationals since 12:00 p.m. UTC on Oct. 31, and accounts held by customers in Japan will be gradually restricted starting next year. 

Gyeonggi Officials with Cryptocurrencies Clear of Professional Conflicts in Virtual AssetsGyeonggi Province, South Korea’s most populated province surrounding the national capital of Seoul, announced on October 26 (local time) that the duties of all crypto-holding officials ranked 4 or higher in the provincial government are not associated with virtual assets. In Korea, public officials are ranked from nine to one, with one being the highest position.In anticipation of the amended Public Service Ethics Act coming into effect on December 14, the Gyeonggi provincial government introduced a revised employee code of conduct in August. This required officials of rank 4 or higher to report their crypto holdings within 10 days starting from August 21.Photo by Nattu Adnan on UnsplashReported crypto ownershipThe result indicated that out of 228 officials, 23 reported owning virtual assets. Among these, 15 officials held cryptocurrencies valued at less than KRW 1 million ($738), while the remaining 8 had holdings exceeding that amount.To determine any potential involvement with cryptocurrencies in their official duties, the Gyeonggi government examined the roles and responsibilities of these officials within their respective departments. Following this review, the matter was forwarded to the Gyeonggi Public Service Ethics Committee for further scrutiny.Ethics committee reviewOn October 20, the committee convened to assess the relationship between the officials’ duties and their crypto holdings. They unanimously concluded that none of the 23 officials had any ties to crypto in their official roles.The newly revised code of conduct elaborates on the conditions under which a public official’s responsibilities are associated with virtual assets. Specifically, an official’s duties are considered linked to virtual assets if they are involved in formulating or implementing crypto-related policies or laws; conducting related investigations, inquiries, or inspections; engaging in the registration and oversight of cryptocurrency exchanges; or if they are involved in supporting or overseeing the development of crypto technologies.In light of these definitions, officials who engage in any of the above roles are strictly prohibited from capitalizing on any crypto-related information they encounter during their professional duties for personal trading or investment. Furthermore, officials who either currently shoulder or have previously carried out such responsibilities are required to disclose any crypto holdings they acquire.In the future, once the revised Ethics Act is implemented, the Gyeonggi government will remain fully committed to preventing conflicts of interest among public officials. To bolster these efforts, Gyeonggi will introduce additional measures, including a thorough verification process for the accuracy of their cryptocurrency holdings reports.In situations where a public official with cryptocurrency holdings is assigned a position related to virtual assets, Gyeonggi will issue individualized instructions. These directives may entail either the liquidation of their cryptocurrency holdings or their removal from the specific role in question.Meanwhile, Gyeonggi will enhance its endeavors to furnish educational resources pertaining to virtual asset reporting. Moreover, the local government will restrict officials from holding virtual assets if they fall under financial disclosure obligations and are deemed to possess information about or exert influence on virtual assets.

Nod to Gender Diversity as ZORIXchange Appoints Female CEOIn an industry historically dominated by men, Dilys Cheng’s recent appointment as the CEO of Dubai-based ZORIXchange’s digital assets platform marks a progressive step in achieving gender diversity in the cryptocurrency space.The Middle Eastern crypto exchange business announced the appointment via a press release which was published on Monday.Photo by JÉSHOOTS on PexelsBanking backgroundThe firm articulated that Cheng, who hails from Nantou in Taiwan, gained experience in the banking world, igniting a fervent passion for streamlining financial ecosystems. Her eagerness to simplify these processes dovetailed with the potential of blockchain technology, propelling her on a mission of transformation.Leveraging her extensive background in finance, Cheng has merged her expertise in fiat exchanges with the emerging capabilities of blockchain technology. Her tenure as the former Director of Asia Blockchain Accelerator showcased her acumen, propelling startups toward global expansion by harnessing the power of blockchain.Addressing a gender imbalanceThe company also outlined the importance of the appointment from the perspective of gender equality, in an industry that is not well represented by women. The press release goes on to state that Cheng herself “places a strong emphasis on gender equality.” Cognizant of the formidable challenges women encounter in what is very much a male-dominated sector, it appears that Cheng has made the subject a cornerstone of her agenda.Cheng stated: “As we evolve technologically, it’s equally imperative that our culture evolves.”DiversificationThe gender diversity problem in crypto has long been recognized. When it comes to venture capital-backed crypto startups, less than 20% implicate female startup founders.Her rise through the ranks is more than just a professional achievement; it symbolizes the dismantling of merit-based glass ceilings and underscores the ongoing progress in society. Cheng’s ascendancy signifies a profound shift in the crypto realm, one that champions innovation and inclusiveness.From the perspective of investors, a study carried out by Gemini in 2021 found that only 26% of crypto investors were women. The issue isn’t confined to crypto and extends across the broader finance and technology spaces in general. A McKinsey study highlighted that 64% of C-suite executives in financial services were men, with 23% being women.ZORIXchange was founded in 2022 by David Pan. Pan previously worked for KPMG in Taiwan as its COO for Startups and Innovation. In 2018 he left KPMG to establish the ACE crypto exchange in Taiwan. ZORIXchange builds on his experience in the exchange business, within the Middle Eastern market and beyond. ZORIX has offices not only in Dubai, but also in Malaysia and Singapore. The firm has plans to extend its geographical offering further, with a proposed expansion into Hong Kong and Australia in the works.According to a press release published earlier this year, the company is focusing on getting compliance right. With that, it is in the process of acquiring licensing in Dubai, having previously obtained crypto trading licenses in Lithuania and Slovakia.The exchange is expected to launch fully in September, with plans to offer fiat withdrawal and deposit options, together with a debit card product.