NVT Ratio Signals Overvalued BTC

Rather than restrict or ban crypto, the Iranian government appears to have taken on a more positive approach, moving towards embracing the new asset class and regulating it.Photo by Lara Jameson on PexelsRegulatory frameworkOn Dec. 7, Iran’s Nour News Agency reported Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance Abdolnaser Hemmati as saying that Iran is moving towards managing and eliminating the adverse effects of digital currency on the economy and instead harnessing its positive effects, with a regulatory framework being brought in to ensure that positive outcome. Hemmati went on to confirm that digital money falls under the oversight of Iran’s central bank. The minister stated that he hopes that cryptocurrencies would be developed with the objective of boosting youth employment levels and boosting economic assets held within the Islamic Republic of Iran, while helping to nullify sanctions and aligning Iran’s activities in this respect with the global economy. Circumventing sanctionsThe United States first imposed sanctions against Iran in 1979. The Islamic Republic had been the most sanctioned country in the world up until February 2022 when Russia surpassed Iran due to Western opposition to Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine. Sanctions were lifted in 2016 as part of a deal on the limiting of Iran’s nuclear program. That deal was scrapped during U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s first term in office, with the latest sanctions imposed on entities involved in the transportation of Iranian oil last week. At a BRICS summit held in Kazan, Russia in October, Russia added cryptocurrency to the agenda with a view towards discussing with Iranian and other BRICS country representatives its potential use to bypass sanctions. In July the Bank of Russia set out a recommendation to Russian businesses to use crypto in order to reduce the impact of Western sanctions. Up to $50B in crypto held by IraniansA subsequent report from Nour News Agency on Dec. 8 had good news for Hemmati relative to his aspiration to boost economic assets held within Iran. The report cited Iranian economist Sadegh Alhosseini, who claims that crypto assets to the value of between $30 billion to $50 billion are controlled by Iranians.  The economist provided the estimate after Iranian finance ministry and Central Bank of Iran (CBI) officials outlined that they are looking to make the crypto market in Iran more transparent. If Alhosseini’s estimate is accurate, it would mean that Iranians hold crypto assets to the equivalent value of one-third of the entire gold market in Iran. Alhosseini outlined these findings within a report published by the CBI which provided a summary of proposed upcoming policies relative to cryptocurrencies. The main objective of these proposed policies is to aid crypto traders to remain compliant with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and local taxation requirements. The CBI has also been working towards launching the digital rial, a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The CBDC project has been running since 2018 and relies upon Hyperledger Fabric, an enterprise blockchain framework that was originally developed by the Linux Foundation. Having been locked out of the SWIFT financial messaging network, Iran has launched ACUMER as an alternative which it hopes to use for trade purposes with Asian partners. Direct payments between Russian and Iranian banking systems have also been enabled. 

Dubai Increases Monitoring of Crypto License HoldersDubai is scrutinizing crypto license holders and license seekers more closely as a direct consequence of the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange FTX, last year.On Wednesday Bloomberg cited people familiar with the matter who told it that Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has recently requested more information on the ownership structure, governance, and auditing procedures of applicants like global crypto exchange, Binance.©Pexels/Aleksandar PasaricCloser scrutinyAll international companies seeking permits are being asked for similar information. This stricter approach is a potential problem for Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ), who lives in Dubai and has made it a central point of expansion in the Middle East. The Emirate is attempting to balance fostering innovation with proper oversight of an industry that has been the subject of high-profile scandals in the past year.According to Sam Blatteis, CEO of The MENA Catalysts, which provides government-relations advice to fintech multinationals expanding in the Persian Gulf, “VARA wants to turn Dubai into a capital for the digital-assets economy while safeguarding its business ties with Western jurisdictions like Europe that are adopting more muscular crypto regulations.”CFTC lawsuitIn March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission sued Binance and CZ for allegedly violating derivatives regulations, claiming the firm had inadequate compliance procedures. Binance expressed disappointment with the lawsuit.The company claimed at the time that it had provided all necessary information to VARA regarding its ownership structure and external auditor, as well as answering any other queries on a proactive basis. VARA officials are also seeking information on the ownership, auditing, and board procedures at the global group level of Binance.Steering clear of FATFDue to its size and complexity, addressing these queries is taking longer. Binance’s complicated corporate structure includes several holding companies, three of which are named in the CFTC lawsuit, and multiple local entities. In February, a senior executive said Binance was attempting to hire an auditor for its entire balance sheet.Dubai is trying to get off the “gray list” of global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). To that end, it has cracked down on unlicensed over-the-counter (OTC) crypto exchanges, according to anonymous sources. Dubai belongs within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the foreign ministry of the UAE declining to provide any comment on the matter to Bloomberg. Komainu, Hex Trust, GC Exchange and Crypto.com are the four companies, in addition to Binance, that are licensed in the UAE, with the former three having only Preparatory Minimum Viable Product (PMVP) permits.Hex Trust said that providing additional information on ownership, auditing and board procedures didn’t prolong the application process for its Operational MVP license. Laurent Girouille, the head of Komainu’s regional office in Dubai, said the regulatory requirements were stringent. Meanwhile, Binance is awaiting the launch of Binance FZE, which is audited by Mazars and has a board of directors, while it upgrades to an Operational MVP license before applying for a Full Market Product permit.

Moomoo adds more cowbell with MAS license approvalMoomoo Financial Singapore has received in-principle approval for a major payment institution license from local regulator and central bank the Monetary Authority of Singapore.Photo by Zhu Hongzhi on UnsplashFirst stepThe milestone marks the firm’s first step on its journey towards full regulatory approval in the city-state. According to a report by The Straits Times, the company announced its licensing achievement on Wednesday, which makes it the first digital broker of its kind in Singapore to attain this initial licensing accreditation.With in-principle approval under its belt, Moomoo will work towards extending its crypto services to both retail and institutional investors within the country. The firm had been working towards licensing approval since May 2021 when it submitted its initial licensing application to the regulator.Currently, over a dozen firms covering various crypto-related trading activities, have obtained full licenses for digital payment token services in Singapore. In Moomoo’s case, the business markets itself as an all-in-one trading platform which includes a financial information app. Trading on the app is offered on a commission-free basis.Part of Moomoo’s strategy involves the promotion of financial inclusion, unlocking it through the use of innovative technologies. It’s with that intention that it is leaning heavily upon the use of artificial intelligence and big data, while incorporating a crypto trading product offering. Moomoo Singapore CEO Gavin Chia spoke to that approach recently, stating:“We will continue leveraging technology to deliver a unique investing experience, empowering investors to build their knowledge and refine their portfolios for a financially secure tomorrow, starting today.”Tencent backingIn light of this latest licensing success, Chia acknowledged the rising interest in digital payment token trading on their platform. Moomoo Singapore, a subsidiary of Nasdaq-listed Futu Holdings, was established in March 2021. Futu Holdings, in turn, is backed by Chinese tech giant Tencent, and it has positioned Moomoo Financial Singapore to play a significant role in the evolving cryptocurrency landscape within the region.Alongside Moomoo, Futu promotes its Futubull trading platform through its Chinese hub in Hong Kong. Last month, it emerged that subsidiary company PantherTrade, a Hong Kong-based entity, is in the process of preparing a license application in the Chinese autonomous territory.Singapore’s crypto potentialMoomoo Financial Singapore’s acquisition of in-principle approval is in anticipation of Singapore becoming a major cryptocurrency hub in Asia. This growth is attributed to the MAS’s efforts in establishing Singapore as a digital asset hub. Singapore’s crypto-friendly environment is demonstrated by a significant surge in cryptocurrency and blockchain investments, reaching $1.2 billion in 2022 compared to $109.75 million in 2020, according to Statista.In a survey conducted by Swiss crypto bank Sygnum involving more than 150 global institutional investors, those in Singapore showcased a tendency to view cryptocurrencies as a long-term investment. Additionally, Moomoo Financial Singapore highlighted a report by PwC Singapore and the Singapore Fintech Association, suggesting that the payments industry seems to be the most developed area within Singapore’s fintech landscape.As Singapore continues to embrace cryptocurrencies and blockchain, Moomoo Financial Singapore’s pending license adds to the expanding ecosystem, signaling a growing recognition of the importance of digital assets in the financial sector.