eToro, M2 secure licenses bolstering UAE crypto development

Recent reports from local media outlets indicate that Indonesian authorities have conducted raids on crypto mining sites, accusing them of illicitly siphoning electricity from the utility poles of the state-owned electricity company. The government’s intervention comes as part of a broader effort to address energy theft and regulate the cryptocurrency mining industry in the country.Photo by Fré Sonneveld on UnsplashTen mining sites raidedOfficials from the state-owned electricity company PLN highlighted the importance of coordinated efforts in exposing the unauthorized mining operations that were tapping into the national grid without approval. According to the reports, the ten illegal bitcoin mining sites which were raided incurred a financial loss of approximately 1.4 billion Indonesian rupees, equivalent to $100,000 for the state. The impact of energy theft extended beyond financial concerns, raising environmental and community-related concerns. Local students, alarmed by the potential consequences, urged PLN and regional police to investigate the mining operations. Subsequent action revealed that the theft was indeed taking place, prompting PLN officers from the Bukit Barisan Customer Service Implementation Unit (UP3) to conduct a raid. However, the officers faced threats and resistance, leading to a close coordination between PLN and the North Sumatra Regional Police. The raid uncovered a total of 1,300 bitcoin mining machines engaged in illegal operations, with each machine consuming a substantial 1,800 watts of electricity. Inspector General Agung Effendi, the North Sumatra Police Chief, disclosed that the illicit activities had been ongoing for an estimated six months, resulting in the arrest of 26 individuals across the ten locations.PLN reassured stakeholders of continued collaboration with the police to prevent further electricity theft and safeguard the national grid from such unauthorized activities. Worldwide concernThe incident in Indonesia reflects a global concern over the energy consumption of cryptocurrency mining operations generally, but also with regard to illegal activity. In recent years, the environmental impact of these operations has become a focal point in public policy debates, with climate activists emphasizing the harm caused. Government officials, on the other hand, express concerns about the potential disruption to the total distribution network if not properly regulated. In September, neighboring Malaysia identified illegal crypto mining activities in the state of Sarawak as the reason for recurrent power disruption. Meanwhile, in Singapore in August, authorities uncovered a crypto mining scam that cheated investors out of $1.3 million dollars. Indonesia joins other countries that have conducted raids on crypto mining operations accused of running large-scale, unregistered facilities. Malaysia has witnessed multiple arrests related to digital asset mines, while in Venezuela, authorities seized bitcoin machines and weapons from a recaptured prison controlled by a criminal gang. Legitimate mining potentialNotably, this marks the first such incident in Indonesia, and energy theft charges in the country are punishable by up to five years in prison or 200% of the stolen energy’s value. Despite these problems, Indonesia also understands the opportunity that exists where legal bitcoin mining is carried out. In May, Ridwan Kamil, Governor of the province of West Java, participated in a fireside chat titled “The Indonesia Bitcoin Mining Campaign.” During that event, Governor Kamil recognized the potential that bitcoin mining offers Indonesia. He stated: “[Indonesia has] the second most geothermal potential in the world — more than 800 rivers with hydropower. As bitcoin allows the transformation of energy into money, bitcoin could be transformative for Indonesia.” The global trend of addressing energy consumption in crypto mining is evident in Kazakhstan, where regulators seek to limit miners’ access to the national grid unless they operate solar-powered mines. Indonesia, with its pro-crypto population, is also moving towards increased regulation, mandating all crypto exchanges to register with the Commodity Futures Exchange (CFX) to continue operations beyond August 2024.  

Chung-Ang University to Issue Blockchain-Based CertificatesChung-Ang University, a post-secondary institution in South Korea, on Monday announced plans to implement a system that distributes blockchain-based digital OmniOne badges to students upon accomplishment of tasks such as the completion of courses or extracurricular activities. By doing so, the school aims to leverage blockchain technology to secure digital records of students’ educational backgrounds, thereby creating a more solid foundation for the cultivation of young global talent.Photo by Josefa nDiaz on UnsplashElevating identity verificationThe badges are a blockchain-based software as a service (SaaS) tailored for identity authentication and built on Raon Whitehat’s decentralized identity platform, OmniOne. Raon Whitehat is the blockchain service provider of Korean tech security firm RaonSecure.As a certification tool customized for Chung-Ang students, the badges can showcase progress and achievements in learning, skills, and experience as well as keep records of awards, licenses, and endorsements.“By providing blockchain-powered digital badges, we aim to support individuals in building their expertise and competencies,” said Park Sang-gue, the school’s President.Bringing blockchain technology to the campusThe school said it would run a trial for the system from the end of this month to January next year, then officially implement it starting in next year’s spring semester. It will be applied first to the LG PerfecTwin education curriculum, which the school jointly operates with IT solutions provider LG CNS, and the industrial security convergence program. Students can pass exams and successfully participate in discussions to receive digital badges, which can be managed on the university’s e-portfolio portal.The university also plans to eventually bring the badges to other subjects like artificial intelligence (AI) and the metaverse, then expand the system outside of the classroom so students can use the badges when going through employment processes, academic competitions, and certification acquisitions.Chung-Ang is also working to establish a system where non-fungible token (NFT) degrees and digital badges can be managed together in a single digital wallet. It had formerly worked with Raon Whitehat last year to issue NFT degrees to some 2,000 graduates.Furthermore, the school plans to solidify a support system for global talent development by collaborating with overseas educational institutions and global corporations.“We will provide a safe and convenient learning experience, continuously expand domestic and international partnerships, and create a foundation for students to grow as global talents,” President Park emphasized.

LDP Working Group Proposes Web3 Industry Plan to Japan’s Prime MinisterJapan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) announced that its Working Group for Digital Society Promotion presented a proposal related to the Web3 industry to Prime Minister Kishida Fumio on Tuesday. The information was made public on the party’s website and later reported by the Korean crypto media outlet Tokenpost.Photo by Jezael Melgoza on UnsplashImproved crypto regulationsThe comprehensive 35-page study favorably reviewed the enhanced cryptocurrency regulations implemented by the Japanese government following the 2014 Mt. Gox breach and the 2018 Coincheck hack. The study credits these improved regulations for nurturing Japan’s robust Web3 ecosystem, which received global attention amidst the recent crypto winter. This term refers to a period marked by a sustained downturn in cryptocurrency values.Japanese crypto exchanges demonstrated prudence by refraining from listing most of the problematic tokens on their platforms, thereby averting panic within the market. This cautious approach was supported by Japanese law, which mandates crypto exchanges to securely store customers’ staked tokens separately. As a result, they were shielded from the repercussions of the FTX bankruptcy, which arose due to a liquidity crisis of FTT, the global crypto exchange’s native token.Significance of security tokensThe paper optimistically projected that Japan could lead the way in passing through the crypto winter ahead of other countries, citing the nation’s track record of overcoming numerous challenges in the industry. The authors highlighted the exit of speculative projects from the sector, balanced by the rise and continuous growth of new blockchain-based businesses. The report underscored the significance of tradable security tokens, which leverage blockchain technology to represent assets or rights.The adaptable nature of blockchain technology was emphasized, particularly its potential to incentivize social activities like volunteering. This versatility enables the broader public to actively participate in monitoring and addressing issues related to deteriorating infrastructure, thereby reducing associated management costs across society.Crypto taxationThe proposal also addressed the issue of crypto taxation, arguing for enhancements to the token investment environment to bolster blockchain-driven businesses. Currently, Japan taxes tokens held by corporations, discouraging domestic investment and stifling the growth of the Japanese Web3 ecosystem. To rectify this, the paper suggested exempting tokens issued by a third party from taxation if they are not intended for short-term trading.Moreover, the authors addressed the high taxation rates facing retail investors in Japan, which can reach up to 55% on income from crypto trading. This stricter tax regime compared to other countries has led many taxpayers to seek investment opportunities abroad. The authors suggested improvements to create a more investor-friendly environment.Token listing procedureThe proposal also included recommendations concerning token listings. In Japan, crypto exchanges are currently obligated to undergo a preliminary review conducted by the Japan Virtual and Crypto Assets Exchange Association (JVCEA) before listing tokens. It was suggested that the review process should be further refined to enhance efficiency.Yen stablecoinsThe authors emphasized the importance of introducing and circulating yen stablecoins to foster the growth of the Japanese Web3 industry, necessitating the development of a sustainable business model for these stablecoins.Content & Web3Furthermore, the proposal underscored the need for clear guidelines to discourage gambling behaviors and promote responsible usage within the NFT space. It advocated for the establishment of an industry organization bridging the content industry and the Web3 industry, which would facilitate collaboration and collective efforts towards a robust NFT ecosystem in Japan. Measures to protect Japanese content and data from unauthorized monetization by foreign entities were also recommended.According to an industry official who spoke with Tokenpost, Japan’s extensive preparations for the Web3 initiative have instilled confidence in the sector. The official highlighted that the country is currently exploring ways to establish connections between these new projects and existing industries, with the goal of maximizing their economic potential and generating fruitful outcomes.