Circle and SBI Holdings join forces to propel USDC growth in Japan

Hong Kong's spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) encountered their second day of net outflows since their launch on April 30. According to data published by crypto trading data platform SoSo Value, in excess of 90 BTC exited the Hong Kong ETFs on May 9. The data indicated that China Asset Management's spot Bitcoin ETF observed an outflow of 80.16 BTC, while the Bosera HashKey Bitcoin ETF recorded a lesser outflow of 10 BTC. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s third spot Bitcoin ETF offered by Harvest Global registered zero flows.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashThese daily net outflows follow a trend of net inflows that had developed in the preceding days, with the three ETFs collectively witnessing net inflows of 101.6 BTC on Wednesday and 99.99 BTC on Tuesday. As of Thursday, the three ETFs, managed by ChinaAMC, Harvest Global and Bosera with HashKey, held approximately 4,260 Bitcoin, with total net assets reaching $261.45 million, marking an increase from $247.7 million on the first day of trading. The total trading volume for the three ETFs amounted to $2.06 million on Thursday, a decline from $2.67 million the day prior and a significant drop from the $9.74 million recorded on April 30, according to SosoValue data. This recent outflow represents the second day of net outflows from these products since their launch on April 30.   The initial day of outflows occurred on May 6, with 75.36 BTC flowing out of the products. This marked the first setback for Hong Kong's Bitcoin ETFs following their launch on April 30.  The outflows on that occasion primarily stemmed from the China Asset Management Bitcoin ETF, while other Hong Kong-based products saw no flows. Potential Stock Connect additionMany commentators had expected these Hong Kong-based products to see inflows from mainland China. While that hasn’t materialized yet, Harvest Global CEO Han Tongli said that he doesn’t rule out the addition of its Bitcoin and Ether ETF products to Stock Connect.  Shanghai Hong Kong Stock Connect is a cross border investment channel that would open access to these products to investors that ordinarily invest in and trade products and equities listed within the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSEC). Tongli made the suggestion to the South China Morning Post (SCMP)  while attending the Bitcoin Asia conference. He suggested that such an addition is a possibility if all goes smoothly over the course of the next two years. U.S. product outflowsIn the U.S., spot Bitcoin ETFs also saw net outflows on Thursday, amounting to $11.29 million. Farside data indicates that the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) witnessed a substantial $43.4 million redemption, marking its largest single-day outflow since May 2, totaling $17.5 billion in outflows overall. BlackRock’s IBIT has now accumulated $15.4 billion in total inflows. Additionally, other top-performing ETFs — Bitwise (BITB), Fidelity (FBTC) and ARK (ARKB) — also experienced inflows. In total, U.S. ETFs have witnessed $11.7 billion in cumulative net inflows.

Bitmain Pays Employees Following Salary SuspensionBitmain, the Beijing-based Bitcoin mining equipment manufacturer, has somewhat resolved its cash flow issues, having recently suspended employee salaries in response to ongoing financial struggles and sluggish progress in its mining operations.Photo by Thought Catalog on UnsplashCash flow challengesNews of the payment issue emerged via employee reports online on Monday. The suspension encompassed both performance-based and basic wages, affecting all Bitmain personnel. The dire situation has marked a critical juncture for the ASIC manufacturer, which once held a commanding 70% share of the global Bitcoin mining machine market.Chinese crypto reporter Colin Wu had also outlined the firm’s difficulties on social media. In a subsequent post on X (formerly Twitter), Wu stated:”On the afternoon of October 7, Bitmain has repaid September wages, and stated that it only did not pay the performance salary of some people. It has also been repaid, and the basic salary has been released normally on September 30.”More recent reports by local news media in China indicated that the firm has proceeded to pay part of its staff salaries.Internal conflictsBitmain’s financial woes are not new. The company has been plagued by internal conflicts between its co-founders, Wu Jihan and Zhan Ketuan, resulting in a debilitating power struggle that severely eroded its market dominance. Earlier efforts to restore financial stability included a restructuring of employee compensation in the first quarter of this year. Under this reform, the original fixed salary was divided into a basic salary and a performance-based component linked to rank.Regrettably, these measures have proven insufficient to reverse Bitmain’s fortunes. In a company announcement issued in September 2023, Bitmain acknowledged that its operating cash flow had plunged into negative territory, and the performance of its mining machines fell short of expectations.Consequently, the company suspended employee salaries, with the prospect of resuming payments contingent upon developments after the October 7 holiday.It emerged in April that the firm had been fined for tax code violations in China.Core Scientific dealIn August, Bitmain explored the possibility of acquiring an equity stake in Core Scientific, a prominent North American crypto-mining company, as part of Core Scientific’s bankruptcy restructuring plan. This proposed agreement, pending final documentation and court approval, entails Bitmain acquiring 27,000 S19j XP Bitcoin miners from Core Scientific.The Core Scientific deal represents a potential lifeline for Bitmain. Nevertheless, the suspension of employee salaries underscores the prevailing uncertainty surrounding the company’s future. Whether the completion of the Core Scientific transaction will usher in the much-needed financial turnaround for Bitmain remains uncertain as the company grapples with its ongoing financial challenges.Bitmain’s decision to suspend employee pay highlights the gravity of the situation and the urgency of finding a sustainable solution to its financial woes. The outcome of the Core Scientific deal could determine Bitmain’s fate as it strives to regain its once-dominant position and secure its financial stability. In the meantime, the firm continues to develop the latest generation of Bitcoin mining equipment.

Bahrani Bank Launches JPM Coin PaymentsBank ABC, headquartered in Bahrain, has become the first Middle Eastern bank to offer faster cross-border payment solutions for corporate and financial institutions using JP Morgan’s Onyx Coin Systems.Photo by Satheesh Cholakkal on PexelsCentral bank collaborationThis blockchain-based permissioned system, housed within JP Morgan’s Onyx platform, aims to enhance the efficiency and speed of international payments. The introduction of the blockchain-based payment service by Bank ABC follows a closely coordinated effort with the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB), demonstrative of the interest of both institutions in embracing cutting-edge financial technology.Central Bank of Bahrain Governor Rasheed Al Maraj praised the collaboration, stating:“After working closely with JP Morgan and Bank ABC over the past two years to experiment with cross-border commercial transactions between Bahrain and the US, leveraging the JP Morgan Coin System, we are pleased to witness the soft launch of this innovative banking solution by a Bahraini-based bank.”Embracing innovation and digitalizationThe initiative aligns with the CBB’s strategic vision to embrace innovation and digitalize the kingdom’s financial services sector. By eliminating inefficiencies in traditional cross-border payment systems, this solution aims to facilitate trade between Bahrain and the US, with the ultimate aim of stimulating greater economic activity.Bahrain has been demonstrating more recently a desire to move away from its oil-based economy and embrace blockchain technology as part of that diversification. Bank ABC Group CEO Sael Al Waary stated that it was playing a role as a key enabler of Bahrain’s vision for a digital economy.He expressed gratitude to the Central Bank of Bahrain for its support and leadership and recognized JP Morgan for its pivotal role in advancing cross-border payments. The bank’s CEO outlined the organization’s commitment to introducing innovative products and highlighted the benefits of the JP Morgan Coin Systems service. He explained:“Offering high-value cross-border payments via the JP Morgan Coin Systems service allows us to reduce traditional settlement periods considerably and be more cost-effective for our clients.”Naveen Mallela, Global Head of Onyx Coin Systems at JP Morgan, underscored the significance of the launch, stating: “Bank ABC has been one of the earliest adopters of the JPM Coin offering, and we are delighted to launch the first-of-its-kind commercial payment offering between JP Morgan and Bank ABC using distributed ledger rails.”Enabling cross-border transactionsThe service enables cross-border commercial transactions to occur instantly and with certainty between Bahrain and US corridors. While initially launched with USD and specific locations, the roadmap includes plans for additional locations and currencies, with the euro notably on the horizon. Furthermore, the introduction of programmable payment offerings will empower mutual corporate clients to execute event-driven and automated payouts, enhancing dynamic and real-time treasury management.The launch of this service is a pivotal step in Bank ABC’s digital transformation program, aimed at future-proofing and diversifying the bank’s offerings with the latest banking innovations. The initiative reinforces the bank’s undertaking to provide cutting-edge financial services while contributing to the evolution of Bahrain’s digital economy.As financial institutions across the world continue to explore the potential of blockchain and distributed ledger technology, Bank ABC’s collaboration with JP Morgan sets an example for others in the Middle East to evaluate.