Changpeng Zhao denied second request to travel to UAE before sentencing

Hodlnaut to proceed to liquidationCryptocurrency lender Hodlnaut, based in Singapore, is set to undergo liquidation, according to former interim judicial managers, Aaron Lee and Angela Ee.The High Court of Singapore has lifted the protection order it had put in place in respect of the business and efforts to restructure it in August 2022. The decision, formalized with a winding-up order filed on Friday in the High Court, follows a period of trading in 2022 when the company incurred losses of approximately $189 million due to the collapse of the Terra ecosystem in May 2022.The liquidators, tasked with providing regular updates to the more than 17,000 creditors, will oversee the process. Hodlnaut’s crypto assets, amounting to $13.3 million, were locked on FTX before the exchange froze withdrawals and declared bankruptcy last November. Despite a rejected restructuring plan earlier this year, the creditors opted for liquidation, deeming it more favorable to their interests. Aaron Lee and Angela Ee will now act as the appointed liquidators, overseeing the winding-up process under the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act of 2018.Photo by Hu Chen on UnsplashCreditors favored liquidationAt an early stage, Hodlnaut founders Simon Lee and Zhu Juntao were in favor of a business sale as a preferable alternative to liquidation. Back in February, there appeared to be some potential of a sale, with several buyers having indicated an interest in the business. The identity of these interested parties was never revealed and the interim judicial managers of the restructuring process later confirmed that no “white knight” had emerged to buy out the business.It became clear in April of this year that creditors preferred liquidation as opposed to attempting to restructure the business. The Algorand Foundation is a leading creditor, with a $35 million exposure to Hodlnaut. In a court filing in April, the Algorand Foundation, alongside other leading creditors Samtrade Custodian Limited and S.A.M. Fintech Pte Ltd., were noted as being opposed to a restructuring.OPNX bidIn August it emerged that controversial crypto claims trading platform OPNX, owned by Three Arrows Capital’s (3AC) Kyle Davies and Su Zhu alongside Mark and Leslie Lamb from CoinFLEX, was mounting a bid for Hodlnaut.OPNX had proposed to provide a capital injection of $30 million. The proposal outlined that this investment would be made in the form of FLEX tokens, the native token of the CoinFLEX platform.Following consideration by the interim judicial managers overseeing Hodlnaut’s restructuring process, it decided not to take up the offer. It was decided that the FLEX tokens had a speculative value and that they were highly illiquid.Additionally, no clear timeline had been provided by OPNX in respect of the repayment of creditors’ debts. Furthermore, the proposal was found to be scant on detail, particularly with regard to payments which were limited to 30% of liabilities. In August the FLEX token experienced a large drop, falling 90% in value.

Korea Joins OECD’s CARF initiative to enhance crypto tax complianceThe South Korean Ministry of Economy and Finance issued a press release to declare the country’s involvement in the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). This program, developed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), is designed to promote tax compliance and combat tax evasion in the realm of cryptocurrency. The initiative brings together 48 countries and jurisdictions, such as France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on PexelsTarget year of 2027In the joint statement released on Nov. 10, the participants of the CARF expressed their commitment to its widespread and timely implementation, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of the regime. They plan to align their domestic laws and enforce agreements by 2027, the year targeted by the OECD for exchanging relevant information. The statement also encouraged other jurisdictions to participate in this global effort.Updating laws and activating agreementsKorea’s commitment to international cooperation, as indicated in the joint statement, shows its intention to update domestic laws and activate exchange agreements. This preparation will pave the way for the exchange of crypto-asset transaction information to commence in 2027, adhering to the OECD’s proposed timeline. Such a step is anticipated to significantly contribute to the broad implementation of the CARF. The Economy Ministry stated that Korea is committed to ongoing participation in international efforts aimed at preventing tax evasion and enhancing tax transparency.In September, during a tax administration forum in Seoul, experts suggested that Korea’s potential participation in the OECD’s CARF would require more than just legislative amendments. They highlighted the necessity for Korea to develop a cooperative system involving both virtual asset service providers (VASPs) and regulatory authorities, explaining that this approach would ensure a smooth and effective implementation of the CARF in Korea.

The South Korean government and the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plan to finalize legislation governing Korean won–pegged stablecoins by March. According to local media outlet DataNews, the two sides will hold a closed-door meeting on Jan. 20 to discuss agenda items related to the proposed Digital Asset Basic Act, widely referred to as the second phase of South Korea’s cryptocurrency legislation. A key sticking point is who should be allowed to issue stablecoins. Financial regulators favor, at least initially, limiting issuance to consortia in which banks hold a majority stake (50% plus one share), citing concerns about financial-market stability. The Democratic Party, however, opposes granting banks majority control. Separately, the draft would require issuers to meet capital-adequacy standards and maintain reserves equal to at least 100% of outstanding stablecoins.Photo by Greg Willson on UnsplashCBDC pilots to streamline public fundsBeyond private stablecoins, the government is also exploring potential public-sector uses for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), including pilot programs that would deploy CBDC-based deposit tokens. As part of a broader digital transformation push, officials aim to use CBDC rails for a significant portion of public funds administration. By June, CBDC-based deposit tokens are set to be used in an electric vehicle charging infrastructure project: buyers of approved chargers would receive tokens to help ensure subsidies go only to eligible purchases and to shorten settlement times. Regulators are also considering steps to expand institutional access to cryptocurrencies. Under one proposal, publicly listed companies would be allowed to invest up to 5% of their equity in digital assets annually. Eligible investments would be limited to the top 20 tokens traded on the country’s five largest exchanges, with the list reviewed every six months. It remains undecided whether stablecoins, including USDT, would be included. Another planned change would permit the trading of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track spot crypto prices. While current law does not recognize digital assets as eligible underlying assets for such products, that is expected to change under the forthcoming legislative revision. Exchanges say caps threaten growthAt the same time, proposed governance changes that could cap controlling stakes at around 15% to 20% have drawn pushback from industry groups. The draft Digital Asset Basic Act would reshape control structures at South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges—Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, and Korbit—which together serve roughly 11 million users. Regulators at the Financial Services Commission (FSC) say the measures are intended to curb concentrated influence by founders and major shareholders, and are considering a framework modeled on rules for alternative trading systems (ATS) under the Capital Markets Act. Yonhap News reported that the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA)—which includes the four exchanges above as well as Gopax—has warned the proposed governance restrictions could slow the growth of South Korea’s crypto industry. The group argued the changes would dilute the accountability of a clear controlling shareholder, particularly regarding custody and management of customers’ digital assets. DAXA urged regulators to adopt a framework aligned with global standards, warning that stricter caps could increase uncertainty for startups and discourage entrepreneurship and investment. Investors pour $2.4B into overseas crypto ETFsThe lack of domestically available spot crypto ETFs has also driven Korean investors to seek exposure overseas. According to the Korea Securities Depository, as cited by Edaily, Korean investors bought a net $2.37 billion of foreign crypto ETFs between Jan. 13, 2025, and Jan. 12, 2026, placing these products among the top 50 overseas securities by net purchases over the period. Those purchases included a mix of spot-linked products, crypto futures–based instruments, and funds tracking companies that hold digital assets on their balance sheets. Several of the most heavily purchased products involved leverage or options-based strategies, including the T-REX 2x Long BMNR Daily Target ETF ($573.1 million) and the YieldMax MSTR Option Income ETF ($493.9 million). Leverage-heavy demand has been a recurring feature of Korean retail trading. In an October report, Bloomberg noted that prospective homebuyers have increasingly turned to crypto in hopes of building capital, fueling appetite for higher-risk altcoins. Such tokens account for more than 80% of trading volume on local exchanges.