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Axie Infinity co-founder suffers $9.5M loss in wallet hack

Web3 & Enterprise·February 24, 2024, 7:54 AM

Jeff “Jihoz” Zirlin, one of the co-founders of Sky Mavis, the Singapore-headquartered development firm behind both Axie Infinity and the Ronin Network, has faced a significant setback as some of his personal crypto wallets have fallen victim to a hack.

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Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on Unsplash

Funds drained through Tornado Cash

The hack has resulted in the loss of approximately $9.7 million worth of ether (ETH). The breach, which occurred on Feb. 23, saw two crypto wallet addresses associated with Zirlin compromised. The perpetrator managed to abscond with 3,248 ETH, funneling the stolen funds through Tornado Cash, a privacy-focused Ethereum mixer.

 

The alarm was raised by PeckShield, a blockchain investigation firm, which identified the compromise of a "whale wallet" through the Ronin Bridge. PeckShield attributed the breach to a "wallet compromise," which facilitated unauthorized outbound transfers of funds.

 

PeckShield's investigation revealed that the pilfered 3,248 ETH was initially dispersed across three different wallets before being funneled into Tornado Cash. This service, notorious for its use by hackers seeking to obfuscate the origin and traceability of illicit funds, served as a conduit for the stolen assets.

 

Confirming the attack and remarking on having had a “tough morning,” Zirkin outlined on social media that “the attack is limited to my personal accounts, and has nothing to do with validation or operations of the Ronin chain.”

 

He emphasized the implementation of stringent security protocols across all chain-related activities, seeking to reassure stakeholders of the company’s commitment to safeguarding user assets. Although specific details regarding the breach remain undisclosed, Zirlin's statement suggests a leakage of the private keys associated with his personal wallets, granting unauthorized access to the hacker.

 

Ronin Network secure

PeckShield’s revelation prompted Aleksander Larsen, co-founder of Ronin Network, to swiftly respond, affirming the robust security measures of the Ronin Bridge. The social media post that Larsen had responded to, which he claimed to have an “extremely misleading title,” was later deleted.

 

Larsen suspected that the breach stemmed from a wallet hack rather than a flaw within the bridge itself. Notably, Ronin had been targeted in a high-profile attack in March 2022, orchestrated by the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group, resulting in a $625 million loss.

In response to this previous breach Sky Mavis initiated a comprehensive overhaul of Ronin's core systems to bolster decentralization and mitigate future vulnerabilities.

 

$112M Ripple co-founder hack

In a separate incident, Binance intercepted $4.2 million worth of stolen XRP, part of the $112 million hack targeting Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen's personal wallet on Jan. 31. Unlike the Axie Infinity breach, the perpetrator behind Larsen's hack refrained from leveraging crypto mixer services or decentralized exchanges, enabling Binance to track and immobilize a portion of the illicitly obtained funds.

 

Axie Infinity, heralded as a pioneering "play-to-earn" Web3 game, has emerged as a lucrative platform, enabling players to earn cryptocurrency and trade in-game assets via blockchain technology. Since its inception in 2018, the game has amassed $1.3 billion in revenue, underscoring its prominence within the burgeoning blockchain gaming ecosystem.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 07, 2023

Taiwan Crypto Trader Strikes it Lucky in Tax Receipt Lottery

Taiwan Crypto Trader Strikes it Lucky in Tax Receipt LotteryA trader on Taiwan’s MaiCoin Max crypto exchange has struck it rich in an unexpected way, winning a grand prize of 10 million NTD (approximately $310,000) in the country’s monthly national tax receipt lottery.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashFrom 6 cents to $300KWhat makes this story, which was reported by CoinDesk on Friday, even more surprising is that the trader had paid a mere 2 NTD (equivalent to $0.06) in fees on the exchange as they engaged in relatively small trades.The lucky individual, who chose to remain anonymous, didn’t earn this windfall through traditional trading profits or by accumulating tokens. Instead, their fortune came from Taiwan’s unique approach to tax compliance.For crypto exchanges like MaiCoin, every trade conducted on their platform technically counts as a taxable event. This means that active traders can amass numerous virtual “lottery tickets” each month through their trading activities and transaction fees.Uniform invoice lotteryTaiwan introduced its tax receipt lottery system, known as the uniform invoice lottery, back in the 1950s as an innovative method to encourage tax compliance among consumers. While tax authorities worldwide struggle to capture revenue from cryptocurrency holders, Taiwan’s approach allows them to indirectly benefit from the earnings generated on crypto exchanges.For every transaction made by an individual, whether that should occur on a crypto exchange or elsewhere, the individual is issued with a tax receipt. An electronic copy is also registered with Taiwan’s tax authority. Essentially, every receipt then becomes a lottery ticket as the tax authority then runs a draw on an ongoing basis where taxpayers can earn cash prizes.This particular win involving a Taiwanese crypto trader has drawn attention from the broader public. Paul Huang, a Research Fellow at the Taiwanese Public Opinion Foundation, took to X (formerly Twitter) on the subject, stating:”Who says retail users can’t profit from trading cryptos? Taiwan’s largest crypto exchange @MAX_exch announced some user made a tiny trade that paid $2 NTD ($0.06 USD) in fee on platform, the tax receipt ended up winning 10mil ($310k USD) in Taiwan govt’s invoice lottery!”The recent $310,000 jackpot represents the largest prize ever won by a crypto trader through this lottery. Nevertheless, Taiwan’s tax receipt lottery typically produces smaller windfalls, with the country collecting over $7 billion in sales tax revenue in 2021, and a significant proportion paid out in lottery winnings.Critics argue that this system may not be the most efficient way to boost tax compliance, but Taiwan maintains one of the world’s most effective tax regimes, consistently generating impressive revenue relative to its GDP. Additionally, stories of remarkable lottery jackpots serve as excellent public relations for the scheme.There’s little doubt that cryptocurrencies have brought about significant challenges for tax authorities worldwide. In this particular instance, Taiwan’s tax receipt lottery stands as a unique and intriguing approach to fostering compliance while occasionally making crypto traders unexpectedly wealthy.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 24, 2024

Seoul Labs’ Web3 launchpad SLUSH attracts investors

South Korean blockchain solutions provider Seoul Labs has released SLUSH, an innovative launchpad built on its SASEUL blockchain designed to streamline and enhance the Web3 experience, according to a post on CoinMarketCap on Tuesday (KST).Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashPromoting sustainable ecosystem growthSeoul Labs explained that SLUSH is a solution to the setbacks of existing Web3 services and the difficulties that come with providing a comprehensive experience. As a hub within the SASEUL ecosystem, the launchpad allows users to access and manage a variety of services on a single platform. It will also serve as a medium for finding and supporting groundbreaking Web3 projects, offering safe and attractive investment opportunities in response to the current challenges posed by limited investment options and instabilities in digital asset trading. With a focus on long-term growth, SLUSH is designed to present users with tangible projects within the SASEUL ecosystem. Token sale successSLUSH is already off to a strong start, selling out one million SL tokens – Seoul Labs’ native token – in just 3 hours during its first pre-sale round on Jan. 16 and demonstrating investors’ interest in the service. The next round opened yesterday at an exchange rate of 1 SL to 0.1 USDT. Although the results have not been disclosed yet, if the second round also yields one million sold tokens, Seoul Labs will initiate a third. These pre-sales are expected to pave the way for onboarding various Web3 products and services onto the launchpad. The Seoul Labs team emphasized its commitment to funding blockchain projects, particularly dApps and Web3 projects, on SASEUL, thereby expediting their entry into the market. As the ecosystem’s growth accelerates, the team also plans to implement features like token swaps, NFTs and more.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 29, 2023

KuCoin affiliate applies for license in Hong Kong amid identity mix-up

KuCoin affiliate applies for license in Hong Kong amid identity mix-upIn a recent development on the Hong Kong crypto scene, VAEXC Limited, a cryptocurrency exchange, has submitted an application for a crypto trading license. The move had sparked a misunderstanding as some reports suggested the application was submitted by a Binance-linked company when in fact, it turns out to be a KuCoin-affiliated entity.Photo by Stella P on UnsplashReporting confusionA report published in October by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) asserted that a newly established crypto exchange named HKVAEX appeared to be connected with global crypto platform Binance.In the meantime, it emerged more recently that an application for a trading license had been submitted by the similarly named VAEXC Limited. While many reports confused this entity with what is believed to be a Binance-linked company, subsequent reports have emerged to confirm that the application pertains to an entity associated with the Seychelles-incorporated cryptocurrency exchange, KuCoin.In response to these initial wayward reports, a HKVAEX spokesperson confirmed that the company is in the process of preparing a licensing application in Hong Kong but that it has yet to do so. The spokesperson stated:“We are still in the preparatory stages for the application” . . . “VAEXC is an entirely separate applicant, and our operations are completely independent.”Leveraging KuCoin technologyThe SFC updated the list of virtual asset trading platform applicants on Nov. 27, disclosing that Hong Kong VAEXC Limited submitted its application on Nov. 25. Operating under the name VAEX, the exchange places a strong emphasis on security and regulatory compliance, positioning itself as a next-generation, trusted virtual asset exchange.Backed by a team with extensive industry expertise and leveraging KuCoin Tech, VAEX aims to offer a secure, reliable, stable and user-friendly platform for crypto asset trading and management. In celebration of VAEX’s launch, KuCoin conducted a public testing campaign, featuring a 15,000 USDT prize pool for eligible KuCoin users and participants.Despite the recent scandals in Hong Kong’s crypto scene — including an alleged fraud at the JPEX crypto exchange and more recently still, an alleged Ponzi scheme orchestrated by unlicensed crypto exchange Hounax — the regulatory stance in Hong Kong remains unwaveringly positive where digital assets are concerned.Introduced in June, regulations in Hong Kong mandate cryptocurrency exchanges to apply for a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from the SFC by June 2024 or face de-registration. Notably, unregistered exchanges are permitted to operate during the interim transition period.KuCoin’s investment arm, KuCoin Ventures, has also been active in Hong Kong. In March, the firm led a $10 million investment in CNHC, a Hong Kong-based stablecoin issuer. Three months later, amid a changing regulatory environment in 2023, the platform confirmed a tightening of its compliance procedures with the introduction of mandatory know-your-customer (KYC) identity checks.Meanwhile, it’s unclear as to what plans Binance has to expand in Hong Kong if any. The leading global exchange is facing very challenging legal issues in the United States currently. That could have a bearing on its plans in Hong Kong, while it remains unclear as to what level of involvement it has with HKVAEX.

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