Korean lawmakers eye crypto to lift secondary KOSDAQ market as KOSPI hits 5,000

A number of reports published by local Russian media in recent days suggest that the Russian authorities are implementing taxation and regional controls on cryptocurrency mining.Photo by Michael Parulava on UnsplashRegional mining banA report published by the Moscow Times on Nov. 19 suggests that Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Alexander Novak, has led a government commission that plans to implement a ban on cryptocurrency mining in specific Russian regions.  The authorities have been motivated in enacting such a ban in order to combat power shortages. With that, a ban is being implemented on a temporary basis during the heating season. The restrictions will apply to miners located within six regions within the North Caucasus, as well as the Zabaikalsky region in Siberia and territories now controlled by Russia in Ukraine. The ban will apply from December through to mid-March 2025, with this seasonal restriction to be applied subsequently each winter until 2031. Back in August, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into law legislation which legitimized cryptocurrency mining within the Russian Federation. That law recognized mining activities and the concepts of mining pools and mining infrastructure operators. The legislation requires mining operators to register with the government. Individual miners can mine without registering so long as they stay within specified energy-use limits. Earlier this month, the authorities set a power consumption limit of 6,000 kWh per month for those unregistered miners.  The legislation also recognized the ability of stakeholders to trade in foreign digital assets on Russian blockchain platforms, with Russia’s central bank, the Bank of Russia, retaining the ability to ban specific digital assets from being traded if such trading is deemed to be a threat to Russia’s financial stability. 15% tax proposalEarlier this week Russia’s Interfax news agency reported that the Russian government had approved draft amendments to a bill concerned with the purchase and sale of digital currencies relative to crypto mining activity.  According to those proposed legislative amendments, digital assets will be classified as property from a taxation perspective. Income derived from mining activities will be assessed in terms of taxation based on market value at the time of receipt of the asset. The legislative amendments propose a 15% tax rate for cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, crypto transactions will not be subjected to value-added tax (VAT). However, income derived from such transactions will be taxable in the same way as income from transactions involving securities. Crypto mining operators will be permitted to deduct operating expenses from their taxable income. Russia’s Finance Ministry is understood to have clarified that the taxation approach would strike a balance between Russian government interests and those of commercial operators. With the introduction of legislation to recognize cryptocurrency mining activity earlier this year, Ki Young Ju, CEO of on-chain and market data analytics firm CryptoQuant, noted the country’s growing involvement and national-level engagement with digital assets. The coming months will determine if these latest crypto mining restrictions will dampen the level of involvement of Russia-based crypto miners.

DMM Crypto, the crypto exchange, blockchain gaming and NFT arm of Japanese e-commerce and internet firm DMM, has taken the decision to shut down the Seamoon Protocol. Economic zone concept projectTaking to X on Nov. 15, the project outlined that it has decided to cancel the economic zone concept project, Seamoon Protocol. The project added:”We would like to express our deepest gratitude to the business operators who have provided us with so much support thus far, as well as to all those who have placed their hopes in this project and shown us their kind support, and we would like to offer our heartfelt apologies.” The move suggests a sudden change in the fortunes of the project. As recently as last August, DMM Group had announced a collaboration with Progmat, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform for tokenization and stablecoins, with a view towards looking into the issuance of a stablecoin. The stablecoin was intended to act as a reserve currency, providing backing for Seamoon Protocol’s treasury pool while also acting as a price stabilization mechanism. At the time, DMM Crypto CEO Nagato Kasaki had said that the Seamoon Protocol had been launched in order to create a space “where a global community could experience DMM’s cultural universe and co-create new experiences together.” Notwithstanding that goal, no new services are planned to replace the Seamoon Protocol.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLaunched in 2023, Seamoon Protocol ran on the DM2 Verse, a layer-2 network associated with the Oasys blockchain. DM2 Verse was designed to act as a community hub for the Seamoon Protocol, hosting NFT drops, games, tournaments and collaborations. Activity on Seamoon was powered by its own native SMP token. Changing business environmentNorbert Gehrke, a commentator on the Japanese fintech sector, outlined in a Medium blog post that Seamoon was abruptly terminated “due to recent rapid changes in the business environment that have created challenges for the project’s sustainability.” The company didn’t provide detail on the nature of the challenges encountered which impacted on the sustainability of the project. With the shutdown, issuance of the SMP token will be discontinued. Furthermore, new service applications for the Seamoon Protocol platform have been suspended. It’s unclear what will now happen with existing services which have been built on the platform. The company has suggested that this matter is under discussion.  One exception is the Kanpani Girls RE:BLOOM project, a Web3 game that was the first of five games that had been envisaged for the protocol. The company has confirmed that this project will be terminated.  In-game notices will be provided at a later stage to provide users with advice regarding refunds and compensation for game items. The game will be wound down by the end of January. Once decisions have been made relative to other services and projects, the company will make announcements on the social media channels of those affected services. DMM Crypto received investment from Neoclassic Capital last month, with a view towards pursuing a global expansion strategy.

Crypto Exchange Loss Deters Temasek from Investing in Crypto FirmsSingapore’s state-owned investor Temasek has ruled out investing in crypto companies for now, following a $275 million loss in the bankrupt US crypto exchange FTX.Photo by Plato Terentev on PexelsRegulatory uncertainty concernsTemasek’s Chief Investment Officer Rohit Sipahimalani said in a CNBC interview on Tuesday that the regulatory uncertainty in the crypto sector made it very difficult for the fund to make another investment in an exchange.“There’s a lot of regulatory uncertainty in this environment. And I do think that it will be very difficult for us to make another investment and exchange in the middle of all this regulatory uncertainty,” Sipahimalani said.He added that Temasek was not interested in investing in cryptocurrencies, but rather in exchanges that could generate fee-based revenue without taking balance sheet or trading risks. In May, it was reported that Temasek had invested in algorithmic currency system, Array. However, the global investment company was quick to deny those reports.“We’ve never been looking to invest in cryptocurrencies. Even the investment in FTX, we’ll be talking about investing in an exchange, which allowed us to get fee-based revenue without thinking [of] balance sheet risk or any trading risks,” he said. However, he said that Temasek would not be comfortable investing in exchanges given the way things are right now, and that it would depend on the right regulatory framework and investment opportunity.“If you have the right regulatory framework, and we are comfortable with it, and you have the right investment opportunity, there’s no reason for us to not to look at it,” he said. Temasek’s FTX investment was part of its early-stage investment strategy, where it invests in new disruptive technologies and tries to find the next winners, Sipahimalani said.But the strategy backfired when FTX filed for bankruptcy in November, with more than 1.4 million creditors and billions of dollars in liabilities, according to bankruptcy filings.Reputational damageTemasek wrote down its $275 million investment in FTX to zero soon after the collapse of the exchange. However, the bigger concern for the company is the posting of its worst returns since 2016 amid macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges. In the financial year ending in March 2023, the investing behemoth posted a $7.3 billion loss.The FTX loss sparked criticism from Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, who called it “disappointing” and damaging for Singapore’s reputation. And that is the greater issue for Temasek relative to FTX.The amount of that particular loss is not that significant, given the size of the company and the scale of losses incurred elsewhere. The issue has been the reputational damage that the company has experienced as a direct consequence. Temasek maintains that it carried out competent due diligence, as have all of the venture capital investors who have all had their FTX investments wiped out.Further details on that due diligence are likely to emerge as Temasek, alongside many other leading investors in FTX, is being sued by creditors on the basis that they gave credence to what transpired to be a fraud. Temasek announced in May that it would cut the salaries of the staff responsible for the FTX investment, after conducting an internal review of the deal.