Hong Kong broadens e-CNY testing with focus on cross-border payments

Philippines Delays Crypto Framework PublicationThe Philippines’ financial regulator has decided to postpone the release of a legal framework for the crypto industry, originally scheduled for late 2022, despite a tumultuous year.That’s according to a report published by local news outlet, Philstar Global. In the face of numerous market failures in 2022, the Philippines’ financial regulator has opted for a cautious approach and delayed the publication of a legal framework for the crypto industry, which was initially expected to be released by the end of the same year. However, work on the guidelines is still ongoing, and there is a possibility that the results could be made public in 2023.Photo by Krisia on PexelsScrutinizing crypto failuresAccording to the chairman of the Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Emilio Aquino, the regulatory authority has adjusted its previous deadlines for introducing the crypto framework in the country. The SEC had originally planned to roll out the guidelines in 2022, but they held back in order to thoroughly study the reasons behind the collapse of the FTX exchange and ensure the protection of investors.Aquino stated that there is still a chance that the framework will be issued by the end of 2023, saying, “We haven’t closed the door. We really just have to make sure people don’t get burned.”Earlier this year, the SEC joined forces with the University of the Philippines Law Center (UPLC) to collaborate on the development of guidelines for digital assets. In January 2023, the regulator introduced the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 11765 for public comment. This act, which was signed into law in 2022, however, does not explicitly mention “crypto” or “blockchain.”The crypto industry in the Philippines has been facing increasing pressure. The country’s central bank has been urging citizens to refrain from engaging in any transactions with unregistered or foreign crypto exchanges, and the SEC has echoed these recommendations.In May 2023, the SEC identified Gemini Derivatives as an unregistered security product under national law. In the investor advisory, the Commission wrote: “The public is advised not to invest or to stop investing in the investment scheme of Gemini Trust Company, LLC.”Last month the country hosted a meeting of the Regional Consultative Group for Asia of the Financial Stability Board. That meeting, held in the Philippines' oldest city, Cebu, highlighted the risks pertaining to crypto assets.Potential for positive approachNevertheless, the Philippines remains an attractive destination for crypto enthusiasts. With its rapidly growing economy, it has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing markets, with over 11.6 million Filipinos owning digital assets, placing it 10th worldwide in terms of crypto adoption.In an opinion piece published by Forkast News in April, Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph, outlined his view that the country is forging a positive, workable framework for crypto assets. With that, it sounds like while the delay is unwelcome, the more important factor is that the South East Asian country devises a framework that is fit for purpose relative to the innovation at hand.

Bitzlato co-founder to pleads guilty in US to illicit funds processingAnatoly Legkodymov, the co-founder and majority owner of Hong Kong-registered virtual currency exchange Bitzlato, entered a guilty plea in a U.S. court on Wednesday in relation to illicit funds transfer activity.Photo by Max Sandelin on UnsplashNew York court appearanceAccording to a Department of Justice press release, Legkodymov, a Russian national, appeared before U.S. District Judge Eric Vitaliano for a “criminal cause for pleading,” signaling a guilty plea.Legkodymov, 41, was arrested in Miami on Jan. 17 and has been held at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn since then. U.S. authorities accused him of processing approximately $700 million in illicit funds through Bitzlato, a platform headquartered in Hong Kong.The charges related to operating the platform as an unlicensed money exchange business. Allegedly, he engaged in significant cryptocurrency swaps with Hydra Market, described as a marketplace involved in drugs, stolen financial information and money laundering services.United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Breon Peace stated:“Legkodymov’s guilty plea today confirms that he was well aware that Bitzlato, his cryptocurrency exchange, was being used like an open turnstile by criminals eager to take advantage of his lax controls over illicit money transactions.”The Department of Justice maintained that Bitzlato becoming “a haven for criminal proceeds and funds intended for use in criminal activity” was as a result of its “deficient know-your-customer (KYC) procedures.”Website taken downBitzlato’s website has been replaced by a notice stating that the service was seized by French authorities as part of an international law enforcement action coordinated with U.S. and German law enforcement shutting down Hydra Market in April 2022.This guilty plea is the latest development in U.S. law enforcement’s broader efforts to crack down on fraud and illicit financial activities within the cryptocurrency markets. In recent cases, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted for stealing billions from customers, while Binance agreed to a $4.3 billion settlement, with CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) pleading guilty to violating U.S. anti-money laundering laws. Binance was identified as one of Bitzlato’s top counterparties by U.S. authorities.Russia calls for Legkodymov’s releaseDespite calls from Russia’s embassy in Washington for Legkodymov’s release and an embassy visit to him in jail, the U.S. State Department confirmed that Russia rejected a proposal for the release of two Americans, including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich. This follows Russia’s denial of a U.S. embassy request to visit Gershkovich. The diplomatic exchanges underscore the international dimension of the case and the geopolitical tensions surrounding the detention of individuals in both countries.As U.S. law enforcement continues its efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related crimes, the anticipated guilty plea of Bitzlato’s co-founder highlights the regulatory scrutiny and consequences faced by those involved in illicit financial activities within the crypto industry.

Huobi Expands Crypto Trading Services in Hong KongHuobi, the Seychelles-headquartered prominent cryptocurrency exchange, is making strides in Hong Kong as its local subsidiary, Huobi HK, now offers crypto trading services to clients in the region.Following its expressed intention to apply for a virtual asset exchange license from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), Huobi HK has commenced providing crypto spot trading and virtual asset custody in Hong Kong. In order to comply with regulatory and anti-money laundering (AML) requirements, the exchange will collaborate with independent auditors, as announced by Huobi HK on Twitter.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashCrypto business licensingThis move aligns with the broader trend of crypto firms shifting their focus toward the East, where regulatory environments are becoming increasingly accommodative. A spokesperson for Huobi stated in a prepared statement: “Regulation of Web3 in Hong Kong will contribute to the widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies on a global scale.”Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region under Chinese governance, recently introduced a regulatory framework for crypto exchanges, which took effect on June 1. Under these new regulations, retail investors in Hong Kong will be able to trade cryptocurrencies on licensed platforms, removing previous restrictions that limited trading to investors with portfolios exceeding HK$8 million (approximately $1 million).The new regulations impose requirements on virtual asset trading platforms to implement “suitable” onboarding processes and disclosures. Additionally, tokens must meet “minimum criteria” to ensure that “retail investors should be less prone to market manipulation.”Crypto sector interestHong Kong’s inviting regulatory landscape has already piqued the interest of crypto firms. The Greater China division of WeWork, a coworking provider, reported receiving 40 to 50 applications and inquiries from crypto businesses seeking to establish a presence in Hong Kong in recent months.Justin Sun, Tron founder and Huobi global adviser, drew parallels between the developments in Hong Kong and Beijing in a tweet, stating, “It is indeed fascinating to witness the Beijing government’s recent focus on Web 3.0, particularly considering the imminent June 1st developments in Hong Kong.” Sun added that this represents “a significant step towards recognizing the transformative potential of decentralized systems and blockchain-based solutions.”Huobi is actively involved in the development of Hong Kong’s Web3 ecosystem. In addition to its cryptocurrency trading license application, the firm became a significant contributor to Hong Kong’s first Web3 ecosystem fund during this year’s Hong Kong Web3 Carnival.HK Virtual Assets ConsortiumIn a separate announcement, Huobi disclosed that it has become the first member of the Hong Kong Virtual Assets Consortium (HKVAC), an organization dedicated to providing credit ratings for crypto asset exchanges and trading products. HKVAC, a collaborative effort between crypto industry players, including exchanges, institutional investors, and Hong Kong-licensed rating agencies, aims to enhance the security risk management capabilities of the crypto industry and assist authorities in establishing Hong Kong as a regional hub for virtual assets and digital finance.As a founding member of HKVAC, Huobi will serve as a reference point for the organization, leveraging its expertise in security technology and its compliance-oriented, standardized processes.