South Korean crypto-only exchanges on the brink of closure

One in every two South Koreans has experience investing in cryptocurrency, Herald Business reported, citing a recent survey. The findings from the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation’s (KFCPF) 2025 Virtual Asset User Survey were presented at a financial academic conference in Seoul on Feb. 27. The survey showed that people in their 30s were more likely to have invested in cryptocurrency than any other age group. Participation also rose notably among women and older adults. In particular, the average investment amount among older investors increased by roughly 2.3 times compared with 2023.Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashCryptocurrencies ranked second among preferred investment vehicles, trailing stocks but ahead of real estate and bonds. About half of crypto investors access exchanges at least three times a week, the survey found. Around 40% have used additional exchange services, including crypto lending. Investors with less than 1 million won ($680) in holdings accounted for 25.3% of respondents. They also accounted for a disproportionately large share of reported financial damages, including losses stemming from exchange bankruptcies or hacks. Many were found to invest without fully understanding the risks involved. Experts urge stronger investor safeguardsLee Jung-min, a researcher at the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation (KFCPF), said there has been a recent increase in debt restructuring applications from investors overwhelmed by interest payments and loans tied to crypto trading. She called for stronger safeguards to curb excessive investment hype and restore market confidence, as well as clearer legal guidelines on how user assets should be returned in cases of exchange failures or hacks. Citing the foundation’s research, Lee said many small-scale investors—particularly those with less than 1 million won ($680) in holdings or those who relied on online trading tip groups—had suffered financial harm. With disputes over small transactions rising, she added that regulators are considering a binding dispute resolution framework for small claims that could eventually be extended to crypto trading. Kim Eun-mi of the Korea Inclusive Finance Agency (KINFA) warned that the crypto market’s high volatility and information gaps pose heightened risks to financially vulnerable groups. She underscored the need for stronger safeguards, similar to those in place for vulnerable borrowers in traditional finance, and added that greater transparency over how policy loan funds are used would help authorities determine whether such programs are being diverted into crypto investments. KINFA CEO Kim Eun-kyung added that while the number of crypto participants has surpassed 10 million, consumer protection measures have not kept pace with the market’s rapid growth. Experts are calling for stronger financial education for older adults with limited knowledge of digital assets and low-income young people. Jung Dae, head of the Korean Academy of Financial Consumers, said 2024 figures from the Seoul Bankruptcy Court show particularly high rates of personal rehabilitation and bankruptcy among people in their 50s and 20s, driven largely by failed post-retirement businesses in the former group and heavy spending on online gaming and crypto investments in the latter. He urged policymakers to pair targeted interventions with rigorous research.  Crypto complaints jumpComplaints related to cryptocurrency surged in South Korea last month, as Bitcoin fell about 45% below its October peak. Cases categorized as “virtual currency” jumped from just 68 in December to 2,054 in February—more than a 30-fold increase—and were 55.5 times higher than a year earlier, according to SBS Biz, citing data released Feb. 27 by the Korea Consumer Agency and the National Council of Consumer Organizations. Analysts said the spike in crypto-related cases was largely linked to a promotional campaign by a trading platform that changed the terms of its API-linked subsidy program midway, triggering a wave of investor inquiries. Meanwhile, a weekly survey of Korean investors conducted by CoinNess and Cratos points to deepening pessimism in the market. Just 10.3% of respondents expect Bitcoin to rise this week, down from 15.5% a week earlier, while 64.2%—up from 52.8%—predict further declines. More than 61% said they feel fearful or extremely fearful, and only 11.2% expressed optimism. Still, despite mounting bearish sentiment and online claims that the crypto boom is over, 60.9% said they see extreme pessimism as a potential buying opportunity. 

Fobl Partners with KDAC to Store Part of Customers’ Assets in CustodyKorean non-fiat cryptocurrency trading platform Fobl announced on Tuesday that it has teamed up with Korea Digital Asset Custody (KDAC) to provide enhanced customer protection.©Pexels/Savvas StavrinosKDAC, backed by Shinhan Bank, has been providing virtual asset custody services to businesses seeking safe asset management.Collaboration plans between Fobl and KDACWith the partnership, the two sides will store a portion of Fobl customers’ assets in custody, build a systematic process for custody of projects’ virtual assets and their pre-disclosures, and seek out new business opportunities in the Korean security token market.Fobl’s potential transformation to fiat exchangePreviously, it was reported that Fobl is set to face a comprehensive inspection next week from the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC).This move from the FIU suggests that Fobl may soon become a fiat crypto exchange in the near future, as the financial regulator has announced that it will first inspect non-fiat exchanges that are preparing to allow fiat trading.

Sega Curbs Interest in ‘Boring’ Blockchain GamingJapanese video game behemoth Sega Corp., once an advocate for blockchain gaming, is reevaluating its involvement in the sector as the global crypto industry continues to face challenges.In a recent interview with Bloomberg, Shuji Utsumi, the Co-Chief Operating Officer of Sega, revealed that the company will withhold its major franchises from third-party blockchain gaming projects to protect the value of its content.Photo by Pat Krupa on UnsplashHalting blockchain game developmentAdditionally, Sega is temporarily halting the development of its own blockchain games. These decisions mark a significant shift for the 60-year-old gaming studio, which previously joined other industry players in exploring the potential of blockchain technology to enhance game appeal. However, the recent collapse of the digital currency market has dampened enthusiasm for such initiatives.While Sega withdraws from blockchain gaming, it does plan to allow external partners to utilize its lesser-known characters, such as those from Three Kingdoms and Virtua Fighter, for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). NFTs serve as digital asset ownership certificates.Sega’s intention to venture into the NFT community drew criticism from some gamers who viewed crypto technology as environmentally harmful. Utsumi emphasized the importance of creating enjoyable gaming experiences and expressed his skepticism about the “play-to-earn” model associated with blockchain games, describing such games as “boring.”Reservations on Web3 adoptionIn addition to the uncertainties surrounding blockchain gaming, Utsumi expressed reservations about the adoption of Web3 technology in Sega’s upcoming “super game” initiative. This initiative involves the release of high-budget online multiplayer games starting in 2026. Sega is currently assessing whether the technology will gain traction in the gaming industry before committing to its implementation.Sega’s strategic shift reflects a broader cooling trend relative to the Web3 concept, which implicates an internet built on blockchain technology. Despite attracting significant investments in the past, Web3 has faced criticism and diminishing interest from major players like Ubisoft.However, Sega will continue to offer its lesser franchises to several blockchain games that will be announced later this year. The company also plans to invest hundreds of millions of yen in related projects, as the technology still holds value in enabling the transfer of characters and items between different games. Sega remains open to further involvement in blockchain gaming as the technology matures.Big brand cautiousnessUtsumi acknowledged that the views expressed by blockchain advocates may seem extreme to many in the video game industry. Nevertheless, he recognized the importance of risk-takers who pioneer new technologies, referring to them as the “first penguins” who should not be underestimated.Sega’s cautious approach reflects the need to strike a balance between innovation and maintaining the core aspects of enjoyable gaming experiences, while closely monitoring the evolution of blockchain and Web3 technologies in the industry.It’s also likely that the gaming sector’s most coveted brands will remain cautious on blockchain gaming while newcomers like Animoca Brands can better afford to be the risk takers that drive blockchain gaming forward. Earlier this week, Animoca’s Co-Founder Yat Siu said that he was bullish where blockchain gaming is concerned.