JD.com registers ‘JCOIN’ & ‘JOYCOIN’ ahead of Hong Kong’s Stablecoin Ordinance

South Korea’s central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), plans to begin testing peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions with its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in October, according to the Seoul Economic Daily. This will mark the second phase of its ongoing CBDC pilot, Project Hangang, which currently allows 100,000 citizens to use digital tokens for payments at both online and offline stores. In the fourth quarter, the pilot will also introduce voucher programs enabling local governments to distribute welfare benefits.Photo by Mathew Schwartz on UnsplashSandbox deadline pressureThe BOK originally planned to gather feedback from participants in the first phase and refine the system before proceeding. However, the central bank decided to speed up the timeline, as the broader project is operating under a regulatory sandbox program that provides two years of regulatory flexibility. A BOK official noted, “Since the current test ends in June, we can’t wait too long to move forward. Also, the fourth quarter timeline is still tentative.” While the BOK focuses on its CBDC, Korean commercial banks are accelerating efforts to develop stablecoin infrastructure and launch related pilot projects, Edaily reported. These initiatives reflect growing expectations that stablecoins will become a key tool for cross-border payments. Banks see this as an opportunity to attract new customers and earn fees from crypto exchanges by facilitating stablecoin transfers through their own networks. One example is Project Pax, a joint initiative involving Shinhan Bank, Nonghyup Bank and Kbank, which is testing stablecoin transfers between South Korea and Japan. Led by Japan’s digital asset platform Progmat, along with Korea’s Fair Square Lab and Korea Digital Asset Custody, the project enables Korean banks to send won-based stablecoins to Japanese financial institutions and receive yen-pegged stablecoins in return. Rising stablecoin useAn executive at a local bank expressed concern that South Korea is falling behind in stablecoin adoption. He predicted faster uptake, noting that consumers can save time and money by avoiding traditional foreign exchange processes. He also cautioned that, without action, the private sector could take the lead in building cross-border payment networks, bypassing the traditional SWIFT system. Another banker urged financial authorities to establish clear regulations for stablecoins, stressing the need for oversight as stablecoins are increasingly used to move foreign currencies out of Korea. Contrasting perspectivesHowever, BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong remains skeptical of stablecoins, arguing that CBDCs offer far greater transparency. He pointed to the volatility of unregulated stablecoins and warned that their widespread use—especially if issued by private financial institutions—could undermine the central bank’s role as the sole issuer of legal tender. That said, financial authorities appear to be exploring a regulatory framework where CBDCs and stablecoins can coexist. Sharing his personal view, one official noted that while the future of stablecoins is uncertain, it’s important to remain open to various possibilities. He added that agencies are also reviewing recent changes in U.S. federal law, along with regulations in Japan and the EU. 

Legal Process Continues Following Crypto.com Transfer MishapJatinder Singh, a customer of Singapore-headquartered Crypto.com is expected to face a plea trial next month in the wake of an errant transfer that occurred on the platform over two years ago.In 2021, Crypto.com inadvertently transferred over $10 million into Thevamanogari Manivel’s Commonwealth Bank account in Australia. Remarkably, this substantial error went unnoticed by Crypto.com for seven months until it was uncovered during an audit.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on Unsplash18-month sentenceManivel, a 41-year-old disability support worker, was arrested at Melbourne airport while attempting to board a plane to Malaysia in March 2022. She was holding a one-way ticket and nearly $11,000 in cash. Her recent sentencing, following her guilty plea for recklessly dealing with the proceeds of the crime, has garnered significant attention.The court imposed an 18-month community corrections order, including six months of intensive compliance and unpaid community work. This punishment was in addition to the 209 days Manivel had already spent in custody.Embarrassing errorCrypto.com’s multimillion-dollar mistake made headlines globally when it came to light during legal proceedings aimed at freezing Manivel’s assets. This incident occurred during a period of heightened uncertainty in the cryptocurrency market, mere months before the highly publicized collapse of rival FTX.In 2018, Manivel met Jatinder Singh, who became her partner and shared her interest in cryptocurrency investments. Singh attempted to make a payment using Manivel’s bank account on Crypto.com but encountered a rejection due to a name mismatch. A processing error, however, led to a massive transfer of $10.47 million into Manivel’s account.Realizing the overpayment, Singh advised Manivel to move the funds to a joint Westpac account. Between the transfer and Manivel’s arrest, the money was used to purchase four houses, vehicles, art, and furniture, and $4 million was sent to an overseas account.Crypto.com discovered the error during an audit in December 2021 and initiated efforts to reclaim the funds from Commonwealth Bank. In January 2022, the bank contacted Manivel multiple times, seeking the return of the money. Manivel, initially regarding these communications as scam attempts, remained unaware of the gravity of the situation. She later informed the police that Singh had claimed to win the money in a Crypto.com competition.Theft chargesWith Manivel having been dealt with by the courts, attention now turns to Singh, who faces charges of theft and is scheduled for a plea hearing on October 23.In response to this incident, Crypto.com highlighted its commitment to enhancing internal processes to ensure security and compliance in financial services. This includes updates to their refund and withdrawal systems to prevent such occurrences in the future.The wayward transfer may have left Crypto.com with egg on its face, but the firm has been redeeming itself via other endeavors, including the roll-out of the use of AI on its platform. On the regulatory front, the company has been working diligently towards compliance in the Spanish market, having already acquired trading licenses in Dubai and its home market of Singapore.This case serves as a cautionary tale of the unexpected consequences that can arise in crypto. Such elementary mistakes will not provide confidence to service users. The saga lays down a marker for a need for greater professionalism in the sector.

Hana Bank Teams Up with Content Distributor Danal Ent to Establish Security Token EcosystemHana Bank and Hana Securities, affiliates of South Korea’s renowned Hana Financial Group, have recently entered into a business agreement with content distributor Danal Entertainment as reported by local news outlet Newsis. The purpose of this collaboration is to establish a security token ecosystem centered around content and explore mutually beneficial business prospects.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashIP-backed security tokensUnder this agreement, their security token ecosystem will leverage Danal Entertainment’s diverse intellectual properties (IPs) associated with music, movies, goods, and concerts. Through the tokenization of copyrights, patents, and trademarks, the collaborative group aims to introduce cutting-edge digital financial services that provide convenient and user-friendly means of purchasing and managing a wide range of tangible and intangible assets.Legislative push in parliamentTheir collaboration aligns with the ongoing efforts within the Korean financial authority and political circles to promote security token legislation. It was reported earlier that proposed amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act, which aim to legalize security tokens, will be submitted to the National Assembly later this month.Choi Won-young, the Managing Director of the Digital Division at Hana Securities, emphasized that this partnership seeks to establish a successful security token business model within the content and entertainment sector. Furthermore, he expressed the company’s commitment to delivering innovative digital financial services that utilize content-based security tokens, thereby creating new experiences and value for customers.Lim Yoo-yup, the CEO of Danal Entertainment, highlighted their aspiration to revolutionize the Korean content industry by streamlining the process of content creation and consumption. The expectation is to introduce a new paradigm in the industry by making it easier for users to engage with content.Danal’s setback and resilienceMeanwhile, Danal Entertainment’s parent company, Danal, reported a net loss in the first quarter of this year, primarily attributed to the decline in the value of Paycoin (PCI). PCI is the native token of PayProtocol, Danal’s crypto payment platform. The loss was largely a result of PCI’s delisting from the member exchanges of the Digital Asset eXchange Alliance (DAXA). DAXA consists of the nation’s five largest crypto trading platforms: Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax.Despite this setback, Paycoin (PCI) has managed to secure trading support from cryptocurrency exchanges Huobi, OKX, Bitget, and GDAC. Furthermore, Danal is taking measures to remedy the situation. They are focusing on providing major cryptocurrency payment solutions and wallet services within the Korean market, seeking listings on foreign crypto exchanges, and expanding their presence in global markets.Hana’s blockchain initiativesIn a separate development, the Hana Financial Group has recently been actively promoting businesses utilizing blockchain technology. Earlier this month, Hana Bank joined forces with Korean blockchain firm Trackchain to develop and operate a platform that facilitates art banking services based on Web3 technology. These services involve the exhibition, advertisement, and distribution of artworks.